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Bosnian genocide research paper
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People have constantly killed other people throughout history. This is known as genocide. A genocide, according to the Collins English Dictionary, is “the policy of deliberately killing a nationality or ethnic group.” An example of this sort of mass murder would be the Bosnian Genocide. The Bosnian genocide began in Bosnia when the Serbs started to kill the Croatians and Bosniaks, and officially ended with the prosecution of war criminals within the Nuremberg Trials. Before the Bosnian Genocide had officially started, Bosnia was politically split between three ethnicities: Bosniak (forty-four percent), Serbs (thirty-one percent), and Croatian (seventeen percent). The 1990 elections led to a government split by parties that represented each ethnicity of Bosnia. The Bosniak leader, Alija Izetbegovic, and the Bosnian Serb leader, Radovan Karadzic, did not agree with each other, so “[the] Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic and his Serbian Democratic Party withdrew from [the] government and set up their own ‘Serbian National Assembly.’” To the Bosnian Serbs’ displeasure, Izetbegovic named Bosnia independant from the “Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia.” The Serbs wished to become a Serb-dominant state, or a “Greater Serbia” by staying connected with the “Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia.” (History.com) In response to the independance, only two days after being recognized by the United States and the European Community as independent, the Serbs attacked Bosnia’s capital, Sarajevo, as well as the Bosniak-dominate towns Zvornik, Foca, and Visegrad, with the backing of Milosevic and the Yugoslav army (the majority of the Yugoslav army consisted of Serbians.) This was not when the genocide had officially started (it did lead u... ... middle of paper ... ...a.shtml> "Genocide in the 20th Century." Genocide in the 20th Century: Bosnia-Herzegovina 1992-95. The History Place, 1999. Web. 10 May 2014. History.com Staff. “Bosnian Genocide.” history.com. A&E Television Networks, 2009. Web. 2 May 2014. History.com Staff. "Nuremberg Trials." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 07 May 2014. Matson, Chelsea. “Bosnian Genocide.” worldwithoutgenocide.org. World Without Genocide at William Mitchell College of Law, 3 July 2013. Web. 2 May 2014. Sells, Michael. The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia. London: The Regents of the University of California, 1996. Print.
Stanton, Gregory H. "Genocides and Conflicts." World Without Genocide. World Without Genocide, 7 May 2013. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. .
The 1990s were a period of extreme ethnic conflict in the former nation of Yugoslavia. In 1992, Bosnia-Herzegovina passed a referendum for independence, which was not met with an equal enthusiasm amongst the republic's population. The group most against this independence was the Serbian minority, who were convinced by leaders such as Slobodan Milosovic and psychiatrist Jovan Raskovic in the idea of a "greater Serbia." Serbs were told they needed to dominate the surrounding Croats and Muslims based on their psychological superiority. Serb fighters carried out vicious campaigns of ethnic cleansing, killing over 100,000 people with another 1.5 million being forced from their homes to created predominantly Serbian areas. In 1995 Bosnia Croatia and Serbia signed the Dayton peace accords and focus shifted towards Kosovo, where discord had been emerging between the Albanians and the Serbs.
policies of President Trudjman. Ethnic Serbs were opposing Slobodan. Milosevic. The case of Bosnia is slightly more complex with both. ethnic Serbs and ethnic Croats identifying themselves as Bosnians.
Bosnia is one of several small countries that emerged from the break-up of Yugoslavia, a multicultural country created after World War I by the Western Allies. Yugoslavia was composed of ethnic and religious groups that had been historical rivals, even bitter enemies, including the Serbs (Orthodox Christians), Croats (Catholics) and ethnic Albanians (Muslims).
The beginning of World War I marked the commencement of the bloodiest war in history, thus far. With this in mind, it is fitting that the bloodiest genocide in history besides the German Holocaust began as well, the Armenian genocide. This examination evaluates to what extent World War I affected the Armenian Genocide.
Hoare, Marko A. "Bosnia-Herzegovina and International Justice: Past Failures and Future Solutions." East European Politics and Societies 24.191 (2010). SAGE Journals Online. Web. 18 Apr. 2011.
- Review in detail the key players that were involved in the split of the nations by religious reasons. This includes Milosevic.
Bosnia is a country in Europe and its capital is a city called Sarajevo. Bosnia is bordered by Serbia and Croatia. In this genocide, between 1992 and 1995, the Serbians wanted to pursue genocide against the Muslims of Bosnia. After World War 1, a country called Yugoslavia was created in 1918. It was created out of the Austria-Hungary empire that lost the war and lost its land. Serbians, Croatians, Slovenes, and Bosnian Serbians and Muslims lived all in one country. The problem was the people didn't get along and each republic wanted to take control of the country. This went on until after WWII, when the Soviet Union took power and control over the country. Joseph Broz (Tito) was leader of Yugoslavia until the 6 republics separated. Then in 1992, Bosnia declared its independence from Yugoslavia. Soon after, the Bosnian
"Rwanda Genocide." Global Issues in Context Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Global Issues In Context. Web. 12 Apr. 2010.
The United Nations was formed on October 24, 1945, after the Holocaust, to prevent genocide from ever happening again. A cartoon depicted by Michael Sutherland illustrated the unsuccessful intent of the United Nations. The United Nations is pictured standing over many graves of countries and groups that have suffered from genocide. However, many genocides have taken place since the formation of the United Nations (i.e. the Bosnian genocide). Both genocides began as simple misconception or dislike between peoples but ended in tragic and unnecessary murder. The Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide had many similarities and differences in their course of events. Unfortunately, genocides like the Jewish Holocaust and the Bosnian genocide still continue to happen today.
Print. Beecroft, Rachel H. "Armenian Genocide." World Without Genocide. William Mitchell College of Law, 6 Aug. 2013.
Paradigms of Genocide: The Holocaust, The Armenian genocide, and Contemporary Mass Destructions, 156-168. Sage Publications Inc., 1996. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048550
SAINATI, TATIANA E. "Toward A Comparative Approach To The Crime Of Genocide." Duke Law Journal 62.1 (2012): 161-202. Academic Search Premier. Web. 25 Nov. 2013
Sharlach, Lisa. “Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda.” New Political Science. 22:1 (2000): 89-102. Google Scholar. Web. 28 April 2014.
Print. The. Hymowitz, Sarah, and Amelia Parker. " Lessons - The Genocide Teaching Project - Center for Human Rights & Humanitarian Law." American University, Washington College of Law. American UniversityWashington College of Law Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, 2011.