Suicide Signs and Facts

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What do you do when you notice a peer is depressed? Would a person be able to recognize the signs of suicidal ideation or talk with them about it? It seems like it would be an easy thing to recognize and then know the appropriate counselor or person to send them to seek help. Then why does an average of “1 person every 13.7 minutes” (McIntosh and Drapau, 2012) commit suicide? In the United States, over 38,000 deaths occur annually (American Association of Suicidology, 2010). Those are only the suicides that are fatal, an additional “959,100 people annually experience non-fatal suicidal attempts” (2010 SAMHSA study). If suicide is the 10th common cause of death for adults, (American Association of Suicidology, 2010) why aren’t we as professionals able to assess for and making healthy interventions to stop this needless tragedy?

Working in the medical field is very stressful, a study reported that over “170,000 nurses, doctors…suffered from mental health problems each year” (Timmins & Kaliszer, 2002). A study on different types of professions showed that nursing school rated more stressful than medical, law, psychological degrees.During nursing school a student must not only deal with the clinical stress that all medical personnel deal with but also the student aspect. Clinical stressors include fear of mistakes, dealing with death and dying and handling emergencies. But, the most stressful part of nursing school according to studies done were actually the academic challenges that were placed on students to continuously perform academically in addition to the clinical challenges they are being placed in. This intense amount of course work and lack of free-time leads an increased level of unnecessary stress and thereby dec...

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...eory, research, and clinical applications. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(3), 255-262.

SAMHSA 2010 study (2012): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA] (2012, January). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings, NSDUH Series H-42, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 11-4667. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA.

Timmins, F., & Kaliszer, M. (2002). Aspects of nurse education programs that frequently cause stress to nursing students–fact-finding sample survey. Nurse Education Today, 22(3), 203-211.

Varvogli, L., & Darviri, C. (2011). Stress Management Techniques: evidence-based procedures that reduce stress and promote health. Health Science Journal, 5(2), 74-89.

White, L. (2014). Mindfulness in nursing: an evolutionary concept analysis. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 70(2), 282-294. doi:10.1111/jan.12182

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