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Brief note on feudal society
the impact of feudalism on Europe
the impact of feudalism on Europe
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The Rise and Fall of Feudalism
Federation is a word that describes the United States government. A Federal government is defined as the act of federalizing or joining separate organizations (Answers 1). In the United States, the three branches of government (1). In the Middle Ages most governments changed and rarely stayed the same for really long periods of time. Many things would happen in each country that would change the type of government that each one had. Especially, during the Middle Ages in Europe, things were changing quickly (Nelson 1). Feudalism was potentially becoming a rapid growing economic and social part of the European lifestyle in the Middle Ages.
Feudalism was a word created in the 16th century by royal lawyers used to describe the decentralized and intricate system into which most European societies were emerging (Nelson 1). Feudalism was established by William the Conqueror and his troops after the defeat of the English Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 (Middle 1). The rise of Feudalism had a dramatic impact on Europe during the Middle Ages (1). It began with the exchange of land for military services, also called barter, by King William (1). Bartering was a frequent occurrence during the Feudalism years (Pluta 1). A fief is another key term in the Feudal System. A fief was anything that was considered useful or valuable (Middle 1). For example, a fief could be land or ownership of goods produced (1). In this system, one had no vote about anything, and had to obey and pay their overseers. This was a system run by the “supreme” (Feudalism 1). If you did not have money, owned land, or produced goods for barter, you were looked down on greatly (1).
To understand feudalism fu...
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...istocracy, even after the loss of its Feudal powers (2).
Works Cited
Cheyette, Fredric L. “Feudalism, European.” New Dictionary of History of Ideas. Ed. Maryanne
Cline Horowitz. Vol. 2. Detroit: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2005. 828-831. Gale World
History in Context. Notre Dame High School Library, Crowley, LA. Web. 2 Jan. 2011.
"Feudalism." Howstuffowrks.com. Web. 02 Jan. 2011.
“Feudalism.” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr. 2nd ed.
Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. 135-136. Gale World History in Context. Notre Dame High School Library, Crowley, LA. Web. 2 Jan 2001.
Nelson, Dr. Lynn H. "The Rise of Feudalism, 850-1000 AD Lectures in Medieval History. WWW Virtual Library. Web. 02 Jan. 2011.
Pluta, Professor L. “Rise and Fall of Feudalism.” Scribd. 13 December 2007. Web. 02 Jan 2001.
A cruel cycle in which the rich people maintain control and the poor people are trapped with no way to rescue themselves, feudalism is a hierarchical market system. The people with money in Men With Guns are the landlords, the owners of the plantations. These people obviously control the land that they own as well as the profit from the output their land produces, but they also control the government, the army, and consequently, the common people. This near omnipotent control forces the common people into a feudal relationship.
Imagine having to keep a promise to support a lord for exchange for land. Or having to work on land in transaction for protection and a bit of the harvest for your family. This is one effect of the rules of feudalism and the manor system (OI). For Europeans in the Middle Ages, the social, political and economic lives were influenced by the feudal system.
(AGG) The Black Plague was a big contributor to the decline of feudal times and how they worked. (BS-1) The Black Plague was a horrendous disease that made millions of people suffer from its horrible symptoms. (BS-2) The Plague spread very quickly, along trade routes and with travelers causing many people to be affected from it. (BS-3) Feudalism was an organized system to separate people into classes and create a government. (BS-4) Military was an important part of the feudal system, they provided protection and got things in return. (BS-5) Religious beliefs such as the great chain of being were a vital factor in the feudal system being able to work effectively. (BS-6) There were lots of oaths and agreements from class to class which
Feudalism, an agricultural economy, began in France during the 9th century and went on through the 18th century. France established a monarchy government during this time, in which kings and queens ruled and became the head of the state. The basic qualities of the French feudal society prevented its development of a strong and stable economy. The seigneurial system was where a seigneur (a lord that is of higher class, power, authority and influence than a peasant) owned a piece of land. The seigneurial would rent land to inhabitants to use this land and have protection but instead of paying money, the inhabitant would agree to join the military or participate in some other service, bound by personal loyalty, for their lords to continue their
Although scholars dispute its roots, Feudalism was mostly seen in Frankish lands around the 9th and 10th century. ("Feudalism: History of Feudalism in Europe." Infoplease.) The system was first introduced as a means of protection for the king. However, as time grew the opportunity to use it as means of exchange for services between the king and vassal was found. Instead of just forcing people into the king’s army the idea of giving fiefs to those who would pledge their life to service the king was decided on. Likewise, vassal, or the knights saw the advantages they had that could be used to their advantage.
Feudalism came to as a government containing kings, vassals, knights, lords, lesser lords, and peasants. Feudalism is a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their lands among lesser lords in exchange for military services and pledged loyalty. It came to as a need for control over peasants and protection from the Muslims and the Magyars.
Mckay, John, Bennett Hill, John Buckler, Clare Haru Crowston, and Merry Wiesner-Hanks. A History Of Western Civilizaation. 10th ed. N.p.: n.p., n.d. 215-34. Print.
Feudalism is a system of land ownership and duties that were used in the Middle Ages. Under feudalism, all the land in a kingdom was the king's. However, the king would give some of his land to the lords or nobles who fought for him. Rulers in all society wanted to create law and order and ensure that people make good use of the society’s resources. That is why feudalism was created. Monarchs had to accept limits on their own personal power. They also needed to respond to expectations that other groups in society have a say in decision-making. People began to use medieval courts for problems that had previously been solved by trial by combat.
Palmer. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 1239-1243. Gale World History In Context. Web. 11 Apr. 2011
When I think of the development of early Medieval European culture, after having read the chapter, along with references from a few websites, the first thing that comes to mind is Feudalism. Feudalism is the dominant social system of Medieval Europe, in which a group referred to as nobility exchanged the use of their land for military service. Feudalism seems to be a fundamental idea in the area of social order or an early form of systematic government. According to the text, it was adopted from the Roman custom of patronage.
Western Europe suffered numerous hardships through the ninth and tenth centuries and this was the ultimate reason they established a new political organization which was known as feudalism. By providing honor, protection, and a sense of control, this new social system revived peace and order in Western Europe after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Feudalism was a necessary ingredient to yield stability in during these times of calamity.
During the Middle Ages, feudalism served as the “governing political, social, and economic system of late medieval Europe.” Feudalism consisted of feudal liege lords giving land and protection to vassals, common men, in exchange for their allegiance and military service. Although this principle may at first sound like a fair trade, it in actuality restricted the entire society and took away every bit of their independence. In essence, this system could even be compared to a “mini-dictatorship” because the common people relied on ...
The feudal system was a political, military, and economic system based on the holding of land. The system was developed since the whole entire basis of rule from all the civilizations before the Middle Ages was lost. Early Europe was in desperate need of such a system since they were constantly being raided by the Vikings and other outsiders.
Markus Fischer, “Feudal Europe, 800-1300: Communal Discourse and Conflictual Practices”, International Organization Vol. 46, No.2 (Spring 1992), pp. 427-466.
Feudalism was a set of political and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries (“Feudalism”). “The feudal system was not planned but, rather grew and developed in response to the social chaos that followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It provided order where there no longer was any, and it created new chains of command to replace those that were gone” ( James 58). Feudalism was introduced by King William I to England; this system organized power, land, and divided people into classes. The king, who owned all the land, gave some land to the church and to the barons in return for large blocks of land, the barons promised to fight for the king. Lent land to the knights and also common people (Susie 5). Feudalism test was also to defend against invaders (John 32). In the absence of centralized government authority, people look to personal relationships to bind society together. An individual with military power to offer gave his services to a feudal lord (Hay 170). Feudalism was created to put society, land, and power into order. In the economic system, landlords would force laborers to work on the lord’s manor to the lord’s profit (Medieval 65).