rule zones of dominant mangrove species run parallel to the shoreline or to the banks of tidal creek systems. The seaward side of the community is likely to be dominated by a fringe of grey mangroves Avicennia marina as it is best adapted to early colonisation and a wide range of soil conditions. Avicennia marina is a tough mangrove species - Australia’s most widespread due to its ability to tolerate low temperatures and a variety of other intertidal conditions. A pioneer, it is likely to be the first
European colonisation are unavailable, but it is estimated that there were between 300,000 and 1,000,000 Aborigines in Australia when European settlers first arrived in 1788. These natives formed approximately 500 tribes, each associated with its own language and stretch of territory. Although the sizes of the tribes varied, they had much in common. The Aborigines were not natural cultivators of the land - fertile land was obviously scarce - and Australia (before the European colonisation) had no
Miranda getting married to Ferdinand, and the party returning to Milan leaving the island to the 'monster', Caliban. The resolution is a consequence of the concerns of the time, including the idea of the divine right of kings, courtly love, and colonisation. Conflict between the two brothers, Prospero and Antonio, for the powerful position of Duke is resolved when Prospero is crowned; this is presented as 'natural' through the idea of the 'divine right of kings'. In Jacobean society, the religious
metallurgy and pottery flourished while close relations developed, particularly with Crete, which are also expressed in the Cypro-Minoan script which appeared in Cyprus around 1500 BC. Of special significance for the future of Cyprus was its colonisation around 1200 BC by Mycenaean and Achaean Greeks, a migration process that lasted for more than a century. They brought with them to the island the Hellenic language, culture and religion. Legend has it that the first Hellenes who settled in Cyprus
resentment of British imperialism and ultimately to the loss of British control over India. One of the most important factors in the British loss of control over India was the establishment of English as a unifying language. Prior to British colonisation, India was fragmented and multi-lingual, with 15 major languages and around 720 dialects. English served as a common ground for Indians, and allowed separate cultural and ethnic groups to identify with each other, something which had rarely if
Colonisation has impacted profoundly on indigenous communities worldwide and this essay examines and details some of those impacts. Initially, the concept of colonisation will be elucidated, including the forces that drove colonisation and the mainstream courses of action used to gain success. At a general level, how the ideologies underpinning colonialism have informed interactions between non-indigenous and indigenous peoples will be explored. A comparison will then be formed between the experiences
Inevitability of the African colonisation Before I begin to discuss the question of the inevitability of the colonisation of Africa by the European powers I want to say that, colonisation as we know it; the taking over of a country by another country and the forcing on of a different culture, is always evitable. At least it should be. However we have to include the fact that we’re all human beings which think their own good superior to the one of others, and of course that we’re all creatures
The colonisation of Australia occurred throughout 1788-1990. During this time, Great Britain discovered Australia and decided that it would become a new British colony (“Australian History: Colonisation 17-88-1990”, 2014.). It was decided that convicts would be sent to Australia and used for labour to build the new colony. There are many health determinants that are effecting the health of Indigenous Australians including; poor living conditions, risk behaviours and low socioeconomic status. Many
The colonisation of Africa occurred in the late nineteenth century, when a small group of European powers became suddenly involved in a “territorial Partition of Africa”. In the time between 1880 and 1900, “90% of the territory of Africa was appropriated by a handful of European powers” . This event sparked an intense historical debate amongst historians as there have been multiple interpretations about the colonisation in Africa. The historical debate is between metropolitan theories (which focuses
was an occasion that impacted Australian history forever. The land and national character were the main victims in the arrival. From the time of peace and serenity to colonisation, Australia was changed forever and no-one evaluated the substantial impact of the arrival of the Europeans. One of the main effects of British colonisation of Australia is the transformation of the Australian land. Since the English colonised Australia, people spread and livestock overtook the land that belonged to the
INTRO In the movie Avatar directed by James Cameron, an important idea is the devastating effect of colonisation. This idea is important because of the complex idea of how corrupt people are when they want something, they are willing to destroy another creatures planet. Humans were not only corrupt but they were also trying to destroy the Na’vi’s home planet. Humans were also trying to destroy the thing they value most, which was apart of nature. By colonizing their land they were hoping to get rid
A small fishing island with only 800 people living on it, measuring only 424 miles long, would you have thought that it would become a megacity with a population of 7 million plus(HK GOV) The colonisation of Hong Kong left many positive impacts and truly supported the development of HK and this shows in many ways when Hong Kong was under British Rule. Some of the ways the British aided Hong Kong was the economy, the transportation and even created a system of governance in HK. Without the Britain
The world over, but to address Australia in particular, colonisation can be regarded as a well-known and impactful entity. To completely understand this impact of colonisation on indigenous cultures however, we must first define the meaning of the word ‘colonisation’. We will then examine the various effects, both positive and negative that colonisation has had on the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Issues of dispossession and culture will be discussed, as well as the ideologies that
For over 200 years Aborigines have endured a long history of suffering due to the adverse effects of western colonisation; in its attempt for cultural assimilation and to which has caused catastrophic consequences within individuals and the community as a whole. The extent and persistence of suppression inflicted upon the indigenous communities have severely disrupted the culture, which has not only made it susceptible to trauma, but can also trigger other catastrophic symptoms, which then lead
Europeans led to the colonisation of the region by the powerful European colonies such as England, Spain, and Portugal, etc. was aided by various expeditions that led to the discovery of North America. Christopher Columbus played an important part in the exploration of the American continent which shed more light on the existence of North American lands that were good for both agriculture and other developmental abilities. This paper examines the extent that the European colonisation of North America
Earlier exploration There were more than 500 different Indian tribal cultures that existed in North America before the first Europeans arrived. They had lived in America already thousands of years, but for Europeans this continent was unknown until 15 century. Every schoolboy knows that Columbus is the discoverer of the "New World." This traditional fact is quite ironic, because the "hero" even did not understood that he had found a new continent - he thought he was in India. The earliest explorers
European colonisation of Australia took place since the 1700’s when this new land became part of Britain. However, before the arrival of white people, there were native inhabitants who are known as ‘Indigenous Australians’ who form the group of Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders. During this period there was a significant impact on the Aboriginal population. There are people who believe that Aboriginal Australians have achieved better outcomes in several aspects of their lifestyle since
Césaire aimed to tell all about the wrongs of colonisation and to restore black pride. By dissenting with colonisation, he contests Western Modernity. This is done by calling out the immorality of the colonisers and their failed intentions of trying to “civilise” Africa. Civilisation and colonisation are far from each other. Civilisation cannot be achieved through colonisation. Césaire speaks on behalf of black human beings by stating that colonisation was a “thingification”, an objectification of
that explores the inhuman treatment of African people as they were brutally enslaved by British rulers under the umbrella of colonisation. Through this novella, contemporary audience are able to recognise the immoral actions which practise corruption, discrimination and ultimately, imperialism. Joseph Conrad, has successfully illustrated to the audience the issues of colonisation and civilisation within the Victorian era. Universal relevance is valid within this book as it educates the audience on how
approaches will inform this author’s practice as a critical social worker. #1 According to Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin (2004) post-colonial theory attempts to incorporate the entirety of culture impacted by the imperial process from the moment of colonisation to the present day. This perspective incorporates the consequences of dispossession of land and sovereignty for the colonised