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Royal Carribean Toxic Waste Dumping
During the 1990’s one of the most famous cruise ship companies, Royal Caribbean, was caught illegally discharging toxic waste into oceans surrounding the United States and surrounding countries, as well as international waters. According to Wald the waste included, but is not limited to, oily water from the bilge of the ships, chemicals used for dry cleaning, and chemicals used to develop film. These chemicals were mixed in with the gray water, used water that is safe to drain into the ocean, and then flushed out with the gray water (1999). The Department of Justice pointed out that in an attempt to cover their tracks, workers on these cruise ships kept false maintenance logs, and had bypass pipes installed, so that it appeared that they were safely and legally disposing of their used oil, when in fact they were leaving it in the ocean, often times in environmentally sensitive areas (1999). Environment News Service mentions how Royal Caribbean created a poor reputation for themselves, first being investigated in the fall of 1994, and finally being charged in six different United States District Courts in 1999 (1999). Bohlen reveals that for the charges that Royal Caribbean faced in 1999 totaled $18 million dollars for their crimes against the public (1999). Friedrichs (2009) classifies this type of crime as a corporate crime, an “illegal and harmful act(s) committed by officers and employees of corporations to promote corporate (and personal) interests.” (p.7).
According to Rosenzweig the Royal Caribbean’s first run in with the law was in 1994 when one of their ships turned in false record books to the coast guard three times for inspection. The workers on the ships even use the Norwegi...
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...reach and Achievements (n.d.). In Royal Caribbean International . Retrieved February 2, 2014
Rosenfeld, D. (2010, January). Dirty Waters: Cashing in on Ocean Pollution . In DC Bureau . Retrieved February 2, 2014
Rosenzweig, D. (1999, July 22). Cruise Line Fined $18 Million for Dumping Waste at Sea . In Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 2, 2014
Royal Caribbean Pleads Guilty to Polluting US Waters (1999, July 20). In Environment News Service. Retrieved February 2, 2014
ROYAL CARIBBEAN TO PAY RECORD $18 MILLION CRIMINAL FINE FOR DUMPING OIL AND HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS, MAKING FALSE STATEMENTS Cruise Line Faces 21 Felony Counts in 6 Different U.S. Courts (1999, July 21). In Department Of Justice. Retrieved February 2, 2014
Wald, M. L. (1999, July 22). Cruise Line Pleads Guilty To Dumping OF Chemicals . In The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2014
The book Flush, the interesting story by the affectionate author Carl Hiaasen. The story starts off with a boy named Noah goes to his father’s local jail cell. He is in jail because he sunk a 70-foot casino boat. He was sure that the boat’s owner Dusty Muleman has been flushing its sewage into the seawater to save money. All casino boats have to flush their sewage in a proper manner, and it is required by the law. Now Noah is determined to prove that Dusty Muleman is dumping his sewage tank right into the water. He is sure that he is doing illegal work because they never had to close Thunder beach. He partners up with his sister Abbey, Lice Peeking Noah’s Dad’s friend and Shelly who is Lice’s girlfriend to catch him red handed. Until then his father is in jail.
United Nations , "United Nations and Convention on the Law of the Sea:Division for Ocean Affairs and the LAw of the Sea." Accessed November 27, 2013. http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/UNCLOS-TOC.htm.
Smith Jr., Lawrence C., L. Murphy Smith, and Paul A. Ashcroft. "Analysis Of Environmental And Economic Damages From British Petroleum's Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill." Albany Law Review 74.1 (2011): 563-585.Academic Search Complete. Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
On the night of May 22, 1981, police investigators staked out at a local river where they had found multiple bodies dumped before. After hearing a splash at 2:00 A.M., they saw a car pulling away from the bridge. Wayne Williams was driving the car. They arrested him on the spot as a suspect. A few days after hearing the splash, police recovered a body out of the river.
"Aussie Sub Sinks US Warship." SMH.com.au The Sydney Morning Herald. The Sydney Morning Herald, 25 July 2008. Web. 7 Apr 2011. .
Cloud, David. “Navy Investigating a Cheating Scandal of its Own.” Navy Times. N.p., 04 Feb. 2014. Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
The Chesapeake Bay is polluted with agricultural waste. We see things like 1.5 billion pounds of chicken waste that no one wants to take responsibility for. Ignoring standards, a waterway was tested for E. coli; the standard is 125 FCU/100ml of water. Yet this waterway’s level was at 48392 FCU/100ml. An industry that will go to great lengths to make sure that Congress doesn’t impose sanction against them.
In recent years companies have been suffering a loss of legitimacy and confidence caused by a growing social awareness about their irresponsible behavior related to social injustice and damage to the environment. In this context, the case of the oil company Shell allows us to have an overview of the complexity of this type of situations. In the 90 ' Shell was involved in two major problems that has caused serious tensions between the company and its stakeholders because of the removal of the Brent Spar oil platform and problems in Nigeria. The relevant stakeholders involved in this case were consumers, investors and specially the local community that were affected with pollution caused by the company operation.
In 1995, an important event marked a victory for the national GreenPeace organization, and for humans alike. The Brent Spar oil installation was not allowed to be dumped into the ocean. The importance of this decision lied in the fact that there were over 600 oil installations that would someday expire just as the Brent Spar had. When the decision was made to not allow the dumping, it set a precident that the other installations would not be allowed to be dumped, either.
Schneider, Paul. “Clear Progress: 25 Years of the Clean Water Act” A Forest Of Voices. Ed 2nd.
Bjerga, Alana. Ex-Boeing CFO pleads guilty in tanker deal scandal. November 16, 2004. Seattle Times. Retrieved on December 6th, 2011. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2002091816_webboeing16.html
"Water Pollution." Current Issues: Macmillan Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 5 May 2014.
According to an online article from Thought Company, the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill polluted the waters of Prince William Sound, coated more than a thousand miles of pristine coastline and killed hundreds of thousands of birds, fish, and animals. This crisis has become a symbol of human-caused environmental disasters all over the world. Many years after the accident, and despite billions of dollars spent on cleanup efforts, crude oil can still be found under the rocks and sand on the beaches of southwest Alaska, and the effects of the spill are still apparent in the lasting damage done to many native species. (West, 2017) This specific incident was a major crisis that acted as a prodrome for the oil industry. For the purpose of this assignment it is important that we take a look at the details of this event. From there, we will look at how Exxon handled the
...ic and get ill from it. All this trash can kill the mammals in the ocean even if it’s just floating on top of the water. It’s still harmful to them and humans. It can kill, suffocate or poison the mammal. If humans decide to go swimming in the ocean and choke on a piece of plastic that breaks into pieces and they open there mouth for some reason and get trash in their mouth they can choke and maybe die. Just because people like to put their trash anywhere they please.
Bowermaster, Jon. Oceans: The Threats to Our Seas and What You Can Do to Turn the Tide: A Participant Media Guide. New York: PublicAffairs, 2010. Print.