Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare

990 Words2 Pages

As one of the most complex characters in the play, Romeo and Juliet, Mercutio’s purpose is to act as a static catalyst for the death of most of the characters. Shakespeare uses Mercutio’s character cleverly as the kind of character that stays in the background, but influences the rest of the cast in the utmost amount. Mercutio’s light and occasionally sardonic humor at inapt times relieves the play from being a complete tragedy and allows the audience a false sense of security before calamity strikes, such as the death of his character. Mercutio also stands as a consistent character to prove that despite the fact that the majority of Shakespeare’s characters are unpredictable and impulsive, there has to be at least one character to steady the rest of the characters. Mercutio’s purpose in the play is to be a static character and act as a catalyst for the eventual death of Romeo and Juliet.

Mercutio acts as a flat character in the play unlike the other characters who end up developing through experience. Mercutio consistently attempts to guide Romeo in the direction that is not only beneficial but more so in favor to Romeo as well. During his first appearance in an effort to encourage Romeo to dance—also in an attempt to cheer him up—Mercutio demonstrates such with the words, “Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance (1.4.13)”. At first sight Mercutio is already directing Romeo to the advantageous outcome. His words are simple but they hold great meaning and reveal how much he cares for Romeo. His one sentence has an underlying meaning of wanting Romeo to overcome his current infatuation rather than merely wanting him to dance. At the scene directly prior to Mercutio’s death, he continues to show his unchanging behavior by defend...

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...s the worst worry he can hold while Mercutio lives. Not only is Mercutio a static character and a catalyst, he is also shown to be both at once, which proves he holds a greater purpose than most simpler characters in the play.

Mercutio possesses two main purposes in the play: acting as a static character and a catalyst. Mercutio is what keeps Romeo on his feet and prevents him from making poor choices. Though Mercutio dies halfway through the play, he still remains as the man he was while alive while the other characters face hardships that change them. As well, Mercutio’s death removes the one static character from the play, forcing the others to rely on their own flawed judgment. In Romeo’s case, this results in his death, as the death of Mercutio is more than the death of a friend, but also a flat character, making him the only possible catalyst in the play.

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