Religious Considerations for Healthcare Providers in America: Christianity, Judaism, Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhism

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Introduction
Religious preferences, beliefs, and practices are all things that will likely be encountered, regardless of one’s line of work. Religion affiliation for some is a passive association carrying less weight in their day-to-day living but for others it is a very real and integral part of their lives; shaping how they handle situations, personal preferences, and attitudes about health care. Educating healthcare providers about various religions not only allows them to be more culturally competent in their respective fields but also will help guide them in practical implications for health care about the needs of those they serve.1
As modern medicine continues to advance, health care no longer takes a dualistic approach and tends to focus more on the physical dysfunction. Some studies suggest that spirituality should be considered a vital sign that should be assessed during a patient's treatment. Previous research shows that patients who receive religious services during their medical stay have decreased perceptions of pain and a higher rating of their received clinical care.2 In today’s world of health care some basic knowledge about religions might be helpful in understanding and accommodating our patients’ needs.1
Below are main ideas of popular religious groups and their interaction with healthcare providers. These religions are identified as some of the top faith groups in the United States.3
Christianity
Christianity is the largest religious group in the world making up about 33% of the world’s population. In the United States, 88% of the population identifies themselves as Christians. This religious group is made up many subgroups that all widely vary in their beliefs, worship, religious rules and practices....

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...nt that can result in a better clinician-patient relationship and increased quality of life outcomes.2
Whether a person is religious, non-religious, or somewhere in the middle, many people do not fully understand the complexity of religion. Religion has various meanings depending on the individual. There is no clear-cut, commonly accepted definition of religion and spirituality which contributes to the complexity and lack of understanding. It is important to increase understanding but to remember that a religious affiliation does not stereotype the patient and their health care needs. It is not a one-way street in which health care institutions and workers need to dedicate learning about religions, spirituality, and religious communities. Religious communities also need to make an effort to bridge the gap in understanding formal health care and it’s policies.1

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