Robert Louis Stevenson's Insight Into Human Nature Through "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"

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(Aronson 2) Being from Edinburgh, Stevenson was surrounded with the well-known tales of the past and a history of duality in his hometown. Deacon Brodie and Dr. Knox were both from Edinburgh and both lived “double-lives”, this undoubtedly had a major impact upon Stevenson’s imagination and later his writings. (Stefan 5)

“While growing up Stevenson had a friend and the son of Sir James Simpson, the developer of medical anesthesia, the two friends would “experiment” with chloroform, for the enjoyment of it.” (Stefan 5) This experimenting carries a familiarity with it that would later be found in the character of Dr. Jekyll in Stevenson’s novel, where Dr. Jekyll tells in the letter upon his death that he began turning himself into Mr. Hyde for the fun of it. (Stevenson 6) As Stevenson approached his adult life, he decided to enroll at Edinburgh University. (Aronson 2) His desire to be a writer also drove him into joining social clubs that were “anti-establishment” and participate in other liberal associated activities. “He was reportedly more interested in socializing and strolling around the campus grounds than attending classes. He became involved with the bohemian culture; an anti-establishment movement made up of artists and intellectuals, and took to drinking and visiting brothels.” He dropped the name of Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson and changed it to that of Robert Louis Stevenson (Aronson 2), which was the first presence of duality in Stevenson. Although Stevenson changing his name may appear to be of small significance, it has deeper implications. Stevenson’s father, Thomas, did not like the idea of a writing career for his son and wanted him to pursue a different path for his career choice. (Aronson 2) “He had hoped his ...

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...r of this dual nature as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. In conclusion, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was written as a reflection of the duality of mankind and the multi personas that every man possesses, those of good and those of evil. Furthermore, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde shows insight into Robert Louis Stevenson’s way of seeing himself and the world around him. We, as humans, live in a world filled with good and tainted with evil. We are filled with both of these traits, Robert Louis Stevenson saw this and put this simple, yet so complex peculiarity of humans into a book that we can more easily understand. By doing this Robert Louis Stevenson allows us to unlock the realization that we are dual natured creatures and at one point or another we must come to terms with the Mr. Hyde that lives deep inside of us.

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