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social factors influencing gender inequality
roles of society in gender inequality
gender inequalities in society
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Society changes with time and the role of each integrant also changes. The role of women, for instance, has changed a lot over the years, from pre-history to the present day function of the female figure is changing more and more. Previously, the division of labor began to distinguish the role of men and women in society, mainly because of agricultural activity. In pre-capitalist stage the world of work and domestic world were similar and the woman began to be subordinate to man, mainly because of her function as a reproducer, and this kind of the women was being considered more fragile and unable to assume leadership or direction of a family group.
In today’s society, women are increasingly gaining ground in the professional environment, because her skills are being more recognized and valued. Women have come over the years reconciling intelligently their life as mother, wife and professional, this power to harmonize their roles is the main feature of the modern woman. The increased participation of women in the labor market brings benefits to society because it promotes gender equality and stimulates the economy.
Notice that the participation of the woman in labor force is a natural response according with the evolution of the world. Castellano, Punzo and Rocca (2013) wrote in their article, there is a concern in Europe about social policies on women participation in the labor market, which the objective is promote the gender equality and revitalizing the work area through the female participation. Thus, some countries have worries about laws and rules with worker woman because there isn’t doubt that she brings benefits for the society.
However, the entry of women into labor force is not simple as could be. There is still a pr...
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...G., & Rocca, A. (2013). Women’s Job Search Propensity and Selection in European Labour Markets. Advances in Methodology & Statistics/ Metodoloski Zvezki, 10(2), 83-98.
IONESCU, C. (2012). BUSINESS WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE NEW ECONOMY. Hyperion International Journal Of Econophysics & New Economy, 5(1), 177-186.
Gaddis, I., & Klasen, S. (2014). Economic development, structural change, and women's labor force participation:. Journal Of Population Economics, 27(3), 639-681. doi:10.1007/s00148-013-0488-2
Whitmarsh, L., Brown, D., Cooper, J., Hawkins-Rodgers, Y., & Keyser Wentworth, D. (2007). Choices and Challenges: A Qualitative Exploration of Professional Women's Career Patterns. Career Development Quarterly, 55(3), 225-236.
Evetts, J. (2000). Analysing Change in Women's Careers: Culture, Structure and Action Dimensions. Gender, Work & Organization, 7(1), 57-67.
Despite their competitiveness, males had professional jobs while females were stuck with full-time or part-time jobs. Unfortunately, even though their generation worked hard, the work place wasn’t flexible enough to provide them with equal jobs. Sandberg argues that it’s unfair that women outperform men in classes, yet there’s still a huge ambition gap between the two sexes. It seems that due to reality, women have lost hope and have given up on more “successful” careers.
Throughout the classical and postclassical eras, it is evident that women have always held a certain label whether it be positive or negative. This was evident throughout various regions such as the Middle East, Africa, Americas, and Europe. The time period from 1750-1914 was also an era of industrialization, in places especially like Europe. New machinery and a grand-scale labor force was required to allow the country to prosper as much as possible. From 1750 to 1914, the status of women in Western Euope changed through an increase in employment opportunities and through the earning of women’s rights, however, female labor in designated households was invariably evident.
Since the 1970s, the percentage of women making up the United States labor force has increased dramatically, peaking in 1999 at 60%. According to the U.S. Bureau of Lab...
The participation of females in the labour force is a contemporary issue, which has seen much discussion and debate. This is because females have sought to overcome inequality...
In the 1920s, women struggled to develop a work identity that would give them professional status and preserve their femininity (Walkowitz, 1051). They wanted to be eligible for an executive position, but at the same time they also wanted to be Women finally began working outside the home, but not yet at the level, status, and rank they deserved. They deserved
On the other hand, studies show that the number of women working has dramatically changed since 1970. These studies show that back then, the workforce was made up with 37.97 percent of women. Comparing this percentage to the studies made from 2006 to 2010, the presence of women in the workplace has increased at least 10 percent. In the 1970’s, it was really rare to see a woman working as an accountant; today, 60 percent of those accountants are women. Also, they have kept their own “careers for women” because more than 90 percent of dental assistants, secretaries and other work fields are composed by
...men to come into the industry. The 1960s and 70s, famous for their war and the forward thinking ‘hippies’ along side the ‘perfect housewives’, shattered the glass ceiling in many male dominated occupations (Gender Equality as Contingent, Modernities as Multiple). The success of those decades, however, did not create total equality in the workforce for women. At the pace that the woman versus men pay rate has been equalizing it could still take another fifty years for total equality (Still A Man’s Labor Market).
The issue of inequity between the two sexes in the labour market is one that has been present for generations. There is said to be 67.5 million women working in the world, which has increased from 67.4 million in 2008 (House, 2013). This same statistic was produced for the male population and there is a decrease in the number of men working from 70.9 million to 69 million (House, 2013). Women account for 50.4% of the total population (Women in the Labour Force in Canada, 2013) and of that 58.3% or 8.1 million were employed in Canada. The number of females working in Canada has doubled since 1976 and now women account for 47.3% of the Canadian Labour Market in 2011 (Women in the Labour Force in Canada, 2013). Inequity of wages, “traditional” job roles and lack of leadership progression in the work environment, has also contributed to the plight of women.
“Statistical Overview of Women in the Workplace”. www.catalyst.org. Catalyst. 19 June 2012. Web. 1 November 2012.
Paludi, Michele A. Women at Work: Challenges and Solutions for Our Female Workforce. Vol. 3. Self, Family, and Social Affects. Westport: Praeger, 2008. 1-5. Print. 3 vols.
My essay is divided into two parts. In the first part I am focused on the first question and I analyse Åsa Löfström´s report, OECD and World Bank Group´s documents and the scientific works of other scientists, such as Roger Mortvik and Roland Spant, Mark Smith, Kabeer and Natali. In the second part I am more specific and I try to find answers on the second and third question. Whereas these questions involve the strategies and actions to exploit the economic potential in female employment, I will focus on the EU level to give you a particular example.
Historically, males and females normally assume different kinds of jobs with varying wages in the workplace. These apparent disparities are widely recognized and experienced across the globe, and the most general justification for these differences is that they are the direct outcomes of discrimination or traditional gender beliefs—that women are the caregivers and men are the earners. However, at the turn of the new century women have revolutionized their roles in the labor market. Specifically in industrialized societies, the social and economic position of women has shifted. Despite of the improving participation of women in the labor force and their ameliorating proficiency and qualifications, the labor force is still not so favorable to women. The opportunities available for women in the market are not as diverse as those presented to men. Still, the construct of gender ideology influences how employers undertake economic decisions, and that is why companies still have jobs labelled as “men’s work” and occupations categorized as “women’s work.” Indeed, the pervasiveness of gender differences in labor markets is undeniably true, specifically with respect to salary gap between men and women, occupational gender segregation of men and women, and the challenge that women face in terms of juggling their time and attention between their career and family life.
Gender stratification limits women’s achievement in their lives. In term of jobs, women continue to enter a narrow passage of occupations range. Compared to men, women often face greater handicap in seeking job because the higher income and prestigious jobs are more likely held by men. In the workplace institution, men are also prior to a faster promotion. There is a case where women were allowed to get promoted to a more advance posi...
It will be one of the luckiest things in the world if people could just do what they love in their careers, and pursue their dreams without any fears or worries about how society and others judge them. However, women in this society do not obtain the same rights that men own; many inequalities hinder women to live and work. From this class, I learned a lot about gender affects work, and women and men’ roles can be very different in the work. In many industries, even though women get same education and professional degrees as men do, they are hired at lower rates than men are. Many women meet glass ceilings and find it is hard to attain the highest status in the profession, and this causes the society locks women out of higher level
It can be concluded that women are treated in terms of stereotyped impressions of being the lowest class and greater evidence can be found that there are large disparities between the women and the men 's class. It can be seen that women are more likely to play casual roles as they are most likely to take seasonal and part time work so that they can work according to their needs. They are hampered from progressing upward into the organizations as they face problems like lack of health insurance, sexual harassments, lower wage rates, gender biases and attitudes of negative behavior. However, this wouldn’t have hampered the participation of the women in the work force and they continue to increase their efforts which is highly evident in the occupational and job ratios of females in the industry.