Thomas Vinterberg's The Celebration

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Thomas Vinterberg’s The Celebration features a distinct style clearly defined by the rules of Dogme 95 and its accompanying manifesto. The Celebration, like other Dogme 95 films, makes extensive use of minimalist production values in its overall aesthetic. This bare-bones style lends a certain authenticity to the films; helping to focus a viewer’s attention onto the dialogue and action. Although it initially seems unusual, The Celebration’s particular style becomes a defining characteristic of the film.
The opening scene from The Celebration was chosen because it was my first glimpse of the Dogme 95 style; as well as my first chance to make a judgement on it. The film opens with an extreme longshot of Christian, the protagonist, walking down a road in the Danish countryside while talking on his cell phone. Christian seems severely isolated in this shot, occupying only a small portion of the expansive view of the rolling wheat fields. Shot using a Sony Handycam on DV cassette, the image quality is poor, definitely distorted and grainy in comparison to films shot using standard 35mm. This opening shot also makes Dogme 95’s signature handheld camera work very apparent with clearly visible shakiness. In my last Dogme 95 essay, I elaborated on my initial feelings of uncertainty watching a film with such seemingly poor production value. Now I’m beginning to realize that these stylistic choices were meant to jarr the audience as they are exposed to a completely reimagined style of filmmaking.
While The Celebration manages to follow the Vow of Chastity quite closely, there are scenes in the film that appear to break the some of Dogme 95’s rules. Immediately following the opening shot, the film cuts to a close up of Christian’s face shot using a wide-angle ‘fisheye’ style lens. This lens choice appears to violate rule number five of the manifesto that states “optical work and filters are forbidden.” Although this would violate Vinterberg’s own rules, the choice of a wide-angle lens helps reinforce another Dogme 95 rule, “shooting must be done on location.” The wide angle lens helps to give the viewer an expansive view of Christian's surroundings.
Christian talks of his father’s homeland as the camera rotates around, presenting the viewer with images of the Danish countryside and a picturesque blue sky. These opening shots are mostly comprised of extremely long takes, giving the viewer a chance to take in the scenery. In a single shot, the camera pans from Christian’s face, to his pocket, to his briefcase, and then back to his face.

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