Sciene Fiction: Time Travel

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The possibility of time travel has been explored extensively in the science fiction genre of literature, movies, and television shows. Time travel has an assortment of theories, with views on the definition of time travel, the metaphysics of time, causation, and arguments against the possibility of time travel with responses to counter them.
Definition of Time Travel
Time travel does not have one standard definition. A popular definition of time travel is by David Lewis, where the time elapsed for the time traveller to get to a destination is different from the time between the departure and arrival time. If the arrival time is later than the duration of the journey, the time traveller has travelled to the future. The time traveller has travelled to the past if the arrival time is earlier. An example of time travel by this definition would be in Doctor Who, where the Doctor steps into his time machine for what seems like 5 minutes and steps out into 200 years in the past. There is a distinction here between personal time and external time. Personal time is the time traveller’s sense of time, whereas external time is the time of the place surrounding the time traveller. With no time travel, personal time is the same as external time. In cases of time travel, personal time is different from external time (Smith).
Another definition involves the existence of closed timelike curves. A curve is a line in space-time where a material object returns to its starting point (Hunter). Gödel’s example would be if a time traveller gets into a rocket ship that is not a time machine, flies off, and arrives at a point in the past or future of his departure due to the overall structure of space-time. Other authors theorize that there are parall...

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...ust because something has never happened, does not mean that it never will happen. These arguments do not prove either side of the debate, but rather leaves the possibility of time travel unresolved. It has not been proven whether time travel is definitely possible or impossible, nor is there a foreseeable way to prove it. The various theories to challenge the possibility of time travel are not sufficient to conclude with either a positive or negative answer. Therefore, time travel remains a possibility due to the lack of evidence. For now, time travel exists as a theoretical concept without any practical proof.

Works Cited

Hunter, Joel. "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2014.
Smith, Nicholas J.J., "Time Travel", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2013
Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)

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