Steroids and Major League Baseball

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The use of steroids in sports is a way to help jump-start training so one can run faster, jump higher and hit 100 home runs. “The benefits of steroids are countless. Bodybuilders and athletes use anabolic steroids to improve their performance. Steroids also help to reduce fatigue due to which sportsmen can perform tirelessly. It acts as a buffer when lactic acid is formed durning physical exertion. Steroids help athletes perform better, run faster and increase their capacity for endurance (ArticlesBase 1).” Physiological benefits of steroids include enhancing the growth of the muscles by increasing protein synthesis, contributing to metabolic activities and regulation of sex hormones and organs (ArticlesBase 1).

The most common steroid used in major league sports are Anabolic Steroids. Anabolic Steroids are synthetic versions of the male hormone, testosterone. Non-medical use of anabolic steroids is illegal and banned by most sports organizations (SportsMedicine 1). The most well known steroid controversy is the continuing struggle in the Major League Baseball (MLB). Steroids entered baseball’s banned substance list in 1991, however testing for major league players did not begin until the 2003 season. Evidence of steroid use was rampant, offensive numbers were way up. In 1996, the Baltimore Orioles, Seattle Mariners, and Oakland A's all broke their single season home run records. In 1998, Mark McGwire destroyed Roger Maris’ home run record, closely followed by Chicago Cubs slugger Sammy Sosa. Three years later, Barry Bonds broke McGwire’s home run record. A change in the nature and frequency of injuries also pointed to increased steroid use (Grossman 2). Finally, the admissions began as Ken Caminiti became the fi...

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...etes. He also treated three athletes in New York, two in Boston, two in Tampa as well as athletes in Washington, Orlando, San Diego and San Francisco. Authorities said Galea kept separate files on his professional athlete patients, and in some instances, billed them under a separate company called Galea Investments, Inc. Galea has himself admitted to visiting Tiger Woods at his home outside Orlando, Florida four or five times last year to administer PRP therapy to his left knee. Woods has confirmed being treated by Galea, while strongly denying any use of illegal or banned drugs (Entire paragraph: Fish 1).

The natural competitiveness in the world today can lead to big choices. Especially in professional sports, athletes will choose any route necessary to achieve their goals of being the best they can possibly, including the use of performance enhancing drugs.

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