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History of architecture essay
Modern architecture history
History and theory essay on architecture
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Architecture is a fascinating business that encompasses the art and science of designing with the construction of buildings. An architect designs all kind of buildings, such as schools, churches, houses, restaurants, and more. This profession has been around since the 1st century CE when Vitruvius, a Roman architect, called it De architectura. Architects have to have a wide range of knowledge. For example they need to have good communications skill, so they can take the information of what a client wants and transform into a sketch then eventually a building. Architects must always consider the following when designing a structure: psychology, design, and the fractional triangles of architecture.
Psychology has a huge amount of influence on architects. Gary Moore stated, “Architecture is the art, which above all others, combines expression technology, and the satisfaction of human needs. Its purpose is to make places where people feel more human, more alive, more fulfilled.”, he is trying to describe there is more to architecture then just building, there is a state of understanding the client.(Moore 18) The first step in architecture is finding out what the client wants and/or needs. To do this the architect need to invade the clients feeling and actions to determine what suite them best. It can be as simple as where you are going to put your keys down when you enter the house or what you favorite activities are. For example if you love to cook you will want an extravagant kitchen or if you love outdoors you might want an open house that encourages nature. To do all these things they need to have a little background knowledge of psychology. Moore claims, “Most architecture schools now have at least one or two courses...
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...2001. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
Grohol, John M. "What Does the Brain Have to do with Architecture." Psych Central. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. .
Jubany, Helena L. "The Social Responsibility of Architects." Desing Intelligence. N.p., 29 June 2011. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
McKay, Dawn R. "Building a Career in Architecture." About. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
Moore, Gary T. "Architecture and the Human Behavior: The Place or Environment-Behavior Studies in Architecture." . N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2011. .
“The architect’s role and their intellectual responsibility is to fight to maintain their vision and little bits get chopped off all the time, but if they’re only little bits, it’s not too bad.’’
Fogle, Jeanne Mason. "Architecture." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 Jan. 2014. Web. 09 Mar. 2014.
This Occupational Research Report is based on the career information obtained on the occupation of architecture. if focuses on the potential career of being an architect, the steps leading to obtaining a position and training, as well as the future growth and outlook of this occupation.
(Image taken from Tranchtenberg, Marvin, Isabelle Hyman. Architecture: From Prehistory to Postmodernity. Second Edition. Prentice Hall, Inc. New Jersey: 2002.)
James F. O'Gorman, Dennis E. McGrath. ABC of Architecture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998. Document. October 2013.
Want to become a great architect? This research paper will tell you the steps and credentials to becoming one. Being an architect is not as easy as it looks. Many people are interested in becoming an architect because it’s something they want to be, and being an architect could be a good source or money for anyone trying to do something with theirselves. This paper will inform you on the history of architecture, the requirements it takes to become one, and the outlook of this field.
One of the benefits of choosing a career in architecture is that there are plenty of employment opportunities for architects, not just in America, but all around the world. Today, there are 2,356,530 architectural careers in the America alone. There are many different archit...
The success of architects is defined not so much by the problems they face as the act of their creative and practical responses.
Simon Unwin, the author of the book ‘Analysing Architecture’ says that the ‘the purpose of architecture is to design buildings’ is an unsatisfactory definition because the definition limits architecture to just the design of buildings. He feels that architecture involves more than just designing buildings. He also believes that the definition fails to explain the real purpose of architecture and transfers the problem of comprehending the word ‘architecture’ to the word ‘building’. This definition doesn’t go in-depth to analyze and understand the essence of architecture in our everyday lives. It fails to relate human life and needs to the buildings built.
This career is also incredibly rewarding because you get to see and experience your work. You can see its progress and how it looks once it is finished and then even after that you can still experience it and see how other people react to your building or the place that you have designed. Only after seeing how other people interact with your building will you know if it is a success or not which is like no other profession. Lots of professions are very instantaneous, did you save someone, did you teach properly or have you added correctly but architecture is something that lives on even after you are gone. It is something that can immortalise a person which is incredibly poetic.
Buildings reflect the values and ideas of society within periods. The role of architecture in shaping society and vice versa largely depends on the period in question and who or what affects first. The Enlightenment, and the subsequent period the Post-Enlightenment, reflect the biggest change for current ideas regarding architecture and society and current theories. At the same time, individual identities and understanding of society, progress and truth all follow a similar evolving path. It is during this dramatic shift in thinking that the role of architecture to society and the idea of progress and truth becomes a more complex relationship. How this relationship works and its implications is based on the theory that there is a direct link between the two. One cannot develop without the other. Who leads whom and to what extent they influence each other is evident in architectural trends and pioneering works by architects such as Robert Venturi, Frank Gehry amongst others.
Architectural engineers help plan how a building is constructed so that it will look and function the way it was designed. Their work includes preparing building design and construction documents, cost estimating and construction-related projects. Architectural engineers should be creative, inquisitive, analytical, and detail-oriented. They should be able to work as part of a team and be able to communicate well, both orally and in writing.
The role of the architect is a question that evokes a spectrum of answers from Norman Foster’s definition; ‘Architect is an expression of values… the way we build is a reflection of the way we live.’ [Foster, cited in Tholl, 2014: Online] This debate of who and what an architect should be and do is not a recent one to emerge but has lead many architects and designers as far back as Vitruvius [15BC] to produce documentation on what they believed to be the make-up of an architect. In Vitruvius’ ‘The Ten Books On Architecture’ he quickly establishes two fragments that make an architect, the manual skill and the theory and scholarship.
Every person with a job, no matter what occupation, makes an impact on society in some way, shape, or form. Some people leave their legacy by defending people in court, some saving lives in a hospital, and others planning and building works of construction. These planners have a large-scale effect on everybody in society and have an eye for detail, as well as enjoy using mathematics to ensure proper construction. That is why I have chosen architecture to be my career. An architect is a person who designs buildings and supervises their construction. A broader view of an architect is a person who is responsible for inventing or realizing a particular idea or project. Architecture varies from the pillars of the Greek Parthenon, to peoples’ homes. I often find myself marveling over the design of large-scale building projects such as the skyscrapers of New York City. Most of these buildings belong to a myriad of well-known companies such as Chase and Toshiba. That is why I have particularly chosen to become a commercial architect.
The profession of architecture, the possible career as an architect, taking steps to gain a position and education as well as the set growth and prospects of this profession. According to Lee W. Waldrep (2010), author of the book Becoming a Architect “A Guide to Careers in Design, an architect is an imaginative person who designs a wide range of structures for buildings”(p. 2). These structures not only have to be aesthetically pleasing, but must also meet the safety requirements. Architects have to compete with other architects to attract customers by presenting designs. This process is generally based on building a reputation as an architect. Due to the nature and the amount of time devoted to designing, architects