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Compare and contrast asperger’s syndrome with asd. what are the key similarities? differences
Autism definition essay
Autism definition essay
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Recommended: Compare and contrast asperger’s syndrome with asd. what are the key similarities? differences
Autism is a neurological abnormality that affects many different people in a number of ways. There are no symptoms that specifically define the disorder, but there are so many different symptoms that it is hard to diagnose. Sometimes the disorder can be so severe, that the person has a hard time functioning in society normally, but sometimes they can be mild, causing only some social complications for the person. Asperger’s, a milder case of autism, can sometimes have symptoms that are not so severe, causing the person to appear almost normal. Savant syndrome is people who have more severe symptoms, but have extraordinary talents. In popular culture, the end of the spectrum is shown, such as in the novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time written by Mark Haddon, and the movie Rain Man. The characters Christopher and Raymond help to paint a picture of Savant autism and Asperger’s with their similarities and differences.
There is no way to official way to diagnose children with autism. “Professionals who specialize in autism—child psychiatrists, child psychologists, developmental pediatricians, and pediatric neurologists—will observe the child's behavior, social contacts, and communication skills. They will assess mental and social skills and develop a detailed history of the child's behavior. Some doctors ask parents to bring in videotapes of the child at home. Photo albums and other records may help in identifying time sequences.” (Polsdofer, “Diagnosis of Autism”). This is why in the first 36 months of life, children are screened and go for routine well visits, to make sure they are hitting all of the typical milestones. Even though they may appear to be fine as a child, the symptoms of their condition may not c...
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...mpletely accurate, it shows the general public that it is something that people can live with. Sometimes parents are scared their children are going to be diagnosed with autism, but these two works show it is possible and gives people peace of mind. Christopher and Raymond are two very special people who open the eyes of and inspire many people.
Works Cited
Haddon, Mark. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. New York:
Doubleday, 2003. Print.
Hiles, David. “Savant Syndrome”. n.p, 2002. Web. April 1 2014.
Mayo Clinic Staff. “Asperger’s Syndrome Definition”. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic, 1998.
Web. 1 April 2014.
Polsdorfer, Ricker. “Symptoms of Autism”. Bowdiges. EBSCO, 2006. Web. 2 April
2004.
This scene may sound weird to neurologically-typical (NT), or “normal”, people, but it does demonstrate the coping strategies of people with autism, as exhibited through this scene from Rain Man. Charlie Babbitt, a neurologically typical adult, does not understand how his brother, Raymond Babbitt, who is a high-functioning autistic, functions in his little world that he has created. Manifestations of autism such as this indicate to people how an autistic was seen as “like a wolf” (Pollak 258) in older definitions. Recently, though, people are beginning to understand that the problem is organic, or biologically based, as opposed to the psychogenic, or psychologically based, hypothesis of the past. With the release of Rain Man came the increased understanding of autistics and a willingness to find out what autistics are thinking, thus i...
How would you feel if you couldn’t convey your emotion? People with Asperger’s Syndrome the answer. The Curious Incident in the Night-Time (The Curious Incident) is a novel that was authored by Mark Haddon. In this novel, the narrator is a teenage boy, Christopher John Francis Boone, who is exactly 15 years and 3 months old, and he has Asperger’s. He struggles with his social ability and has an odd hatred for the color yellow. Alix Generous is a co-founder of the company AutismSees and grew up battling Asperger’s as well. This conflicts his social skills and renders him emotionless at times. The effects of being emotionally detached as a result of Asperger’s can be devastating, and also uncomfortable. But, some may be envious.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be detected early in a child’s life. ASD is a developmental disorder classified by problems with social interaction,
Autism savant is “individuals with autism who have extraordinary skills not exhibited by most people” In his case a rarity of high functional autism. Let’s analyzed the criteria for someone with autism. I will display the three criteria’s that are listed in the DSM-5 “Autism Spectrum Disorder” the first criteria is deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. Meaning having the inability to communicate effectively with a variety of different individuals. At the custody scene the doctor asked Raymond a series of questions. The specific questions that the doctor kept asking Raymond was “Do you want to stay with your brother Charles?” Raymond was unable to make the distinction between staying with his brother or staying at the mental facility with Dr. Bruner. Raymond kept repeating the same question and rocking back and forth. Another instance is when Raymond was at the casino talking to a lady, but was unable to answer any of her questions with a direct response. As you can see he was unable to communicate effectively and engaged in a conversation beyond a few words such as “yeah, and I don’t
Whilst the concept of autism and what it means to be autistic is still widely unrecognised by many, Mark Haddon’s use of conventions of prose fiction and language amplifies the distinctive qualities of the text. Haddon exemplifies key themes such as the struggle to become independent, the nature of difference and the disorder of life through the strategic placement of literary devices.
What is Autism? It’s a developmental disorder that impairs one’s ability to communicate and interact with others. Christopher Boone from the novel A Curious Incident in the Nighttime and Temple Grandin, who has become one of the top scientists in the humane livestock handling industry both fall on the high-functioning spectrum of autism. Even so, they do not display the exact same traits and behaviors. Whereas Grandin thinks in pictures and employs this unique gift for practical use, Christopher thinks in patterns and fails communicate his talents with others. However, they both speak their mind and have trouble understanding facial expressions and emotions.
A little boy quietly sits in front of a piano, with his fingers poised over the bright white keys. His teacher, seated beside him on the bench, plays a complicated series of chords, filling the air with a beautiful melody. After a single hearing, the boy begins to play, perfectly reproducing the song he has just heard. As the last notes fade away, the boy sits still for a moment and then begins to rock gently back and forth, only stopping once the music begins again....
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
65 children, 52 boys and 13 girls who were not diagnosed with autism, from 3 different clinics, were used for this study. They were under 3 years of age, they were referred to the clinics due to social and/or language issues, and their parents provided informed consent. The children had also previously had 2 independent diagnostic evaluations. A second group of 37 children were used from this sample, th...
...to grow and increase yearly, one can imagine the effect on society these rates already have, and can possibly have with continued growth. It will not be long before autism becomes the normal society. That is a concern will should all share as creatures of earth. All families that are faced with autism will find happiness with the life shared with an autistic individual. Sadly, these individuals face bullying, and social rejection. They deal with health care rejections, and limited services available into adulthood. A future unknown. Although these individuals are different, that doesn’t mean they are less. As humanity, we need to treat everyone as an equal part of this important reality we call existence. Autistic individuals are the quietest souls, but that may only be because we haven’t learned to pay attention. Autism speaks, so isn’t it time to listen (htt1)?
To understand the difficulties of an autistic individual is like finding two snowflakes with identical lattices. Only 1% of the entire world population is diagnosed with a variation of autism according to Autism Society, and Mark Haddon strives to replicate the perspective of an autistic Christopher Boone in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. Haddon’s writing style in this novel is quite unique and different to other contemporary novels of the 21st century. The pictures, use of prime numbers as chapters, and interruption of stream of consciousness display the true adversity that autistic people face daily.
As detailed by Quirici, the savant is a societal idea that is based on stereotypical representation of autism rather than an "empirical medical phenomenon" (71 Quirici). This trope of the savant presents an individual with autism that has extraordinary abilities, often related to mathematics or a similar logic-based area. The representation of this trope is incredibly damaging as it creates expectations of people with autism that are ultimately isolating in terms of othering and dehumanizing (71 Quirici). Neurotypical people who come into contact with these representations are more likely to have preconceived notions of autism and subsequently have unrealistic expectations of their autistic peers. Furthermore, talents that a person with autism might have are more likely to be credited to their autism rather than to their own talent or hard work (71 Qurici). Christopher is described to have talents that fit into the savant trope, and additionally attempts to distinguish himself from his peers, who are also in special education, stating "I am not a spazzer [...] not like Francis, who is a spazzer," (26 Haddon) and "All the other children at my school are stupid," (43 Haddon). Quirici emphasizes that the neurotypical society 's fascination with the spectacle of savants is a way of "redeeming" autism to neurotypical people (71 Quirici). Haddon attempts to redeem Christopher 's autism, which he depicts as a nuisance, through his accompanying abilities. He attempts to allow the reader to empathize with Christopher not through a realistic depiction of autism, but through offering his extraordinary abilities as a value that is meant to outweigh how his autism is treated as an obstacle in this
Every individual's mind functions in a different and unique way. We all have idiosyncratic behaviours and functions. These distinctive characteristics are what make us who we are. But not all neurological differences help us in our day -to-day lives. Every individual also possess some psychological defects. These issues are clearly portrayed in the novel, The curious incident of the dog in the night-time by Mark Haddon. In this story the protagonist is an autistic boy who faces many challenges in his life. Both his parents also face some complications in coping up with their son. Therefore the central theme in the novel, the curious incident of the dog in the night-time, delineated by Christopher (the autistic boy), the father, and the mother, is that everyone has psychological problems that they need to overcome.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
I know autism when I see it. For those not familiar with autism, Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism science and advocacy organization, defines autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees (hence, a “Spectrum” that includes both low- and high-functioning individuals), by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors.