Amniocentesis “Amniocentesis” is a 15 line poem written from the point of view of the author about being pregnant late in life. This poem consists of two stanzas, the first containing 6 lines and the second containing 9 lines. In the poem Wolfe comforts her unborn child during the surgical procedure that will require some of the amniotic fluid to be taken out of the womb so that the doctors can analyze it and determine whether or not the fetus has any genetic defects. In "Amniocentesis", Wolfe
Turner’s Syndrome Turner’s syndrome is a genetic conditions that affects the female’s sex chromosome. In (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001417/) Turner’s syndrome occurs when cells are missing all or part of an X chromosome. It’s common of the female patient to only have one X chromosome. Although, some individuals may have two X chromosomes but one is defective. It is thought that an estimated 1 out of 2000-2500 females suffer from this genetic condition worldwide but it’s usually
Down's Syndrome Down's syndrome is a genetic condition involving an extra chromosome, this change occurs around the time of conception. A person with Down's syndrome has forty-seven chromosomes instead of the usual forty-six. A relatively common genetic disorder, Down's strikes 1 out of 600 babies. In 95 percent of all cases, the disorder originates with the egg, not the sperm, and the only known risk factor is advanced maternal age-at age 35, a woman has 1 chance in 117 of having a baby with Down's;
wide-spread availability of amniocentesis is an unnecessary danger as it may result in the health risks to the mother, physical harm to the child, and emotional distress and rash decisions based upon unwanted and sometimes inaccurate results. II. SUBTOPIC 1: Amniocentesis is an unnecessary danger as it may result in health
Amniocentesis: Advantages vs. Disadvantages & Ethics Amniocentesis has become of the most controversial and fastest growing trends of expecting parents. The pros and cons of this contentious prenatal test have continually been increasing. Amniocentesis is a prenatal test that allows a doctor to gather information about a baby’s health and development from a sample of amniotic fluid. The test is most commonly done when the women is between 15 and 18 weeks pregnant. The test is used to determine
Feminism and Cultural Relativism in Human Rights Discourse: Sex-determination Test in India ABSTRACT: Feminists and cultural relativists are highly critical of human rights even if their criticisms have taken two diametrically opposed sides. This has created a conflict between the two groups. In this paper, I summarize the views of feminists and cultural relativists and then show that there are many similarities between them despite their differences, for they share a common ground concerning
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which a person is born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. There are three genetic variations that cause Down syndrome: Trisomy 21, Mosaic Trisomy 21 or Translocation Trisomy 21. There are many ways in which theses disorders affect the body. Trisomy 21 occurs when an egg or sperm comes in with an extra copy of chromosome 21, then, once an embryo is formed and starts to develop, the chromosome is replicated in every single cell of the embryo. Trisomy 21 is
and edema. This long list of symptoms can be intimidating, but they are definitely manageable. It is important that TS is diagnosed early in the child’s life. A diagnosis can be done before the child is even born with an amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. The amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling can
Methods and Effects of Prenatal Genetic Testing I. Introduction Prenatal genetic testing has become one of the largest and most influencial advances in clinical genetics today. "Of the over 4000 genetic traits which have been distinguished to date, more than 300 are identifiable via prenatal genetic testing" (Morris, 1993). Every year, thousands of couples are subjecting their lives to the results of prenatal tests. For some, the information may be a sigh of relief, for others a tear of terror
Pregnancy There are a number of things that must fall into place in order to have a baby. The creation of a human being requires the right environment, the right factors, the right timing, and a great deal of luck. The first step occurs when an egg cell from a woman unites with a sperm cell from a man to form an embryo the beginnings of a human being. This process is called conception. After conception comes the process of fertilization, which is the process in which sperm cells must be present
KLINEFELTER SYNDROME Klinefelter Syndrome is a syndrome in which a person has an additional X- chromosome. It is not life consuming, but rather people who have this syndrome can live perfectly normal lives proper treatment and care. If precautions are taken early on. Dr. Harry Klinefelter and his co-workers at Massachusetts center hospital in Boston in 1942 first identified the syndrome. These men were of the first to publish a report on this syndrome in its whole, so as to not leave any questions
The Influence of Maternal Age on Down syndrome Children born to older parents are at greater risk for genetic abnormalities, such as Down syndrome. No one knows what causes the chromosomal abnormality that results in Down syndrome, a condition according to the National Association for Down syndrome, affects one in 800 to 1,000 babies in the United States. Any woman regardless of her culture, race and socio-economic status can have a baby with Down syndrome. However, a mother’ age seems to be a unifying
“The highest rated science program on TV called NOVA made a documentary surrounding genomic testing called, Cracking Your Genetic Code (NOVA, 2008).” This documentary demonstrated and described different techniques of what is genetic testing, how genetic testing is performed, and all the individuals whom benefit from these special DNA techniques. What is DNA? “DNA is material that governs inheritance of eye color, hair color and many other human and animal traits (Riley, 2005).” DNA is developed
Amniocentesis is a procedure that involves taking fluid from the uterus called amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid acts as a cushion for the baby ( another form of protection for the baby ). The doctors do a ultrasound, to make sure that the needle that they are
Works Cited Harvard University Department of Government. (2013). Michael Sandel. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http://www.gov.harvard.edu/people/faculty/michael-sandel. Nihira, M. (2012). Amniocentesis Test. WebMD. Retrieved December 8, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/amniocentesis. Philosophical Films. (1997). Gattaca. Retrieved December 9, 2013, from http://www.philfilms.utm.edu/1/gattaca.htm. Sandel, M. J. (2007). The case against perfection: ethics in the age of genetic
As a nurse in the medical field for the past ten years, I have learned the differences in my scope of practice in providing care and facility policies. An experience I encountered, was a patient requiring a procedure that I hadn’t been trained on. This situation left me to figure out what I was legally able to do, questioning if I should speak up, and examining if by doing this if it would directly affect my job or having any lasting repercussions. In my previous role as a Licensed vocational
“About 13 of every 10,000 babies born in the United States each year is born with Down syndrome. It affects an equal number of male and female babies” (Johnson P. A. 2014). Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that found across the world, however it is more prevalent in the United States. The cause of the disorder roots to the paring of the human chromosomes. A normal human receives 23 pairs of chromosomes, each pair coming from mother and father. In Down syndrome most people affected have an abnormal
Would you want to know the health of your child before it is born? That is what Prenatal Testing is for. If you don’t know what it is exactly, you’ll learn as you read through this paper. The two types of prenatal testing are prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis. Both types of testing allow for pregnant women to have a clearer understanding of their child. (Prenatal Diagnosis 2015) New ways of learning about the fetus will most likely become available in the near future because of technology
As for the concern with genetic abnormalities a process called Amniocentesis can be performed before the sixteenth week into pregnancy. It is suggested that this screening be done sooner in the pregnancy. Amniocentesis is a fetal screening process in with they take fluid from your amniotic sac and derive cells from the fluid and make a culture out of the cells. You should consider this as
Trisomy 21 or more commonly known as down syndrome is a condition in which an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21 (What is Down Syndrome?, 2012). It was first described as a disorder in 1866 by doctor John Langdon Down and it is the most common cause of cognitive impairment (Heyn, 2014). Today there are three known types of down syndrome trisomy 21 or called nondisjunction, translocation, and mosaicism. Regardless of the type of down syndrome a child may have, they all have