Research: Passing a Metal Ball Through Viscuous Liquids for Velocity Check

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Conclusion:
To conclude, the hypothesis was proven right. Syrup, the most viscous liquid, caused the metal ball to have the slowest time. The strong frictional force that acted against the ball, caused the ball to have the slowest time. For example, water had the smallest frictional force which was 8.73 × 10-4 N, but syrup had a frictional force of 2.9x10-3 N and the time it took the ball to fall through the water was .16 s and for syrup was 5.03 s, which took longer than water .Therefore, the ideal frictional property that the U.S. Swimming Masters swimming coaches would like in the innovative liquid to have is syrup.
Improvements:
A weakness or limitation in the process of the experiment could be that the metal mall probably did not start initially at 0 ms-, because the rim of the graduated cylinder reached a height of .011 m above the surface of the liquid. Therefore, the ball did not start falling in the liquids with an initial velocity of 0 ms-, which could have affected the results. Ways that this issue could be fixed is by filling the cylinder to the rim and re-measuring that distance to 0 mL. In addition, there could have been a few human errors in measuring. Since data recording relied on the physics app, there could also have been some inaccuracy while using it.

Data Collection:
6. Open the Video Physics
7. Take a video of the metal ball falling in water for three trials and make sure the camera is parallel to the side of the graduated cylinder with the scale
8. Repeat procedures 1-7 for the metal ball falling in syrup, sunflower oil and olive oil.
9. With a meter stick measure the total distance between 0mL and 100 mL; the distance between 0 mL and 100 mL is 0.178 ±0.0005 m.
10. Using Video Physics app calculate th...

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...uids (water, syrup, vegetable oil and olive oil).
Dependent Variable:
• The dependent variables in the experiment are the time and frictional force.
Controlled Variables:
• Gravity (9.81 ms-2)
• Copper Coated Premium BB (0.0003 ± .00001 kg)
• The viscous liquids (water, syrup, vegetable oil and olive oil)
• Ruler
• Scale
• Graduated Cylinder (100 ± .5 mL)
Method: In this experiment there will be a 0.0003 ± .00001 kg metal ball that will be passing through different viscous liquids. Using the time, one will be able to find the average final velocity and acceleration. After those two variables are found, one will be about to find the applied force metal ball placed against the liquid to pass through. Then, the force of the metal ball free falling with no air resistance will be subtracted by the applied force to find the friction of the viscous liquids.
Materials:

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