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Principles of global marketing
International marketing challenges introduction
Principles of global marketing
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Recommended: Principles of global marketing
International marketing concepts
International marketing is an exceedingly difficult and challenging activity for a multinational corporation (MNC) marketer. According to Cateora, Gilly, and Graham (2013), “international marketing is the performance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and direct flow of the companies goods and services to consumers of users in more than one nation for profit” (p. 10). International marketing strategies and its efficiency assists in the expansion of an organization. The development of global markets was established by the needs of the consumer. Marketing strategies are extremely important to a firm when they decided to move out of the domestic arena. Accepting and applying appropriate marketing methods that develop into increased economic growth is imperative. Let’s not overlook an organization’s major objective. The overall goal of the organization is to produce profits and produce returns for their investors (Gilani & Razeghi, 2010). So how does price escalation effect the move for a firm who chooses to travel into foreign ground?
Price escalation
Of the four chief foundations of a marketing mix, which include planning, pricing, promoting, and directing the flow of the companies goods, pricing is a main concern and will be discussed in detail. As research indicates, there is no single technique in developing the price on goods when entering a foreign market. However, there are certain parameters to follow in obtaining a price on goods. They include (a) developing a marketing strategy; (b) making marketing mix decisions; (c) estimating the demand curve; (d) calculating the cost; (e) understanding environmental factors; (f) setting pricing objectives; (g) determine p...
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Myers, R.H. (n.d.). Legal and ethical issues in obtaining and sharing information. Retrieved from http://www.mmmlaw.com/media-room/publications/articles/legal-and-ethical-issues-in-obtaining-and-sharing-information1#sthash.J682stev.dpuf
Nantel, J., & Weeks, W.A. (1996). Marketing ethics: Is there more to it than the utilitarian approach? European Journal of Marketing, 30(5), 9-19. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/237040397/141F18EF91674956E66/3?accountid=28180
Pricing Strategy. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://learners.ncu.edu/CourseRoom/Default.aspx?course_code=IB5013-8&learner_course_id=312663
Starbucks Corporation: Serving more than coffee? (n.d.). Retrieved from http://learners.ncu.edu/CourseRoom/Default.aspx?course_code=IB5013-8&learner_course_id=312663
Michael R. Hyman; Richard Tansey; James W. Clark (1994). Research on Advertising Ethics: Past, Present, and Future: Journal of Advertising, Vol. 23, No. 3, Ethics in Advertising pp. 5-15.: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
Lahdesmaki (2005) argued that marketing can be an ethical contract between businesses and their customers. Therefore businesses are morally obliged to inform their customers about the products in store and provide all the information necessary via marketing strategy so the customer can make informed decisions about their purchase.
...es, their managers, and their employees all act accordingly and fairly when selling products in the market place. According to Hekman (2011) in 2010 alone the BBB received over 25,000 complaints from consumers and success rate nearly perfect at 84% for creating a binding resolution for the consumer. This shows that it can help shape ethical behaviors in business, by working with managers and clients to create a mutual understanding of expectations from the general public of a company.
Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2009). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases (7th ed.). South-Western College Pub;
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2011). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (8th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
In order to get insights into the consumer perception about the role of advertising we have reviewed a number of articles and conducted four in-depth interviews. A number of research papers reach opposed conclusions. These vary from the ones stating that "the ethicality of a firm's behavior is an important consideration during the purchase decision" and that consumers "will reward ethical behavior by a willingness to pay higher prices for that firm's product" (Creyer and Ross Jr.
Hoffman, K., & Siguaw, J. A. (1993). Incorporating Ethics Into the Services Marketing Class: The Case of Sears Auto Centers. Marketing Education Review, 3(3), 26-32. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Corey, G., Corey, M.S. & Callahan, P. (2007). Confidentiality: Ethical and legal issues. In Brooks/Cole (8th Ed.), Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions pp. 208-264.
Corey, G., Corey, M.S. & Callahan, P. (2007). Confidentiality: Ethical and legal issues. In Brooks/Cole (8th Ed.), Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions pp. 208-264.
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2013). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (9th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
With the advent of the Internet, decreased shipping costs, and the removal of trade barriers, the world market has shrunk in such a way that everyone can be a player. While many businesses thrive solely on serving a small local area, a globalized company has the benefits of increased customer markets, gross production, and brand awareness. Take for example Coca-Cola; this multi-national corporation offers products in countries all over the world, operates in over 200 of those countries with the help of its franchisees, and is the most well-known beverage companies. It is interesting to note however, that as positive as globalization may seem, there are many negative ramifications and a large population of detractors to this movement. While increased product availability is good for profits, if a local market is inundated with imported products, locally grown or manufactured items may be squeezed out, to the detriment of the local economy. Although it is cost effective to have your product produced in another country with low wages, you are essentially taking away jobs from the people of your own country, negatively impacting your national economy. However, if you manufacture your products in a country with higher wages, you must increase your products’ prices which may be harmful to your profits. While maximizing your companies profits is always of great importance, it is essential that you weigh the pros and cons of globalization and its effects on not only your company, but the areas in which you wish to spread.
Investing or venturing into the international market involves critical analysis of the internal and external environment in which the company operates. Usually, a company will decide to venture internationally due to a saturated market or fierce competition in the current country of operation. The demand for a company’s products may have diminished as a result of an economic crisis thus the company will target a foreign market to sustain its sales. In other words, the firms expand internationally to seek new customers for its products. For example, the current Euro zone crisis led to low demand in Europe and many companies extended their businesses to emerging markets where demand was high. A company may also venture in the international market to enhance the cost-effectiveness of its operations especially for manufacturing companies that will benefit from low costs of production in developing world. Global expansion is a long term project as it involves demanding logistics to be successful. Thorough research must be undertaken to ensure that the expansion will create value for share...
Pricing is an important aspect of every business. Chief Financial Officer’s (CFO) use pricing to create financial projections, establish a break-even point, and calculate profit and loss margins (Power Point, 2005). It is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix as it can be changed very quickly. This is usually done to beat competitor prices in an attempt to fix the product’s market value position very low (Anderson & Bailey, 1998). After all, high prices make it difficult to become the market share leader. The leading US retailer, Wal-Mart, is an expert at low product pricing as evident in 2004 with $250 billion dollars in sales to their 138 million weekly shoppers. However, they are also responsible for reducing prices so low that it drives specialty stores out of business. This is the effect Wal-mart has had on many toy stores and has almost closed the doors of the famous toy store Toys “R” Us Inc.
In conclusion, it can be said that global marketing has been emerged very rapidly in recent years. It has provided various opportunities for the companies to expand their business to the other regions of the word. However, there remain certain environmental issues that need to be considered before entering in to the desired region. These issues can be resolved with designing the strong global marketing plans and strategies, the data for which can be gathered through conducting global market research. Despite numerous issues, one can easily say that globalisation has reduced the global reach of the organizations as well as customers. It would not be wrong to conclude that
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2011). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.