Relational Dialectics Theory

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Comparing relationships to unicycles seems strange or unlikely, however the constant strive for balance against opposing forces is a perfect description for relational dialectics theory (Griffin, 2009). Barbara Montgomery, an interpersonal communication scholar, describes riding a unicycle as a task of contradicting forces, constantly pulling against each other in a tug-of-war motion. The best way to control the wheel is by the constant changes in movement, adapting one way or the other, to maintain control over the fall (Griffin).

When Montgomery and Baxter first started researching interpersonal relationships they were surprised by the feedback they discovered from their interviews (Griffin, 2009). They found multiple truths to a lot of the stories that the participants were telling. The stories that people told did not even make sense because the narrators would constantly contradict themselves (Griffin).

Baxter and Montgomery argue that, “social life is a dynamic knot of contradictions, a ceaseless interplay between contrary or opposing tendencies,” (Griffin, 2009, p.154). This paper agrees with Baxter and Montgomery’s explanation of relational dialectics. Moreover, this paper expands that Baxter and Montgomery’s ability to state that relationships are striving for balance is the key component. Balance is vital in relational dialectics because it produces positive outcomes and is the reason that contradictions occur. This paper will look at the main components of relational dialectics theory, current literature that supports this argument, and future application of the research (Griffin).

Summary

Some people may view a conflict or a fight as a warning sign in relationships or a “red flag” that it is not going to last. How...

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...lational dialectics theory. The Journal of Family Communication, 4(3&4), 181-192.

Griffin, E. (2009). Relational Dialectics. A first look at communication theory (7th ed., pp. 154-167). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Loveless, M., Powers, W., & Jordan, W. (2008). Dating partner communication apprehension, self disclosure, and the first big fight. Human Communication, 11(1), 231-240.

Prentice, C. (2009). Relational dialectics among in-laws. Journal of Family Communication, 9, 67-89.

Sahlstein, E., & Dun, T. (2008). "I wanted time to myself and he wanted to be together all the time":Constructing breakups as managing autonomy-connection. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 9(1), 37-45.

Zhang, S., & Stafford, L. (2009). Relational ramifications of honest but hurtful evaluative messages in close relationships. Western Journal of Communication, 73(4), 481-501.

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