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Five thousand years ago, with the invention of writing, the human species took its first jump towards a technological civilization. The second one came only in the last half of the XV century, with the invention of press, by Gutenberg. The possibility of reproducing thousands of identical copies of the same document has taken to the creation of the first magazines and journals, a revolutionary concept. But this occurred in a slow and grad way: the first scientific journal pressed, for example, was released just in 1665, 200 years after. Although, until today this is the basis of a huge system of divulgation in science and technology, counting more than 300 thousand journals around the world, and that has changed little during the three last centuries.
Nowadays, this scenario is about to change radically, with the development of global computer networks, like Internet, mainly after the explosion of the WWW (World Wide Web), that allows for high quality electronic publishing, with texts, images, videos, etc. Together, these two technologies have a revolutionary potential many times superior than the invention of press.
WWW is based in an active model of search for information, this is, in traditional Internet navigation, denominated "pull" technology, the user obtains information from different WWW sites, searching for topics of his interest. The huge volume of documents and sites available make the information obtention possible only after a refined search procedure, made with one of the mechanisms existent for this purpose, making the process difficult. Besides that, the continuous growth of available information and the necessity of individually visiting the sites is, slowly, making access infeasible, both from the user's...
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...t with the certainty that the information is delivered to the correct user and according do a desired profile. In the near future, the integration of "push" technology with traditional media like television, cinema and radio will be possible, changing radically not only the mass media, but also business and marketing strategies involved.
Finally, the use of information technologies based in Artificial Intelligence will be used to improve information filters both in client and server side, in a manner that software robots and other autonomous agents will send the subscriber's computer only news and articles that satisfy highly specific interests criteries.
Electronic references
PointCast Corporation: http://www.pointcast.com
Marimba Corporation: http://www.marimba.com
Microsoft Corporation: http://www.microsoft.com
Push Council: http://www.aitek.com/PUSH/
The introduction of the printing press changed society permanently. Along with this invention came the emergence of mass production of texts. Suddenly, information could be efficiently replicated, thus facilitating the dissemination process. Widespread alphabetic literacy, as Havelock states, could finally become a reality. Print media, however, are fundamentally restricted by their physical nature. Enter the Internet, arguably modern society’s greatest technological advancement, with its ability to digitally recontextualize the written word. Again, forever changing the nature of communication. This paper will focus on the web’s functional, social, and cultural remediations of print media. It can be argued that the Internet is a modernized version of the printing press. The web created an explosion in production, self-published content, and new forms of machine art. Through contrasting physical and digital print media, it will be shown that the Internet enhances aspects of the printing press in defining itself.
With the invention printing modern science was born. The days of taking the time to write everything out was gone.
...arena. 500 years ago there was a shift from transcription of texts by hand to a much more efficient process of duplication. The internet has made strides in making the printed book obsolete in the same way. More and more people are retiring their old encyclopedias in exchange for the internet’s fast and broader database of information. The comparison between the printing press and the internet highlights the pattern in which history unfolds. Rufus Historie is famously quoted for saying, “History follows a pattern of events that recur in different eras.” It is true. New inventions evolve and replace the old, the new inventions too become dated and are replaced by something newer. The pattern present in the evolution of handwritten texts to the printing press to the internet represents the cycle of human technological advancement; out with the old, in with the new.
...tinue to grow in popularity with many consumers. Their reasons for embracing this technology will differ. Some will find the reason is convenience, others for content, and a growing number for the cost savings. Those who are willing to invest a little time and effort can reap the benefits of enhanced content or significant savings if they are willing to cut the cord.
Due to the global spread of printing press in the 16th century, the earliest newspaper was born. According to Bellis (n.d), the earliest paper that published weekly is called Relation in Antwerp. The emergence of the internet created a new age in communication across time and distance, becoming a preferred medium for the newspaper industry. As the internet grew, we start to see printed newspaper circulation has starting to decline in the 20th century (Li, 2006). A digital newspaper is defined as a publication on the World Wide Web. Such site use hypertext mark-up language and other computer assisted graphic devices to present text and graphic containing news information on a computer screen (Gunter, 2003). The support for online newspaper is strong, as the internet offers new opportunities for presentation and news deliveries. Over the years, the digital newspaper industry had grown exponentially and is expanding continuously, it has become a major role in communication and information distribution. In this essay I will examine the difference between digital and printed newspapers,...
Information Retrieval (IR) is to represent, retrieve from storage and organise the information. The information should be easily access. User will be more interested with easy access information. Information retrieval process is the skills of searching for documents, for information within documents and for metadata about documents, as well as that of searching relational databases and the World Wide Web. According to (Shing Ping Tucker, 2008), E-commerce is rapidly a growing segment in the internet.
Since the publication of the World Wide Web in 1991 people have been using search engines to obtain their information (Berners-Lee). These sources of information have greatly evolved over the past two decades and are continuing to become more efficient. Even though most any person with a computer uses a search engine, many do not know how it works. For starters, there are two main types of web searches: crawler based and human powered.
Mediascape, which refers to digital methods of production and spread, brings revolution to the world of visual. In the past decades, print media is the mainstream media, such as newspapers, magazines, and advertising boards, which attract the readers via visual impact. While it is lack of the interaction with readers and has gradually been replaced by internet media. Website allows the interaction not only between media carriers, but also the users, through online chatting, surfing, entertainment, shopping, and even business.
The unpredictable increase and growth of information on the World Wide Web, with the progress of innovative electronic devices, has made information of Web increasingly important in everyone’s life. In today’s era, as we
The digital revolution since last century has radically changed the entire world in multiple ways. The development and advancement of digital technology from the late 1950s had led the beginning of the information era of human being. There is no doubt that the media technology, including print media, broadcast media and digital media, has reached a mass communication and influence as the development of digital computing and communication technology. As acting the basic function of providing news and information, mass media also has virtual influence on the societies.
Another way to tackle this problem is that the companies or the publishers should influence the different generations who use the social network to read and know the news, through hashtags, tweets, Facebook groups & posts, enhancing this expanding force is key to reviving the newspaper industry and it could be the way for viewers to start buying the printed editions (Davalos, 2013).
Milena Milanova. “E-Publishing and its History and its Latest Developments” Lis.uw.edu. Lis.uw.edu.pl. 28 Jul. 2012. Web. 16 February 2014.
The Internet’s influence on our lives has spread throughout. According a 2009 US Census survey 74% of Americans use the internet and have access within their household.A number that has increased every year since 1990 and will sure grow in the future. In this survey they relieved that they did various activities on the internet including social media, (Facebook and Twitter) researching and reading news articles, watching YouTube videos, shopping and so much more all can be done with a computer or Internet enabled phone. With this ease of use and convenience it casts a shadow upon the future of printed and broadcast information. The Web’s instant and vast knowledge bank has changed ...
Angelo Agostini, the illustrator, journalist and founder of several publications, once said: “The Internet is creating big changes in the field of journalism. Hoping to appeal to a youthful public which is fast abandoning the printed word, the world’s leading newspapers are creating a presence for themselves on the Net, and making imaginative efforts to transform the whole business of providing news and information.” Nowadays, the increasing popularity of internet has brought not only a revolution in every walk of life, but also represents a sequence of challenges, especially in in our daily practice of journalism. Compared with past, the development of new communications networks is profoundly transforming the gathering, production and distribution of information. As can be seen from Figure X, online journalism has unique competitive advantages compared with print journalism. However, as a new media model, in the process of the development of online journalism in China, the following three challenges cannot be ignored.
People in the present society have turned from the use of the old means of communication to the more advanced and technological ways of communicating. Technology has made it easier for people to communicate in a faster, efficient, and cost saving means through the introduction of the communication channels. The world has turned out to be the centre for technology with different technologies emerging daily as the people continue to develop from time to time to cope with the growing technology. The benefits of adopting the communication technology are explained in this article which shows why people do not function without technology.