Things They Carried by Tim O'brien

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The short story, “The Things They Carried” was written by author Tim O'Brien in an unusual pattern. It contains a non-linear narrative of a short period in the life of a military unit active in Vietnam during the late 1960's, punctuated by an astonishingly vast inventory of items carried by each of the soldiers. The piece begins by introducing narrative and inventory items in somewhat separated sections, but as the story evolves the two categories become more and more mixed together, until it becomes apparent that who they are and what they are carrying are one and the same. It also becomes apparent that, in order for the unit's members to do the job they were sent to Vietnam to do, they need to streamline what they carry – only take what is needed to survive, dispose of the rest. This applies in a physical sense, where added weight can make them less physically effective, and also in an emotional/metaphysical sense, where the heavy psychic burden of trying to survive the day-to-day life of a warrior leaves no space for “extras”. In O'Brien's tale, there is an underlying question in all that he presents – what is a necessity, and what needs to be disposed of?
If “The Things They Carried” has a protagonist, it would likely be Lt. Jimmy Cross. He, along with his obsession over a girl back home named Martha, seems to be the main vehicle by which O'Brien portrays the arc of the process of finding a workable path through a difficult situation.
The author lays out the basic underlying explanation of what is carried near the beginning of the story: “The things they carried were largely determined by necessity” (O'Brien). At first, it appears that this is simply a reference to “things” that have physical dimension, the hardware o...

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...aders' minds, to make us go deeper when considering issues of right and wrong, our effect on the world around us, and its effect on us. If we use “The Things They Carried” as a springboard to asking ourselves, “How do I define 'necessity'?”, “What is TRULY important in life?”, and “What should I hold dear, and what should be left behind?”, then O'Brien's story will have served to encourage our awareness of our deepest beliefs, and how they relate to the world around us – an enlightenment that could help us to dispose of that which is not vital in our belief system. If the architects of the Vietnam War had been faced with a general public that had been enlightened in such a way, perhaps there would be no such war to speak of today.

Works Cited

O'Brien, Tim. “The Things They Carried.” Illyria. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 February 2014.

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