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essay on sport injuries
essay on sport injuries
essay on sport injuries
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The clock is down to the last five minutes of the championship game with both teams tied 1 to 1. Neither team wanting to back down pushing their bodies to the limit risking everything for that goal that would take them to victory. However, one wrong move, or hit can mean more than just a game or a season; it can mean the end of a career. A career that can come to an end with a pop followed by a sharp stabbing pain and swelling. Indicating a injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) which is an important component of the knee . An ACL injury however, does not cause an athlete to end his career; this decision was formulated by the long road to recovery, the criticism the injured athlete received , as well as the posttraumatic symptoms which all athlete experience after a devastating injury.
Before the 21st century full knee recovery to the extent of running and jumping was rare. At this time surgeons were at the verge of discovering the best techniques and autografts that worked best. Thus in that century of experimental surgeries many ACL replacements failed. At first they insinuated a successful ACL surgery. However, when returning to their beloved sport the athlete witnessed how the surgery unexpectedly failed. Sadly enough technology and surgical techniques weren’t as advance as the 21st century and therefore the grief-stricken athlete had to endure one agonizing surgery after another until he lost every last glimpse of faith. Resulting with a unwilling early retirement provoked by what became know as an athletes dreaded injury during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Nonetheless an ACL injury is still acknowledged as an athletes dreaded injury. Moreover, not because it ends careers but because it impels athletes to go down ...
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...ir career not because recovery isn’t possible, but because the journey to recovery is tedious and uncertain. Tedious because of the rehabilitation and physical therapy before surgery and after as well as the agonizing pain endured through the process. Furthermore, the tedious journey is uncertain because besides the long road there is many physiological symptoms and factors that affect the athletes recovery. Symptoms and factors such as depression, anger, fear, stress, criticism, low self esteem. loss of identity, and lack of support. No matter the challenge moreover, the athlete needs to get to the end the journey. The road to recovery isn’t easy but they have as example players like Alessandro Del Piero, Ruud van Nistelrooy, Nemanja Vidic and many more. And as Winston Churchill once said, “ never give up on something that you can’t go a day without thinking about.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most important of your four major knee ligaments. The function of the ACL is to provide stability to the knee and minimize stress across the knee joint. It restrains excessive forward movement of the lower leg bone (the tibia) in relation to the thigh bone (the femur). It also limits rotational movements of the knee. “Greater external knee valgus and internal rotation moments have been shown to increase loading on the ACL in vitro and are thought to be associated with the increased risk of noncontact ACL injury” (Effects 2011). A tear to the anterior cruciate ligament results from overstretching of this ligament within the knee. It’s usually due to a sudden stop and twisting motion of the knee, or a “...
Tearing the ACL is now considered an epidemic in the United States over 100,000 recorded incidences are reported each year (Moeller). While such a finding may be good for orthopedic doctors and surgeons, this is not good for millions of athletes’ competing these days in high intensity sports. This is especially a problem for female athletes who are two to four times more likely to tear their ACL than men (Moeller). This is one of the biggest mysteries about ACL tears is the difference between the number of injuries seen in women and men. Women tend to tear there ACL far more frequently then men. While not everyone agrees that gender itself is the source of the problem, evidence is growing that females are learning too late that participating in sports can also become the first step to ruining an active lifestyle.
The most common knee injury in sports is damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) through tears or sprains. “They occur in high demand sports that involve planting and cutting, jumping with a poor landing, and stopping immediately or changing directions” (University of Colorado Hospital). The ACL is a ligament that runs diagonally in the middle of the knee and found at the front of the patellar bone. Its function involves controlling the back and forth motion of the knee, preventing the tibia from sliding out in front of the femur, and providing rational stability to the knee. Interestingly, women are more prone to ACL injuries than men. The occurrence is four to six times greater in female athletes.
The athlete that was interviewed tore her ACL as a result of contact which is less common than noncontact tears. It is also common for the medial meniscus to be torn as well as the ACL, which she did have happen. Some symptoms of an ACL tear include hearing or feeling a pop, knee pain and swelling, instability, and difficulty walking. She had all of these symptoms except she didn’t have much pain until after she had surgery. Typically, surgery and rehabilitation are the most common treatment of ACL injuries, and that is what she had for her treatment. Some possible complications of ACL reconstruction surgery include numbness of surgical scar area, infection, and damage to structures, nerves, or blood vessels around the knee. Complications involving the graft include loosening or stretching of the graft, reinjury, and scar tissue. Also, range of motion might be limited at the extremes, but it is uncommon. She did not have any complications with her surgery. The same symptoms as ACL tears can be found with knee dislocations, meniscus injuries, and collateral ligament
In November of 2010, I was playing basketball in the fifth game of my senior season. It was just like any other game. However, I would soon find out otherwise. It was late in the game; I drove into the lane and got fouled hard. I was knocked so off-balance that I speared the floor with my knee. As soon as my knee hit the floor I heard a “snap” that I will never forget for the rest of my life. Little did I know at the time, that would be the last shot of my high school basketball career. Not long after my injury, I consulted a doctor. After getting an x-ray and an MRI, the doctor informed me that I had completely torn my ACL and would need to have surgery. An ACL tear can be a very devastating injury. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four major ligaments within the knee. The ACL is one of the most commonly injured ligaments, injured by an estimated 200,000 patients each year. Of the 200,000 annual ACL injuries, surgery is performed in approximately 100,000 cases. There are many types of reconstructive surgery on the ACL. However, there is an alternative to surgery in the form of physical therapy.
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) attaches the femur, which is the thighbone, and the tibia, which is the shin, together (northstar). A torn ACL is one of the most excruciating experiences in an athlete’s life. It is the first thing that comes to mind when they hurt their knee on the field; for many it is their greatest fear. A torn ACL can sometimes mean the end of an athlete’s career. It can mean losing the chance to get that scholarship for young athletes, and it can also mean the end of those million dollar paychecks for those who have gone professional. A torn ACL can result in numerous surgeries, months of vigorous exercise and rehabilitation, and a sufficient amount of pain. It requires complete patience, for pushing too hard can result in further, more painful injury. Even after all that, an athlete is not guaranteed he or she will ever be able to play sports again.
Snap, crackle, pop. That is the horrific sound a baseball pitcher hears after throwing a pitch. The UCL tear used to haunt pitchers forever until 1974, when a man named Tommy John had a surgery to repair his UCL tendon and it was successful causing this surgery to transform baseball. Before his arrival, Tommy John Surgery was known as a “dead arm” injury (Tommy John Surgery). When doctors diagnose players with this injury, it’s no longer a total shock as today you are easily able to come back from this surgery as when 30 years ago, you couldn’t. In my paper I will talk about the basics of the injury, history of the UCL, ways to diagnose a UCL tear, and how to recover from Tommy John surgery along with some unbelievable facts about this distressing injury. This injury and surgery has revolutionized baseball and prolonged the careers of many great players in the MLB.
Injuries to the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) are one of the most frequent and devastating knee injuries that occur during sporting activities, accounting for one fifth of all sport related knee injuries ¹ ². Injury estimates have been reported in current literature to be between 1.5% - 1.7% per year within a healthy athletic population ³ ⁴. However, incidence rates for ACL injury prove difficult to access as not all individuals with ACL injuries seek medical attention ⁵. Current trends show a direct correlation between the rising incidence of ACL injury and increased sporting participation ⁶. In spite of increasing incidence rates, ACL injuries remain fairly uncommonly in relation to the amount of individuals participating in sporting activities ⁷ ⁸. Nevertheless, they still prove to be a frequent source of disability for those individuals affected ⁷ ⁸. Individuals affected with ACL injury may suffer from a number of adverse effects including dynamic knee instability, altered movement patterns, reduced functional performance and debilitating pain ⁷⁻¹⁰.
Amanda was in her sophomore year of soccer season when she heard the pop of her knee that cut her season short. The next thing she knew she was at the doctor’s who told her she had an ACL tear, and wasn’t sure if she could play again. From there it was boiled down to two options. One to re-strengthen her knee through rehabilitation, physical therapy and bracing, or to undergo an ACL reconstruction surgery. Although it is costly and some may consider it frivolous, those who have encountered ACL tears should receive the reconstruction surgery instead of attending rehabilitation for the damage to their knee, because it dramatically lessens the chances of meniscal injuries and osteoarthritis occurring later and allows the patient to return back to their sport or physical activity with better knee mobility and less pain in a timely manner.
Athletics are sometimes blamed completely for knee injuries, but athletics are not always the main cause of knee injuries. Knee inju...
“Doc, I fell and twisted my knee. I heard a pop. It hurt briefly. When I stood up, the knee felt as if it was not underneath me, and the knee gave way. It swelled up by the next day and ever since feels as though it would pop out when I twist or even cross the street quickly.” In almost all cases the above complaints occur due to an injury to the ACL (Anterior Crucial Ligament) of the knee. The ACL is a very important ligament in the knee that controls the pivoting motion of the knee. This joint guides the femur and tibia through a regular range of motion. It is the most common and serious of injury sustained to the knee (Duffy, f9). How this injury happens, who is most susceptible, and how it is treated are a few questions athletes are becoming heavily concerned with.
ACL injury is quite prevalent in the United States. About every 1 in 3,000 people suffer from an ACL injury in their lifetime, and approximately 95,000 new incidences of ACL injury occur each year. The largest amount of these injuries occurs during sports which involve twisting, cutting, jumping and deceleration. The mechanisms that can cause an ACL injury are excessive valgus (outside of knee) stress, forced hyperextension, or forced external rotation of the femur on the a fixed tibia (Evans, 2001). Many associate the tearing of the ACL with a large impact or collision, however 80% of all ACL injuries are non-contact injuries. This statistic shows that ACL injuries are mostly caused by the individual themselves as opposed to an opponent or other person. The exact mechanism of noncontact ACL tears consists of poor knee positioning (e.g. landing with an extended knee) and a strong, unopposed quad contraction (Murray, 2013).
Athletes who have a NTL injury, despite being able to play, also are susceptible to an increase in stress levels. One of the main stressors NTL injured athletes face is an increase in fear of (re)injury (Anaesth,2001). A fear of injury or re-injury can significantly affect an athlete’s performance and can cause them to overcompensate, which can result in further injury. In addition, a fear of re-injury can cause major setbacks in rehabilitation as well as performance. According to Crossman (1997), an athlete’s negative outlook towards an injury can subsequently affect the athlete’s attitude regarding recovery and rehabilitation. Not only can an athlete’s mental and emotional state affect rehabilitation, but it also can increase an athlete’s chances for further injury.
Recovering from an injury can indeed be a difficult process and athletes must wait for however long in able to play the sport again. During that duration of time, the idea of waiting and not performing can sometimes cause an athlete to feel angry, to be in denial, and
Never did I think the day of March 24, 2015, would change my life forever. It was a breezy Tuesday when the leaves were turning back green, and our cold Mississippi winter was finally transforming into spring. Today was just another day for me, a trip to Pride Athletics (my cheer gym) to prepare myself for Mississippi State cheer tryouts, whose date was just a mere two weeks away. Soon into my casual tumbling private, I landed a tumbling pass wrong, and I immediately dropped. My mind was spinning, trying to convince myself this could not happen to me, for I am too close to cheer tryouts. My thoughts were silenced when Coach Ashley came up to me and spoke words I will never forget, “You just tore your ACL.” I was devastated.