Symbols in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austin

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Unlike a multitude of other books that use many obvious symbols to help characterize its characters, such as the use of the green light in The Great Gatsby, Jane Austen makes use of something starkly different. In her book Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen uses her setting to illuminate certain characteristics of the characters in her book. This is most evident in Darcy, whose house at Pemberley brings out Darcy’s tendency to break from social order, his want for a natural and not social marriage, and finally, his depth of character that often surprises the reader.

Often times in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen’s setting reveals whether its occupants will adhere to, or break the social order of the time. Darcy’s home at Pemberley helps the reader understand that despite Darcy’s outward appearance in the beginning of the book as a social elitist, Darcy truly breaks with social order. As Elizabeth examines the inside of the house at Pemberley, Austen states “but Elizabeth saw, with admiration of his taste, that it was neither gaudy nor uselessly fine,—with less of splendour, and more real elegance, than the furniture of Rosings.” Though Darcy is seen as prideful, his home does not show it. This parallels his break from social order. The social order of the time put emphasis on outward shows of wealth and opulence, yet Darcy’s home is beautiful even in the absence of “gaudy” shows of wealth. Just like his home, Darcy does not choose a wife for show (a staple of the day) or follow the social order to the letter. A more direct example of his break from social order that the setting supports is his rejection of the social “rule” of dancing with unpaired ladies at a ball, commenting that he doesn’t feel he needs to dance with ladies re...

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...tting Austen chooses for him, the beauty of which can only be understood when one walks deeper into it. Austen continues this parallel when she states that it was “some time before Elizabeth was sensible of any of it” connecting to the fact that Elizabeth scarcely noticed the underlying traits of Darcy until it was dangled right in front of her. Austen’s choice of setting for each of her characters can often tell us more about the underlying traits of that character than we are directly told in the novel.

In conclusion, Jane Austen uses setting as a deliberate mechanism in which to reveal and characterize her characters to the reader. Perhaps the most obvious example of this is Austen’s characterization of Darcy through his manor at Pemberley. In Pride and Prejudice setting is one of the most important, and defining, aspects of the novel that can not be ignored.

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