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risk factors for breast cancer essay
risk factors for breast cancer essay
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The one question that needs to be asked by women is “how can I reduce my risk of getting breast cancer?” because all women are at risk. It is very important that all women know how to lessen their chances of getting breast cancer because women are most vulnerable of developing the illness. It is estimated that over “192,370 women will be diagnosed with and 40,170 women will die” of breast cancer in the year 2009; both the number of diagnoses and deaths can be cut in half if women try to lower their risk of breast cancer (seer.cancer.org). If women do not do something for themselves before developing breast cancer, doctors will not be able to do much to keep them alive after they do develop breast cancer if it spreads. However, by actually doing the things that help lower the risk of breast cancer there is no guarantee that breast cancer will never develop, it will delay its development and perhaps that could lead to a woman to not getting breast cancer through all her life, but the chance of getting breast cancer will always be there. Every woman in the world should lower their risk of breast cancer by breastfeeding, if possible, by exercising regularly, by having a nutritious and well balanced diet and by going to a doctor for routine check ups because it can safe their life. According to the article written by S. L. Baker a writer for NaturalNews.com “breastfeeding cuts breast cancer in high risk women by fifty-nine percent”, that is more than any medicine or treatment can do alone. It does not matter for how long women breastfeed their baby as long as they do. A woman could have “breastfed for a total of three months or for more than three years”, or even longer and the results would be the same, a reduction in the ris... ... middle of paper ... ...lthy and well balanced diet, by getting checkups form doctors and if possible by breast feeding women will reduce their risk of breast cancer, but only if these things are done regularly not just once an a while. Also, the risk of breast cancer will stay low for many years perhaps making it that a woman never gets breast cancer if they do all the things or as many as possible that has been recommended above. If any women thinks that they will have a hard time doing any of the things listed above they should look for other women that want to lower their risk of breast caner to and start a group where all women will have support and will be able to accomplish their goals. Neither the exercise, the diet nor the check ups will disrupt someone’s life if they learn to incorporate them in to their daily routine and they will continue to live a happy and fulfilling life.
At this point in time, scientists and doctors have yet to discover the specific causes for breast cancer. However, what is known are the different risk factors that may trigger or put women more at danger of acquiring this disease. Aged women who have experienced menopause are more vulnerable at containing this disease. Women are also more at risk if breast cancer is common within their family because it is hereditary. In addition, smoking and drinking are other factors that can put women at risk as well (Stephan, 2010). Obesity in particular is a huge risk factor. Women who are overweight, especially those who have a thicker upper body, are more likely to develop malignant cancers in the breast than a healthy woman (Vona-Davis and Rose, 2009).
...st has 3-4 fold risk of developing new cancer in the other breast this is different from a recurrence of first cancer. “Overall, white women are slightly more likely to develop breast cancer than African Americans women.” 5-10 percent of breast cancer is caused by inherited genetic mutations. “2-5 percent caused by inherited mutations in BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes”. High doses of radiation, such as treating the disease, in women under 30 shows the higher increased risk for breast cancer.(2) Having a risk factor, or even several, doesn’t mean that you will get the disease. If you are overweight the connection between that and breast cancer risk is complex about 25 percent. “You will need to exercise as little as 1.25 to 2.5 hours per week of walking reduced the breast cancer risk by 18 percent”.(2) High fat diets is a high risk that causes breast cancer 50 percent exact.
Some risk factors cannot be changed such as age, race, and gender. A person 's risk increases as they get older. Approximately 1 out of 8 women are at risk of developing breast cancer are younger than 55. Approximately 2 out of 3 women are at risk of developing breast cancer who are older than 55 (American Cancer Society, 2014). To decrease this rate, women need more timely follow ups and access to high quality treatments (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Men can develop breast cancer, but this disease is more common among women than men. (American Cancer Society, 2015).
What would you do if you found out you had breast cancer? Who would you tell first? How would you deal with it? The diagnosis of breast cancer is becoming more common today; we need to know what the symptoms are, and how to help prevent it. Breast cancer is the leading reason of death in women in the United States; it has increased greatly over the last 30 years. Many people wonder why it has increased so much in the last few years, and there are many reasons that it has.
Vogel, VG (May 2008). Preventing breast cancer in high-risk women, 2008. Oncology, 22, 6. p.666. Retrieved from Academic OneFile
In the United States, starting from the first breast cancer case in 1930s to today, a woman's lifetime risk of breast cancer increases to one eighth (Gray et al.). Continuously increasing breast cancer rate has caused a lot of concerns among not only ordinary people but also scientists. For decades, scientists have been working on the causes of breast cancer in order to find the corresponding methods of treatment. However, only about 25% of the breast cancer cases got explained (Brody et al.); till today, heredity, lifetime exposure to environmental estrogen (the female sex hormone), and the dietary fat are the only major known causes (“Cover Story: Breast Cancer and Environment”). For the 75% unexplained breast cancers cases, scientists, through various of researches, have come up with several hypothetical breast cancer causes, in which synthetic chemicals and environmental radiations are the major ones.
There are many different approaches for management of breast cancer and treatment options that patients may select in collaboration with health care providers. Breast cancer is a complex disease that presents in many different types, with specific biological features unique to each patient. Invasive cancers are classified based on tumor type and histological grade, which is of utmost importance when deciding the course of treatment. Contemporary advances in breast cancer treatments have been made, especially in chemotherapy, hormone and biological therapies. Treatment can be a combination of local treatments, systemic treatments, and in some cases, new targeted treatments (Watts, 2013).
If one of my family members found out that she had an increased risk of breast cancer, then I would recommend for her to try the anticancer drug tamoxifen first to see how much it reduces her risk. If there were not much of a decrease, then I would recommend prophylactic mastectomy because it gradually reduces the risk of developing cancer. The National Cancer Institute states that prophylactic mastectomy reduces the risk of breast cancer by at least 95% in women who have an acquired mutation in the BCRA1 ore BCRA2 gene and by 90% in women who have a family history of breast cancer ("Surgery to reduce," 2013).
Babies who are breastfed have lower rates of meningitis, childhood leukemia, along with other cancers, diabetes, respiratory illnesses, bacterial and viral infections, diarrheal illnesses, allergies and obesity. For these reasons the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that breastfeeding continue for at least 12 months. This at least 12 months out of a women 's life she should be dedicated to supply food whenever and where her infant dictates. Breastfeeding offers wellness rewards to nursing mothers also which include the reduced risks of breast cancer as well as other varieties of cancers, along with osteoporosis.As a society we have to aid the mothers of our nation who are contributing for the health and fitness of our country by breastfeeding. By becoming much more accepting in the perfectly natural act of feeding, that is no various from that which we now have accepted during the animal kingdom absolutely tolerance and well-known sense will prevail as well as the rights with the breastfeeding mother will likely be
Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. The signs of breast cancer might include a change in the breast size, dimpling of the skin on your body, a lump in the breast, fluid coming from the breast nipple, or ever red patchy skin around the breast. When the breast cancer spreading, there might be swollen lymph nodes, shortness of breath, yellow skin or bone aches. Women in the U.S. have a 1 in 8 chance of evolving an aggressive form of breast cancer during their lifetime. When breast cancer is aggressive, it starts in the breast glands but grows into breast tissue. There are many treatments of breast cancer, there is no cure found yet. However they are effective treatments out there to handle breast cancer patients. Breast cancer treatments will depend on what type of breast cancer you have developed, also where your cancer has spread. The breast cancer patient would work with their doctor to come up with a plan that 's best for them to improve their health. There is two types of aggressive cancer, one is the ductal carcinoma. This is the most type of cancer a lot of breast cancer patients have, making up about 80%. Cancer cells start in a milk canal, break through the walls, and invade breast tissue. It can continue constrained, which mean that it stays around where the tumor was first started. On the other hand cancer cells may spread anywhere in the body. Invasive lobular carcinoma is about 10% of aggressive breast cancers. Dealing with ILC most women feel a thickening around or in their breast instead of a lump in their breast. Sadly some women might have signs of the combination of both. These are most asked questions with dealing with aggressive cancer. Like what upsurges the...
...is more, Freudenheim (1994) reported that women who were breastfed as infants (even for short time), showed an approximate 25% lower risk of developing premenopausal or postmenopausal breast cancer, compared to women who were bottle-fed as an infant.
It takes a very strong, unbelievable and determined person to deal with the fear and pressure of having breast cancer. It is not only the survivor that deals with these things, but also the caregivers of the patients. People that care for cancer patients go through extreme mental and physical ache all with knowing that someone is depending on them. Breast cancer, as well as other cancers, is a serious disease. The Center for Disease Control wrote an article titled, “International Cancer Control”, and said, “More than twice as many people die from cancer than from AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined”. Breast cancer should be more prevalent in public awareness in order to stress early detection and to inform the person of how to deal with their
“Mrs. Claire Anyanwu has visited her doctor everyday for the past week. She was at the convention last month. Women were encouraged to go for medical checkups. She was luckily diagnosed early enough to be treated of ‘mild breast lumps.’ It is an ailment that could lead to breast cancer. We are happy to see women respond to our awareness programs.” said Dr. Rosa Phil (1). In her article, Dr. Phil commends Mrs. Anyanwu for taking action against breast cancer as she recommends all women do the same.
It is so important that young girls know and learn more about breast cancer. Most people believe that only older and more mature women need to worry about having or getting breast cancer and while that might be true, I believe that young girls should start to learn more about breast cancer so they know how they can get it and how to prevent it. Most people believe that breast cancer is just passed down genetically but while that is most of it there are so many other risk factors. Gender, age, personal health history, and certain genome changes are all risk factors. A Lot of the risk factors are avoidable but people don't know that their personal life style can give them cancer. Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and alcohol consumption.
Historically speaking breast cancer has been around for hundreds of years. Thankfully the treatment has improved. Patients who get the cancer removed and take care of themselves after, for example, by exercising and eating healthy, will live longer. There are many risks that increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer, for instance, age, family history, and race. A women who made history with breast cancer was Betty Ford, Betty was one of the first lady’s to speak openly about her disease. Betty encouraged women who have been affected with the disease to go to their doctor as soon as possible and told women who had shared that they didn’t have breast cancer to do self breast exams regularly and get mammograms. She also said when women get diagnosed with it don’t be embarrassed. Treatments in the past were pretty good and quite the same compared to the treatments given to people now, for instance, mastectomy’s which was the primary...