CHAPTER 01: Preschool child 1.1 Preschool child Preschool age is basically identified as year three to six. In psychology this age group categorize as “early childhood”. This early childhood stage is more imperative in the child development and their learning procedure. That’s why the concept of preschool has come to play. Preschoolers are always on the move, exploring their world with excitement, curiosity, and an apparently endless source of energy. The capacity of learning in this stage is enormous. They learn and develop from each experience, association, and adventure that they meet. Having the enough space and opportunity to discover objects and playing environments helps preschool child to develop their imagination and help the motor, language, cognitive, and psychosocial skills that are necessary for his future development. There are significant physical changes happen in this stage, their height increases by two inches and weight increases by five pounds per year. Female children are comparatively bigger than male children. But there are individual changes in their appearance. The growing rate of human brain in this stage is very high. At the age of five is completed, 90% of adult brain is already grown. Nutrition is very important in this stage but food demand is very low for preschool child. Their demand is totally focus on intellectual curiosity and social skills. Their pattern is different than adults. For an example: They tend to eat others food, ask more food at others houses but they don’t eat them at their own home. There are some common behavioral patterns can be identified in this early childhood. They speak, suddenly scream and walk while sleep. It is not a problem in behavior but a normal condition. And t... ... middle of paper ... ...he classroom must be designed to "focus concentration and keep away from conflicts and distractions." The physical structure is closed and pathway must direct preschoolers to specific activities. These activity areas are separated from each other to provide privacy and both group and individual work. In cognitive programs, activity areas are "a combination of open maturation spaces and the more proper controlled work areas of behaviorist program." These areas must define carefully to provide children opportunities for surviving with difference, to keep away from uncertainty and competition. Pathways allow children to move "with a sense of purpose". Relationship between physical environment and philosophy also offer a theoretical framework to understand the more specific interactions between the environment and child behavior and development.
Cognition entails interaction between the individual child and his/her environment or events in the environment.
...l capacities including vision and hearing. Biosocial development is uneven, but occurs rather rapidly. The cognitive domain is knowledge or mind based. It has three practical instructional levels including fact, understanding, and application. The psychosocial domain involves emotions, personality characteristics, and relationships with other people, as well as cultural influences. Children begin to explore everything, exhibit a stronger sense of self, and expand their range of self-help skills. They become more independent and more individualized. They become more interested in other children and interact with other peer groups. Toddlers learn best by play, interaction, and emotion. If I was to continue to support this child during development I would apply all of this aspect to their learning. A child learns best by experience and experimentation.
The value of preschool is often overlooked as parents consider it for its utilitarian purposes. Although most preschools do function as a daycare, the merits gained from an early education follow children throughout their entire lives. Children at this ripe age are eager to learn, excited about the buzzing world aroun...
Preschool isn't just a place for parents to drop off their children while they are at work for the day. It is in preschool where children learn the necessary skills needed to succeed in school and in life. With high-quality preschools and qualified teachers the possibilities are endless. It's not only the children who reap the benefits of Early Childhood Education; their parents, fellow peers, and even society feel the positive effects of quality preschool programs. Children enrolled in quality preschool programs are more likely to succeed academically and socially when they are older.
The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the issue of Preschool to determine if children who participate in structured preschool programs are more successful in kindergarten or first grade.
On the average, a newborn baby weighs 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) and is 53 cm (21 in) long, with the head disproportionately larger than the lower part of the body. As the child grows, increments in height are greatest from birth to three years; thereafter they are relatively constant until adolescence. The growth spurt at adolescence is far less than during infancy. Weight increments are also large during the first three years but are equally large during adolescence. Research shows that growth rates are influenced by the health of the child. Rates of development decelerate during illness; after an illness is cured, however, growth rates accelerate until children attain their appropriate height and weight.
Child development is an amazing thing to watch in the way that children interact with one another and how they perceive the world that surrounds. While doing our research of child development we began to observe a group of kids ranging the ages 1 – 12. During these observations we noticed traits such as attachment, comfort, and love. Through the following examples we will proceed to observe development in our environment and explain its relativity to the text
One reason may be that some parents think preschool is just an overpriced daycare and are not aware that they are, in fact; two separate programs. Preschool is an early childhood education program for children 3 – 5 years in age --although some schools may enroll children as young as 2. They attend only a few days a week for 2-3 hours a day, and while the focus of preschool is mainly about socialization and play, there is an academic element as well.
Theorists such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, and Lawrence Kohlberg have studied and documented information about the stages of childhood development. The three main stages of childhood development are early childhood, middle childhood and adolescence. Each stage contains developmental behaviors and characteristics of different age groups. However, the childhood development stage that this paper is focus on is the middle childhood stage. During this phase in a child’s life, they go through a variety of changes. Such changes include; physical, cognitive, social and emotional changes. According to this course text, HDEV (2010), middle childhood comprises children between the ages of 6 to 12 years. In addition, in relation to the information that is presented in this text about the
Who we are is directly related to our environment that we are nurtured around. Our development is essential to who we are as adults and will be the very fabric connected to how, what and why we act and think the way we do. I’ve decided to talk about early childhood development, which plays the most crucial part in the foundation of who we will be. At this stage we are sponges soaking up this new world we are now apart of. I will discuss physical development, cognitive development and psychosocial development pertains to early childhood development.
Growth and development is an ongoing process that begins at conception and continues through the remainder of our lives. The rate of development and growth varies dependent on many factors such as age and genetic disposition. There is a broad spectrum of physical and psychological changes that are part of the maturation and life of the individual. Growth is a physical change that can be weighed and measured. Development is a person’s behaviors and thinking patterns. Growth and development are processes that together make up the individual.
Babies don’t stay babies forever. Eventually, they turn four and parents have to make the difficult decision of putting them in preschool or keeping them to themselves for an extra year. This decision could be life changing for a child, however, it could also be too much for a four year old. The history of preschool becoming an everyday thing for any child has greatly evolved over the years. Preschool gives young children a head start on school so when they attend kindergarten they already have an understand of some school related things. The price of sending a child to preschool is also a factor a lot of parents look at before sending their kids. These are all reasons that parents either decide it is good for their child to attend preschool or to keep them at home for another year.
Early childhood is a time of remarkable physical, cognitive, social, and moral development for human beings. Infant children enter the world with a limited range of skills and abilities. As they progress through this stage of life, they acquire new skills while learning about the world around them. Watching a child acquire these skills can be a source of wonder and amazement for parents and caregivers; but what is actually going on inside the minds and bodies of these children as they grow? Examining the period of early childhood (one to six years of age) has led to astounding discoveries and provided valuable insight into basic human development.
Childhood is the most precious time of a person’s life, full of new discoveries and observations about the world around them. Children learn to become independent and take care of themselves. Their curious eyes explore everything around them and they absorb knowledge from their parents and their teachers. They also learn to make friends and learn how to share with one another. As children get older, they learn how to bond with others in school and become more involved with sports and learning how to be in a group setting. Middle childhood is when children are between the ages of 6 to 12 years of age. They are learning the foundations of forming friendships, learning morals, and being active members at school and at home. During middle childhood, children go through physical, emotional, cognitive, and affective changes that help them define themselves as individuals and how parents can promote their child’s growth and development during this stage of life.
Furthermore, by introducing shared open spaces with other classes, we can bring out the full potential of the children physically, mentally and emotionally. They will have more sensory play when exposed to a wider range of materials outdoors more often. The importance of sensory play is supported by Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development in the sensorimotor stage which states child’s intelligence is developed by the basic motor and sensory explorations of the world around them.