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humanities vs sciences summary
importance of scientific method
importance of scientific method
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In order to be convinced by a statement, I require solid evidence that yields the truth of that statement. Upon speculating how to go about finding this evidence, I examine how the rest of society does so. A vast amount of credit is given toward theories found in the human and natural sciences. Scientists are recognized as authoritative figures with the recent development of inventions, medicine and scientific discoveries in the past century. This poses the question of how science has influenced and shaped the world with the credibility of its theories. This knowledge issue will be studied by analyzing how these two areas of knowledge approach a conclusion, assessing common reasons for high value placement of scientific theories, comparing science to another area of knowledge, and exploring problems with this method of gaining knowledge. I shall attempt to explain why and to what extent scientific theories are convincing to the general world.
Natural sciences and human sciences possess different approaches to arriving at a conclusion. Natural sciences use the “scientific method”. We trust natural scientists to reason while asking a question, perform background research, construct a hypothesis, test said hypothesis through experimentation, review data to draw a conclusion, and communicate the results. A widely known example of previous natural sciences: the Catholic Church deemed the earth as the center of the universe for hundreds of years. However, human scientists use a different approach. While water can undoubtedly be expected to freeze at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, humans do not show a definite pattern of behavior. Studies in human sciences cannot be investigated solely through means of sensory perception as natural sciences. H...
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...d for these theories is to provide knowers with a basic set of ideas on which they can base their set of beliefs and lifestyles. Although, one must be careful as to how much credibility he/she places on theories of science. Scientific theories are not the ultimate truth and can lead to many misconceptions. One must learn to question, reason, and investigate on their own in order to avoid being led astray by science.
Works Cited
1. "Steps of the Scientific Method." Science Fair Project Ideas, Answers, & Tools. Web. 14 Dec. 2011. .
2. "Heliocentric." Vibrationdata. Web. 14 Dec. 2011. .
3. "Geocentric Theory." Universe Today — Space and Astronomy News. Web. 14 Dec. 2011. .
...on are used by all people to try to explain the world. Some people believe that science explains life with true facts, and some people believe in a supernatural god who created the world and all life in it. Either way, people use these ideas to explain why they are here on this earth and what their purpose is.
Throughout Frankenstein it is evident that Victor and Robert express their thirst for knowledge, which often leads to destruction. Through analyzing Frankenstein it is possible to find many examples that illustrate the fact that wanting to have more knowledge can be extremely dangerous. Firstly, as Victor is creating life he is able to create a humanoid monster, unfortunately he is appalled by his creation and becomes very ill. Afterwards, when Victor is completing the female companion for his original creation, Victor realizes that this will only create more destruction. Finally, as Walton is on a journey to the North Pole he encounters difficulties that nearly kill him and his crew. This shows that Victor and Walton are repeatedly searching for more knowledge even though it is dangerous.
Dr. Michael Shermer is a Professor, Founder of skeptic magazine, and a distinguished and brilliant American science writer to say the least. In His book The Moral Arc: How Science Makes Us Better People he sets out to embark on the daunting task of convincing and informing the reader on sciences’ ability to drives the expansion of humanity and the growth of the moral sphere. Although such a broad and general topic could be hard to explain, Shermer does so in a way that is concise, easy to understand, and refreshing for the reader. This novel is riddled with scientific facts, data, and pictures to back up shermers claims about the history of science, humanity and how the two interact with one another.
Messenger, E., Gooch, J., & Seyler, D. U. (2011). Arguing About Science. Argument! (pp. 396-398). New York, NY: Mcgraw-Hill Co..
In the AOK of the natural sciences, having a skeptical approach can be quite beneficial. The natural sciences utilizes extensive methods in which they come to conclusions about the information presented, based on the various experiment...
Victor Frankenstein suffered from a lack of foresight. He only planned to reanimate a human being; he did not consider the consequences of such an action, and he did not build protections for unexpected, detrimental effects. Real-life scientists suffer from the same problem. Today we are reminded with every issue of "Time" that scientists in one modern field, nuclear technology, and emerging field genome mapping/genetic engineering wield considerable power. Shelley raises the question whether the quest for scientific knowledge should be bound. The quest for knowledge should never be bound because injunctions against originality would lead to the oppression of mankind's most important resource, our thinkers. But scientists themselves should be bound by foresight. At the inception of a new idea or process, bodies of scientists should review the question before the new methods have been applied. They should try to foresee possible ill effects and seek to minimize these beforehand, and contain them afterwards. This would have come in handy for Victor Frankenstein.
Demarcation between science and non-science or pseudo science is particularly important in scientific education, as it determines, for almost every member of our society, what they will accept as true regarding science, particularly creationism and evolution. Having public ...
Generally, science is a hotly discussed and vehemently debated topic. It is difficult to achieve consensus in science, considering the fact that ideas are diverse about even science definition, leave alone the true interpretations and meaning of scientific experiments, philosophies and discoveries. However, these arguments, disagreements as well as continuous trials to find a better reasoning, logic and explanation are exactly what have always been driving science progress from art to art form. It is worth noting that, in Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction, the Author-Samir Okasha explore various way of looking at science via the prism of life by citing a variety of scientific experiments, and providing examples from history of science.
The authors of the essence of our being compares the body of knowledge as the “head, heart and soul” of family consumers science (Anderson, C. L., & Nickols, S. Y. 2004). The article also quotes that “Basic human needs are central to the concepts in the family and consumer sciences body of knowledge” (2004) but not everyone accumulates this basic human needs the text book defines as “food, clothes, shelter and relationships.” (Kato, S.L., & Elias, J.G. 2013) But in my opinion the two most important needs are food and cloths. It is accurate that Having a relationship is part of the process of evolution and through interaction a community is established, but in other to from this interaction we need means of survival, which is food and clothes, thence the article I chose for this research “Faith in Values: How to Reduce Poverty and Save Taxpayers $4.6 Billion Per Year” by Sally Steenland (3/19/2014) explains why certain people are unable to obtain this needs. The body of knowledge relates to this article because it shows specific issues that prevents people from getting basic needs. Due to poverty families’ break apart, communities fight over resources, overpopulation, and low paying wages. According to the article, people with high income do not like the fact that they are being taxed more to help those who are pay below minimum wage when the easiest option would be to increasing minimum wage. “I find it irritating that my tax dollars are subsidizing corporations whose wages are so low that their workers qualify for basic government assistance”(Steenland.S. 2014) if companies don’t want to increase income wage and the rich don’t want more taxes, then what happens to the middle man? How does he survive?
The issue shall discuss the various differences between science and other types of knowledge and discuss the argument whether the science can rely without the separate theories posted by non-scientific educational bodies. ...
Ever wonder how the world would be today only if our great researchers implemented a different attitude towards their experiments? It is possible that the results would remain same. However, some argue that the consequences may be altered. Nonetheless, this does not make the earlier learned knowledge valued less or false, just supplementary. Abraham Maslow’s theory challenges nearly all ways of knowing, suggesting that if we limit our thinking, the outcomes remain homogenous, therefore, limiting the amount of knowledge we acquire. Dilemmas are mentioned in order to repudiate from the opinions that are profoundly accepted in the society. If Newton had eaten that apple, instead of using it as a tool to apply the theory of attraction, he may not have exposed gravity. Because he had more tools than a mere hammer and he was sagacious enough to expand his philosophy beyond hunger, he made such an innovation. It is widely claimed that inventions are accidental. In fact, all the chemical elements in the famous periodic table are a result of different tactics towards scientist’s research. As ToK teaches us that there is no possible end to a situation for it is influenced by the perceptive skills of the arguers. There is never a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ or the ‘ultimate answer’ in the conflict, but the eminence of rationalization is what poises the deliberation. This suggestion explains that there is always that one more way to approach the conclusion. Thus, pursuit of knowledge habitually requires dissimilar ways of knowing for it lengthens the verdict.
Beginning with the scientific revolution in the fifteen hundreds, the Western world has become accustomed to accepting knowledge that is backed by the scientific method, a method that has been standardized worldwide for the most accurate results. This method allows people to believe that the results achieved from an experiment conducted using the scientific method have been properly and rigorously tested and must therefore be the closest to truth. This method also allows for replication of any experiment with the same results, which further solidifies the credibility and standing of natural science in the world. Another aspect that allows for the reliability on the natural sciences is the current paradigm boxes, which skew the truth to remove anomalies. This affects the outcome of experiments as the hypotheses will be molded to create results that fit the paradigm box.
Throughout modern European history science has gradually developed into “the dominant representation of the social world”. Intellectuals are continually discovering new approaches of explaining and viewing the world. Previously, the common belief was the medieval view of nature, or that nature could be explained simply by appearances. As stated in Perry, “the Scientific Revolution brought a new, mechanical concept of nature that enabled westerners to discover and explain the laws of nature mathematically” (401). During this course of modern European history science has signified knowledge, power, and a challenge of religion; challenging religion also typically involved challenging authority. Science has developed by various intellectuals, scientists, and philosophers reworking and expanding on each other’s previous ideas over the course of modern European history.
Our basic objective is to examine the scientific developments through history and how they affect human life and society. To meet that objective we will first develop tools to analyze the relationship between science and the increasingly complex decisions we have to make regarding the way we apply science for human welfare.
The opinions of experts are handy in the search of knowledge; however their opinions are a double edge sword – The knowledge of experts act as building blocks to our own thoughts, but sometimes the experts may be incorrect, and their beliefs lead seekers down the wrong path. Experts often do this when new ideas are purposed. They may disprove newer ideas in order to stay relevant, like when evolution was purposed. The benefits that experts can provide in the search for knowledge can be important but often times are more a hindrance. Experts act in some ways as a neighbor shouting to you as you walk around the block but are not as fundamental emotion, sense, perception, and language in the search for knowledge. The opinions are useful when reasoning especially in regards to the History, Human Science and Natural Science Areas of Knowledge.