Mars, Inc. investment abroad considers its foreign operations utilizing the firms overall riskiness. Foreign exchange risk of expropriation and constant government intercession are increasing the political and financial risks multinational corporations encounter when functioning in a foreign continent. Mars, Inc., U.S. Corporation vends chocolates, rice, pet products, etc. abroad (Europe). Mars, Inc. must be aware of the risks involved between the euro and the dollar changes from a daily basis. The strategic risks and financial strategy to consider for possible expansion is advanced international markets increase Mars, Inc. sales and products in existing markets is the easiest and most risk-free approach towards expanding.
The role played by currency speculators, particularly, should not be underestimated, as it exerts significant influence on the market. In addition, foreign investment in equities/stock, property and bond markets can play an important role in influencing a currency. The tactic requires a bigger locality, different pricing strategies, innovative/improved marketing techniques but it will be in a customer group with whom you already have a relationship. Introduce a New product/service that have been accumulating data, consumer reaction of the newest product which would be an expansion tactic and when positioned as adding value and being responsive to consumer requirements, this can be a relatively risk-free method to expand. Possible risks of foreign currency exposure for Mars, Inc. would be the volatile exchange rates and country specific risks this can be caused by the movement or action in the exchange rate of foreign and US currency. This type of movement of the exchange adjustment in currency can alter Mars, ...
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...rospect of government guidelines while simultaneously counteracting business and societal concerns. Collaboration permits joint ventures abroad to focus on comparative advantages to increase impact of globalization, share risk, increase credibility of the efforts with other significant stakeholders.
Works Cited
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Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan. (2010). Exhange Rate Risk. In Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, Essentials of Corporate Finance (pp. 579-582). Boston: Mcgraw-Hill Learning Conpanies, Inc.
BHP Billiton is a globalized company that was formed in 2001 through a merger between Broken Hill Proprietary (BH P) and Billiton. BHP is one of the world’s largest producers of aluminum, cooper, iron, ore, silver uranium and other minerals alike. BHP also has interests in petroleum. BHP is the worlds largest mining and resource company with about 100,000 staff in more than 25 different countries. The companies headquarter resides in Melbourne, Australia and is listed on both the ASE (Australian securities exchange) and on the London Stock exchange.
Given the global and competitive climate of the industry, Roraima must reconsider its global strategy. Considering Roraima’s cautious entry into different markets thus far, many topics must be considered before moving forward with a new strategy. These topics include currency exposure, foreign location choices or foreign direct investment (FDI), organizational structure options, supply chain management and political risks. Currency Exposure When considering the currency exposure that would need to be managed by Roraima, three aspects must be considered. Transaction exposure, translation exposure, and economic exposure.
Yan, A. and Luo, Y. (2001), International Joint Ventures: Theory and Practice. (New York and London: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.).
Investing or venturing into the international market involves critical analysis of the internal and external environment in which the company operates. Usually, a company will decide to venture internationally due to a saturated market or fierce competition in the current country of operation. The demand for a company’s products may have diminished as a result of an economic crisis thus the company will target a foreign market to sustain its sales. In other words, the firms expand internationally to seek new customers for its products. For example, the current Euro zone crisis led to low demand in Europe and many companies extended their businesses to emerging markets where demand was high. A company may also venture in the international market to enhance the cost-effectiveness of its operations especially for manufacturing companies that will benefit from low costs of production in developing world. Global expansion is a long term project as it involves demanding logistics to be successful. Thorough research must be undertaken to ensure that the expansion will create value for share...
Organizations face many challenges when considering expanding their business globally. Each country got its own economical and legal rules and regulations that a business needs to conform to. Not only do they need to consider the opportunity cost and benefits that may be comes with operating in an international market, they need to understand the risk as well. It is important for ABC Complete Kitchen Inc. executive team to assess and all economic and legal factors that can influence its new plant, then incorporate economic and legal considerations into its operations plan to avoid any risk of obtaining credit, reliable market conditions, or product liability issues.
In week five we learn about the importance of globalization and how it can help your company’s profits grow. There are many things to look at when selling globally as different cultures need to be looked at differently when making a marketing strategy. If you understand how to market your products to different cultures in different countries you can take advantage of the profits that can be made through globalization.
One can accurately state that the role of the competent and capable financial manager is figuratively worth its weight in gold. As global markets today's financial markets increase in complexity, the tradition of learning by doing will not suffice. The financial manager today must hit the ground running with ready expertise to be used effectively as the CFO or as part of a team of financial experts within the ranks of the CFO's office. In navigating the international marketplace effectively, financial managers find themselves in a technology driven, real time information deluge which helps them to satiate the knowledge demands of investors, commercial and investment bankers, shareholders, employees, brokers, traders et al who must know particular companies, their products and the markets wherein they operate. The financial manager is charged with providing the information necessary to fulfill this relentless demand for a range of financial information that literally runs the gamut.
Globalization encourages worldwide business. Globalization is an efficient process by which all the nations of world will commonly try to set regular universal standards & regulations (both created & recommended) which will encourage business around different nations. Business around nations or elements crosswise over different fringes is called universal business.
Access to resource - One of the reasons to collaborate is to take advantage of resources. For example, an inter-company collaborates to place a product in the market where one compa...
Regardless of the success of your company on a national scale, to engage yourself in a successful venture outside of your borders requires several critical elements that one must acknowledge and apply with great care. One of those requirements would be to thoroughly research the cultural environment in which you wish to launch your product no matter how popular and indispensable you believe it might be. In the past, many national giants have hit the wall when introducing a foreign market or launching a new marketing campaign because of the cultural gap they encountered on the other side of their borders. Another way of preventing a flop on an international market is to carefully study the economical past of this country, which might differ quite a bit from the one the company flourished in. In addition to the previous precautions, it Would be advise to make sure that your product will blend seamlessly within the spending habits of the consumers. Overall, meticulous market studies and patience often constitute the way to success on a foreign soil.
The marketing team of International Consultants Inc. (ICI) began an analysis of the feasibility of expanding the sales of American Training Incorporated (ATI) products into international markets. Mexico and Canada appeared to be the logical initial markets; however, the study showed that other Latin American country should also be considered further
During the past two decades, financial markets around the world have become increasingly interrelated. Financial globalization has brought considerable benefits to national economies and to investors, but it has also changed the structure of markets, creating new risks and challenges for market participants and policymakers. The international marketplace continues to present opportunities for companies. But change is constant and prudent so companies must work to minimize their risks while maximizing their opportunities. The International marketplace can offer considerable financial returns to companies conducting business but there are risks that have to be considered such as trade, foreign exchange, cash management, cross border financing, investment, and multi currency requirements. Especially, financial institutions (seeking a return on their capital, both financial and intellectual), who have developed the product engineering skills and innovation necessary to undertake cross-border financial activities.
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I am currently majoring in Finance Management. Most of the time people think of finance as just managing money. However, finance is needed for so much more! The finance industry deals with starting businesses, developing new products, expanding markets, as well as everyday things like saving for retirement, purchasing a home, and even insurance. The stock market, asset allocation, portfolio analysis, and electronic commerce are all key aspects in finance. In this paper, I will explain how these features play a vital role in the industry, along with the issues that come with these factors.
The Modern portfolio theory {MPT}, "proposes how rational investors will use diversification to optimize their portfolios, and how an asset should be priced given its risk relative to the market as a whole. The basic concepts of the theory are the efficient frontier, Capital Asset Pricing Model and beta coefficient, the Capital Market Line and the Securities Market Line. MPT models the return of an asset as a random variable and a portfolio as a weighted combination of assets; the return of a portfolio is thus also a random variable and consequently has an expected value and a variance.