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Drug use during pregnancy effects
Effects of drug abuse during pregnancy
Conclusion of drug use in pregnancy
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Recommended: Drug use during pregnancy effects
Every day there are almost four hundred thousand babies born in the world; 251 babies born each minute. With that said, about one baby is born each hour in the world addicted to illegal drugs. Meaning the mother of those babies was using illegal drugs during pregnancy. Studies have shown that a majority of these mothers didn’t know they were pregnant until they were too far along into their pregnancy to prevent the fetus from being effected. Babies exposed to illegal drugs in the fetus are called “crack babies.” Crack babies are not only born with symptoms of withdrawal, but they can also suffer from other major problems. Many studies were done over illegal drug use during pregnancy proving that the unborn child can suffer severely or even be fatal. Mothers who use illegal drugs while pregnant can cause harmful effects on the fetus.
During pregnancy, a woman has to be careful about what she ingests into her body because what she consumes the unborn baby will also consume. Most women often try to avoid unhealthy food or drinks to ensure that their baby is healthy; along with avoiding certain prescription drugs during pregnancy in order to protect their baby from harm and to prevent complications in pregnancy. On the other hand, there are women who are the less concerned about the health of their baby and more concerned about their own desires. I’m talking about women who are addicted to illegal drugs and refuse to refrain from drugs during pregnancy. Consumption of illegal drugs during pregnancy is harmful to the fetus.
According to The American Pregnancy Association “Studies have shown that consumption of illegal drugs during pregnancy can result in miscarriage, low birth weight, premature labor, placental abru...
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... pregnant. Women who use illegal drugs during pregnancy can cause harmful effects to the fetus. Illegal drugs including cocaine, marijuana, heroin, LSD, and PCP are all drugs that are proven to have harmful effects to the fetus. Some of which have dissimilar effects on the fetus, but they are all detrimental to the unborn baby in some way. Most babies exposed to an illegal drug during pregnancy are born with withdrawal symptoms and have to be weaned; spending several weeks in the hospital. All women should be warned when trying to become pregnant or after becoming pregnant, that using illegal drugs during pregnancy is very harmful to the fetus. Illegal drugs are not only damaging to you and me, but they are dangerous to an unborn baby and can cause major problems for the baby when born. The problems can not only occur after birth, but they can last a life time.
The Cocaine Kids and Dorm Room Dealers are two very different, but yet similar books. Cocaine Kids are about a group of kids, primarily of Hispanic race, with one kid of the Black race. The kids were raised in the inner city of New York. Dorm Room Dealers are about White, middle to upper-middle class college students, who was selling drugs for their status. The purpose of this paper is to prove that there are racial disparities among drug users. There will be examples from the texts that show the different takes on the drug markets and how race plays a factor. There also will be how these experiences shape the kids drug dealing and using. The paper will conclude how all the kids either remained in the drug career or left the drug career.
who used cigarettes and alcohol while pregnant and kids who are exposed to high levels of
NAS has turned into an epidemic espicially in the state of Tennessee a little more than 320 babies were born with NAS in 2013. Tennessee was the first state to start keeping track of the number of cases of NAS. NAS occurs when pregnant women take drugs such as heroin, codeine, oxycodone, methadone, or buprenorphine (“Babies are being born addicted to drugs”). This happens when the substances pass through the placenta that connects the baby to its mother. Then the baby becomes dependent on the drug like the mother. Hospitals began treating these cases with morphine, by administering a dosage of morphine every few hours as needed and reducing the dosage until the baby was better. During this process doctors need to keep a look out for the babies since the morphine can cause them to stop breathing. A baby born with NAS usually suffers from low birth weight and respiratory problems. Heroin and cocaine are some of the most common drugs being abused, and they both have short and long term effects other than withdrawal symptoms: Such as ph...
Roberts, Dorothy E. "Punishing Drug Addicts Who Have Babies: Women of Color, Equality, and the Right of Privacy." Harvard Law Review 7th ser. 104.May (1991): 1419-482. JSTOR. Web. 19 Feb. 2012.
During the late 1970’s a movement began with state prosecutors using child abuse, endangerment statues and charges of provisions of drugs to a minor to prosecute pregnant women who used illicit substances during their pregnancies. The prosecution of a pregnant heroine user in the State of California with a felony child endangerment charge was one of the first of such prosecutions in 1977 (Stone-Manista, 2009, pp.823-856). This was the catalyst for the often biased punishment of pregnant drug addicts under the scope of the law. It is this vein of prosecution that struck ...
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems a newborn experiences when exposed to addictive drugs that the mother consumes during pregnancy. NAS is a growing concern in the United States and can have significant adverse effects on newborns. Shortly after birth the infant can display many physical symptoms of withdrawal. In addition, substance abuse during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, seizures, birth defects, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and possible long-term cognitive and behavioral problems.
Just as drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and crystal meth affect the mother, it also affects the child. Babies that are born to drug using mothers are called “drug babies” and just like their mother they become addicted to the drugs causing behavior problems during their childhood. They can also have birth defects, premature birth, and are usually underweight. Babies that are born to cocaine using mothers are called “crack babies” and they face the risk of a stroke leading to brain damage. Teratogenic medications such as some antibiotics, cancer fighting medicines, blood thinners, and acne fighting medicines such as Accutane can all cause birth
As one knows, some unwanted pregnancies could often be harmful and distressing for a woman. Women should have the right over their body to choose to sustain the fetus or not. In the past decades, women did not have their freedom of abortion in many countries of the world. There have always been controversies going on about abortion. Each individual has dissimilar views on the legality of abortion. Some people are against abortion for personal religious purposes and beliefs. For those who don’t believe in abortion, it is because they see it as killing a fetus, which is a human being. Others support abortion because they believe in women’s rights. Laws of abortion vary in each country, and abortion is not legal all over the world. It is illegal under any conditions but only permitted to save woman’s life if in countries such as Brazil, Nigeria, United Arab Emirates, and Ireland. However, abortion is legal without any restrictions in countries like Canada, Albania, and Italy. It the past decades Abortion was considered as criminal act in Canada. “If an abortion was carried out without such approval, the woman was liable for imprisonment for 2 years, an...
Being a mother is a lifelong job that requires copious time, energy, and money. There are myriad different reasons in which a woman would consider getting an abortion. The decision is often tragic and painful for the mother. It is one of the biggest choices a woman will make. Many people have strong beliefs about abortion, and if a mother makes a decision that they do not agree with they sometimes turn against the mother, and enkindle egregious feelings about their decision for the rest of their life. Indeed a woman may not get an abortion for selfish reasons or out of convenience, but out of a desire to protect certain important values such as her own health or a decent standard of living for the other members of the family. Additional intentions for having abortion include rape, financial difficulties, obligation by family members, or danger to the baby’s health (Roleff
One illicit drug that has gone through extensive research is cocaine. Prenatal cocaine exposure has shown to affect the baby physically (defects including eye, bone, genital, urinary tract, kidney, heart deformities, as well as brain hemorrhages) and cognitively (through mental delays, motor, attention, and language problems) (Berk, 2003). Cocaine affects the child subtly but significantly because of what the drug does to the body of both the mother and the growing fetus.
Everyday people are peer pressured and influenced into multiple unhealthy behaviors. Acts such smoking, alcoholism, and unprotected intercourse are frequent issues in any lifestyle. Friends, family, and especially the media have a way of twisting a person’s mindset into believing these unhealthy choices are safe. Currently, the most reoccurring phenomenon is issues with drugs. More often than not, there are reports on people misusing and abusing drugs, particularly celebrities and athletes.
In developing countries, it is estimated that only 8 percent of expectant mothers smoke. These percentages may sound low, but together they equal up to one million babies born worldwide each year to mothers who smoked while pregnant (Smoking during Pregnancy, 2009). One study found that about one in four women who smoked while pregnant deny it. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of birth complications and has long-term developmental consequences for child development, including deficits in general intelligence, academic skills, and cognitive functioning. As social inequalities in smoking have increased over time, maternal smoking during pregnancy has become concentrated among women with lower levels of education (e.g., more than 20% among women without a high school degree)
The exposure has made it enticing, but it has also introduced many drug users to the feeling that is brought when using this drug. Cocaine brings euphoric feelings to drug users when exposing their bodies to this drug. When a person is exposed to euphoric feelings, their life stresses are put on hold and the euphoric feelings bring about a state of happiness and excitement. This is one of the many reasons why cocaine usage is common in our society. Although these feelings may seem worth the thrill the negative impacts it has on the human body overshadow the euphoric feeling cocaine users experience. Cocaine exists in two different forms: powder form and crystal form. The two different forms of this drug allow users to put this drug in their body systems through several entry points. Cocaine can enter the human body by being snorted, smoked, or injected. The entry points of this drug results in several negative impacts on the human body. According to Hales (2013) some of the effects that cocaine has on the human body include: impacting the central nervous system, nose, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and the reproductive system. (p. 411). With the many effects to the human body cocaine users are exposing themselves to a multitude of health risks. Not only is this drug affecting the human body, but it can result in a stroke, cause seizures, and ultimately lead to
Chambers, C. D., Polifka, J. E., & Friedman, J. M. (2008). Drug safety in pregnant women and their babies: ignorance not bliss. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 83(1), 181-183.
Another tragic and very important issue ate the " Crack Babies". A crack baby is a child born to a mother who was smoking crack during her pregnancy and up until the time of birth. The infant is addicted at birth, suffers withdrawal agonies, and continues to suffer from developmental abnormalities. These tragedies occur at too high a rate no matter how many there are… The 1991 Household Survey data estimated that about 280,000 women of all ages might have used crack at some time during the year.