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What was the impact on germany for the treaty of versailles
What was the impact on germany for the treaty of versailles
German Responsibility for World War 1
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Section A: Plan of Investigation The exact nature of how the First World War not only started, but developed into a global conflict has been debated since July of 1914. This investigation will focus on the question, to what extent did Germany cause the globalization of the Great War? To answer this question, this study will look at various theories and versions of how the war began and turned from a small European dispute to a global conflict. Specifically, this investigation will be exploring how the conflict escalated from demands for retribution after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, to a world war. To gain further insight into this, this investigation will not only evaluate historical texts, but will also look at official diplomatic documents and correspondences until the United States’ entrance into the war, which marks the true globalization of the war. The two sources that will be evaluated are The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus by Annika Mombauer and Official Diplomatic Documents Relating to the Outbreak of the European War by Edmund van Mach. Section B: Summary of Evidence Tension was rising in Europe as the newly unified German Empire began to feel that it deserved a place among the colonial powers of Europe. Germany saw the success of France and Britain’s overseas empires and had begun to compete with them for colonial and naval strength. (Joll 18-20). This made the leaders of the British and French empires nervous. This lead to the formation of the alliances mentioned above as a way to ensure their dominance in the world. ... ... middle of paper ... ...th Photographic Reproductions of Official Editions of the Documents (Blue, White, Yellow, Etc., Books). New York: Macmillan, 1916. Print. Manchester, William R. The Arms of Krupp. Boston: Little, Brown and, 1968. 293-354. Print. Miller, Steven E. Military Strategy and the Origins of the First World War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1985. Print. Mombauer, Annika. Helmuth Von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001. Print. Mombauer, Annika. Harlow, Eng.: Longman, 2002. Print. Steinberg, Jonathan. How did Bismarck do it? The creation of the modern unified German state in January 1871 constitutes the greatest diplomatic and political achievement of any leader of the last two centuries; but it was effected at a huge personal and political price. History Today 61.2 (2011): 21+. Student Resources in Context. Web. 1 Apr. 2014.
details the causes of the first World war and describes the first month of the war. The book clearly illustrates how a local war became an entire European struggle by a call to war against Russia. Soon after the war became a world issue.
Bard, Mitchell G. The Complete Idiot's Guide to world War II, Macmillan Publishing, New York, New York, 1999
Martel Gordon. The Origins of the First World War. Malaysia: Pearson Education Limited, 2003. Print.
Stoessinger, John George. Why Nations Go to War, 8th Edition. San Diego, CA: Thomson Wadsworth 2001.
O'Neill, William L. World War II: A Student Companion. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.
"Firstworldwar.com." First World War.com. Ed. Michael Duffy. N.p., 22 Aug. 2009. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.
Field, Frank. British and French Operations of the First World War. Cambridge (England); New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Professor Geoff Hayes, “4 August 1914: Slithering Over the Brink, The Origins of the Great War,” Lecture delivered 31 October, 2011, HIST 191, University of Waterloo
Demm, Eberhard, ‘Propaganda and Caricature in the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 28, No. 1. (1993), pp. 163-192.
The alliance system developed by Bismarck for defensive purposes was one of the major causes of the war. These alliances however took a more aggressive tone in the hands of Bismarck’s successors. Also Bismarck’s alliance system was too intricate for anybody other than himself to maintain. While he was alive the alliances preserved peace but in the hands of William the 2nd these alliance were destroyed. Bismarck’s policy was to keep France isolated however with William refusing to renew the Reinsurance Treaty with Russia. France now had an ally thus resulting in the signing of the Franco-Russian Entente in 1891. In 1904 Britain and France formed a non-military alliance called the Entente Cordial. As a result at the outbreak of war Europe was divided into two armed camps, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungry and Italy and the Triple Entente was made up of Britain, France, and Russia. These alliances facilitated a political assassination sparking a World War.
The First World War that broke out in Europe on August, 1914 definitely created a lasting effect in the world. It was not just a war between two nations but a war of the world divided into two- the Central Powers and the Allies. Alliances, development of new weapons such as rapid fire machine guns, long range guns of explosive shells, tanks and aerial battles, and extreme nationalism added more flame in this fume. However, many thought that this will just be a short war, little did they know that an enormous shadow was casting all over Europe the moment it involved itself in the war.
This statement begins to expose the fear felt by Britain of the imposing German fleet. Due to the militaristic views of Europe, many countries desired to have more power and control, by any means possible. This hunger initiated the Naval Arms Race, in which nations believed as one country increased its naval powers, they too were obliged to increase their armed forces, to maintain a balance of power. The British had dominated the seas and many far off colonies because of their naval fleet, granting them immense power. As the Germans began to propose a new and vast naval fleet, and France and Russia formed a new alliance sparking suspicion in Britain, Germany quickly became a threat to British supremacy. This created a chain reaction of stressed importance upon naval arme...
However, when historians come to discuss militarism on this subject, their theme tends to be based around whether or not a sense of rivalry between Germany and Britain was one of the primary causes. The purpose of this paper is answering the essay question above by examining the Anglo-German relations before 1914, and its significance on outbreak of the war.
Grayzel, Susan R. The First World War: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2013. Print.
Stroebel, Jeffrey T. World War II. Part I: Between the Wars. The Sycamore School, 1995. Revised 1998.