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betrayal essay introduction
internal symbolism in the flowering judas
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Judas Iscariot, the disciple, hanged himself from a tree after betraying Jesus Christ and giving him a kiss. The tree in which Judas hanged himself is known as “Judas Tree” mainly found in Southern Europe and Western Asia. In the short story “Flowering Judas” written by Katherine Anne Porter the title is related to this religious event of betrayal, murder, and denial. “‘Flowering Judas’ is possibly her most remarkable story of tension, sustained, threatened, and reestablished” (Gottfried 134). The two main characters in this short story are Braggioni and Laura. Braggoni is a cruel, powerful leader of Marxist revolutionaries in and around Mexico City. Laura a beautiful American women, age 22, who took up residence in Mexico. The most known theme in Porter’s short story “Flowering Judas” is betrayal. Laura, Braggioni, Braggioni’s wife, and Eugenio are all guilty of betrayal.
Starting off, Laura betrayal’s her students who she teaches. The students in her school love her and are enthusiastic about learning from her teaching. “Children [write] on the blackboard, ‘We lov ar ticher’” (Porter 1695). But Laura does not put all her commitment and passion to her teaching. As stated by Sister Mary Bride, “Even though she was a teacher, she had no love for the little children who crowded around her each morning with fervent greetings and festooned her desk with flowers. They ‘remain strangers to her’” (129). A teacher is supposed to love her children, to be part of them, and to focus in her children. With the lack of eagerness and vow to accomplish her activities as a teacher, she is making less of herself and betraying her students.
Continuing, Laura betrayals love in her life, by rejecting all men who intend to reach for her heart. “B...
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...y Porter presents to us a related event in a dream that Laura has with Eugenio. Eugenio says to Laura in the dream “Then eat these flowers, poor prisoner,” and from a Judas tree he stripped the warm bleeding flowers, and held them to her lips (Porter 1700). Here Porter mentions Judas as to referring to the disciple that betrayed Jesus. By Laura accepting and eating the bleeding leave from Eugenio, ripped from the Judas tree, she is accepting the contribution in his murder. Just as a Christian’s accept Jesus on Sundays by Holly Communion. Then Eugenio says to Laura “Murder and Cannibal”, and Laura awakes frighten and terrified, and can no longer go sleep (Porter 1700). Laura has betrayed Eugenio by participating in his murder. As stated by Ray B. West Jr., “She is, like Judas, the betrayer; and her betrayal, like his, consisted in a an inability to believe” (126).
Throughout the novel “a prayer for Owen Meany,” by John Irving, the main character is portrayed as a very religious martyr. In the Christian faith Jesus Christ is a martyr as well. Although there are many differences between the life of Jesus, as depicted in the bible and Owen Meany, there are many similarities as well, so many in fact, that the reader is forced to ponder if these similarities are intentional.
Many hearts are drawn to history's greatest love stories, such as Romeo and Juliet, Bonnie and Clyde, and Helen and Paris to name a few. One could argue that humanity’s way of finding happiness is to seek love. Pure, unadulterated love is one of the hardest feelings to acquire, but when one does, they’d do anything to keep it. Through Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and his characters, Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, readers discover that this innate desire to be accepted and loved is both our most fatal flaw and our greatest virtue.
Tobias Wolff’s short story, “In the Garden of the North American Martyrs,” is a naturalistic drama because the protagonist, Mary, has made herself as agreeable as possible and rarely expresses her own opinions, following an orthodox way of life. Mary then improvises an intense lecture and chooses to take her own path in her own teachings, when realizing she is brought in for a sham job interview. Mary is then rewarded by finding her own voice and self-beliefs when choosing to rebuke the cold harshness Louise and the entire hiring committee had provoked on her.
2. Wright, James. "Saint Judas." Approaching Poetry, Perspectives and Responses. Ed. Meg Spilleth. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1997. 70.
Let us first examine Laura. Walter seems to fall in love with Laura at first sight. She is the image of the perfect Victorian woman. She is beautiful, rich, and pliant. She is willing to do whatever it takes to make other people happy. She has a dee...
The reader encounters the first “Flawed Christ” in the form of Benji Compson, formerly Maury, who is widely held to be Christ the loving. Faulkner makes it explicitly clear that Benji is Christ by not only making him 33, (traditionally held to be Christ’s age at the time of the crucifixion), but also by setting his narrative on Holy Thursday; in addition to this, the case can be made that Benji’s fixation with trees is intended to remind the reader of the tree that Jesus himself died on. In the same way that Benji was linked to Christ, he has even more importantly linked to love- he never attempts any form of violence, or even engages in any malicious acts during his narrative. The loving Christ Benji has been linked to is the Christ seen in John 8:7 (“Let he who has not sinned cast the first stone”), or Matthew 19:14 (“let the children come to me”). However, Benji is a flawed Christ; he is too overwhelmed by his Christ-like love and emotion to do anything meaningful with his time aside from gathering flowers, miss his lost family members, and wander about. This, of course, could be attributed to the character’s mental disability, but it could also be the cause of his mental disability; Faulkner le...
This vacuum of trust was fixed when both Erin and Jamie put their trust in their students. When the students realized that both teachers trusted their abilities and their attributes, the disciplinary problems started to wane. In ...
The crucifixion periscope is one of the most read and studied stories of the gospels, second only to the story of the resurrection. Luke’s presentation of the darkest day in Christianity is appropriately not as poetic and literary elegant as some of his other writings, yet dramatic. He stresses some common Lukan themes of forgiveness, prayer and universalism.
Porter, Katherine Anne. "Flowering Judas." 1930. Short Story Masterpieces. Ed. Robert Penn Warren and Albert Erskine. New York: Dell, 1958. 371-85.
Laura and Nick are almost positive that they know what the true meaning of love is. They do not specifically define love, however, they express it through holding hands and smiling at each other. Each couple has their own reasons to believe that they have loved, yet they cannot clearly express why. The dialogue that occurs between Laura, Nick, Mel and Terri reveal a lot about their perception on love. For example, the way the characters interact with each other not only helps the reader to understand the author’s purpose of the essay, but also suggests that there be a relation between the story and intellectual, spiritual, and sensual love.
Between Shades of Grey is about a girl being taken by Joseph stalin to a labor camp while “Flowers For Algernon” is about a mentally handicapped man participating in an experiment to make him smarter. These two books sound different story wise, but they share and differ in a lot of themes.
upon their husbands whether they loved them or not. As the woman stares out of her window the reader quickly learns about her true feelings. Through foreshadowing with symbolism we find out...
Love is expressed differently by all, some like Salamono may tuck it away, only to release it when the lover has left forever. Others , like Marie, choose to boast it to the world without hesitation. This quality is her confidence is herself shining through. She never fails to attest to what she wants “Then she said she wondered if she loved me, and there was no way I could know about that…Then we went for a walk through the main streets to the other end of town” Marie did not want Meursault to simply love her, she just assumed that asking was the best way to assert her feelings. What she wanted was to test if Meursault wanted to stay with her, for all that mattered to her was that...
Andrew in particular shares an insightful perspective in the relationship he has with Teresa, the woman with whom he admits to be attracted to. Andrew shares that, “After a time I realized she had come into the focus of my attention, I mean, I had to be interested in her, and at the same time I accepted the fact that I had to.” (Wojtyla, p. 24) From this quote Andrew shares a sense of purpose as well as reassurance as he identifies that what is happening to him lead to her, Teresa, being his ‘life’s companion’. However, from what he finds to be a sign towards his future, due to his attraction, he also shares that he was not however completely drawn to her as many would find true love be like but reassures himself and collects his thoughts in the realization that he does want her and would not want to change that. His attraction to her is uncontrollable and from this inability to change his feelings he knows that this, that he is meant for Teresa by some unknown spiritual force; as this force is constantly pulling him to her he knows to accept
Like so many innocent, selfless girls, untouched by the world, I forgave him. The pain dispersing through my body reminded me that I was strong and all I needed to do was heal. I would cry without tears at first, the sadness inside me so intense, that the hollowness in my heart would weigh me down. My heart’s deep hollowness was so immense, that the loudest shrie...