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industrial revolution social changes
industrial revolution social changes
society impact industrial revolution
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Karl Marx's Views on how Industrialization Affected Society
The Industrial Revolution was the result of many interrelated changes that transformed society from agricultural communities into industrial ones. The most immediate changes on society because of this revolution were on the products that were produced, where, and how. Goods that were traditionally made in homes or small workshops began to be manufactured in large industrial factories. As a result, productivity and efficiency increased dramatically, thereby causing a radical shift in the long-established economies that existed at the time. The Industrial Revolution led to the growth of cities as people moved from rural areas to the city in order to find work. Marx believed that the changes brought on by the Industrial Revolution overturned not only the traditional economies, but also society in general.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, both societal and economic conditions were largely determined by agriculture. Growth was slow, and people relied on traditional means to get by. The majority of the society were farmers and raised other animals. In the eighteenth century, however, the population exploded at an unprecedented pace. There are four primary reasons that may be cited for this growth: a decline in the death rate, an increase in the birth rate, the virtual elimination of plagues, and an increase in the availability of food [1]. This population growth created a surplus of labor. The need for workers in agriculture decreased due to the technological advances in techniques and tools. The surplus of people, as well as other would-be farmers, had to find jobs elsewhere. This is one important factor in the shift of the popul...
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...Sherman, Dennis, and Joyce Salisbury. The West in the World. Vol. 2: From 1600.
(New York: McGraw Hill Publishers, 2001), 572.
4. Joseph A. Montagna, “The Industrial Revolution,” Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute.
2001, http://www.cis.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1981/2/81.02.06.x.html (22
October 2001).
5. The Acts 29 Times. “The Industrial Revolution,” April 1999,
http://www.acts29online.org/industrial%20revolution.htm, 22 October 2001.
6. James Fielden, The Curse of the Factory System (New York, A. M. Kelley, 1969), 34-
35.
7. Fielden, 34-35.
8. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000, Industrial Revolution, Microsoft Corporation,
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9. Chris Rohmann, A World of Ideas (New York: Random House Publishing, 1999), 249.
10. Rohmann, 249
11. Marx, 19.
12. Marx, 16.
The Industrial Revolution was a fundamental change in the production of goods that altered the life of the working class. Similar to most other historical turning points, it had skeptics, or people that doubted the change, and fanatics, people who saw the value in the change being made. The Industrial Revolution and the period that followed shortly after highlight these varying opinions, as people were more conflicted than ever about the costs of industrialization. While Industrialization started in England as an attempt to capitalize on the good fortune they had struck, it quickly developed into a widespread phenomenon that made the product of goods more exact and controlled by higher level people. Many industries, such as the cotton and textile
The Industrial Revolution was an age of great change and growth throughout the world. It represented change from 1760 and on. The movement started in Great Britain and impacted everything from manufacturing processes to the daily life of every average citizen. The social impacts of the Industrial Revolution greatly impacted the world for years to come.
The Industrial Revolution was the transition of labor intensive production methods to machine production methods. This Revolution began in England in the 18th century and ended in the 19th century. The introduction of the Industrial Revolution influenced the daily life of an individual and increased the standard of living for nations worldwide participating in this revolution. Without the Industrial Revolution, refined inventions of today would not have been invented thus creating a slower and less effective method of producing goods and services in large quantities. The Industrial Revolution is the most important Revolution to occur in man’s existence on earth, and has opened door to assist man in understanding and conquering great obstacles in this environment.
A major cause for the Industrial Revolution was the enormous spurt of population growth in England. The increase in population meant that there were more people in surplus from agricultural jobs, and they had to find work in industrial factories. Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farming production and profits. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosures, and the division on farms across England. Crops that were grown consisted of turnips, barley, clover, wheat. This improvement in farming caused a population explosion, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. The new means of production demanded new kinds of skills, new regulation in work, and a large labor force. The goods produced met immediate consumer demand and also created new demands. In the long run, industrialization raised the standard of living and overcame the poverty that most Europeans, who lived d...
The industrial revolution reshaped America’s cities, society and way of life in the 1800’s. America is what it is today because of this shift from farmers, craftsmen, and merchants to factory workers, working middle class, and the wealthy class. News ways of transporting goods by using canals, steamboats and trains helped jump start the revolution. The invention of the cotton gin reshaped American slavery, shifting it to the Deep South. The rise of factories led to a new working class of semi-skilled and unskilled workers. All three of these things are responsible for the industrial revolution and bring America in the modern world of today.
The Industrial Revolution brought many changes both good and bad. Industrialization first began in Great Britain, which may have a lot to do with the many factors that were in their favor during that time. Many people living in rural areas were given new opportunities to grow their skills in different setting such as working in factories. This brought many curious minded people who did not have much else to lose to come to these areas and find an opportunity to live happily. However not many people expected the economy to grow as such and were not prepared to face the damage it would cause not only to the environment but the people as well living within those areas.
The Industrial Revolution was a period when goods were made in factories instead of by hand. The industrial Revolution brought many changes in society. In an attempt to address the changes, two new economic systems were created.These systems are capitalism and communism.Capitalism will create a more successful society.
The Industrial Revolution marks a major turning point in history, because before this revolution, life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were very little, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produce the most of their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Robert E. Lucas, Jr., winner of Nobel Prize, said: ‘’For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth... Nothing remotely like this economic behavior is mentioned by the classical economists, even as a theoretical possibility.’’1.
The European nations in the early 18th century, as shown in document 1, witnessed an exponential increase regarding their population. Not only did this population upsurge drain on the supply of food (doc8), it also distributed the low-cost labor source to the industrialists which was necessary for their factories to function. Conversely, these expanding industrialists were responsible for the mass migration of people to the urban cities. On behalf of the people who migrated, the majority were from rural regions causing the cottage industry to crash as its lucrativeness declined. The cottage industry crash caused the family element to disintegrate, in the means that families were not working together anymore. Nevertheless, another effect that hit economically was the need for work, which in the end wouldn’t even pay well. The lines for the unemployed were often long with extensive amounts of people waiting to take any job that was a...
Karl Marx who was born in 1818-1883 has been established as one of the most influential thinkers and writers of modern times. He is a socialist amongst a philosopher who is recognized for his devotion to economic society and has left a lasting impression on the world. He is mostly respected for envisioning a society where everyone would be happy. Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in the middle of the 19th century which was an altering time in European history. The Industrial Revolution was changing society rapidly and radically. New technologies were coming out vigorously and many spoke of great changes to come. The idea of social engineering became admired by those that believed in advanced technology and an enlightened world. Many believed in the notion of tearing down old and dysfunctional systems in hopes of replacing them with new and improved visions. Revolts began in Italy then took hold in Paris in February. From Paris they spread to most European capitals and parts of Latin America with over 50 countries affected. Moreover, Marx’s work was published on February 21 1848 during the uprising in Paris and on the eve of the revolution of Berlin and elsewhere. The revolutions of 1848 remain the most widespread wave in European history, but within one year, reactionary forces regained control. Revolutions collapsed, and in most countries, monarchies were re-established. Still, 1848 decisively shaped the European political landscape. In most countries the restored monarchies expanded the power of the liberal bourgeoisie as a bulwark against the proletarian classes. Marx’s work did not cause the revolutions but is best read as an interpretation of the events on the ground and an attempt to direct them. Even though, Karl Marx be...
The Industrial Revolution was sweeping across Europe during the late 1700s, creating an economy largely based on technology and machinery. What once were rural villages and farms were now bustling cities with large factories. Recent agricultural advancements “boosted levels of productivity, freeing up people to work in other sectors of the economy” (Musson and Robinson 477). The public was now fully enchanted by the amount of productivity and efficiency t...
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change and increased efficiency. No more would be goods be produced by sole means of farming and agriculture, but now by the use of machinery and factories. Technology was beginning to increase along with the food supply as well as the population. However, this increase in population would greatly impact the social aspect of that time. Urbanization was becoming much more widespread. Cities were becoming overwhelmingly crowded and there was an increase in disease as well as harsh child labor. Although child labor would be reduced somewhat due to unions, the Industrial Revolution still contained both it’s positive and negative results.
The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change and transformation from hand tools, and hand made items to machine manufactured and mass produced goods. This change helped life, but also hindered it as well. Pollution, such as CO2 levels in the atmosphere, rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music and architecture and man's way of looking at life all changed during the period. Two revolutions took place, both resulting in productive but also dire consequences.
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change in the world and changed the way many products were manufactured. Originating in England and Great Britain, its effects spread across the globe and influenced the way people lived and worked and lead to the modern world known today. While it did not always have positive effects, through imperialism, Britain’s Industrial Revolution brought about technological innovations that transformed the world and its economies.
The Industrial Revolution changed society from an agriculture based community into a thriving urban city through many interrelated changes. One of the most important changes was the quantity and rate of products produced to meet the rising demand. Large industrial factories increased efficiency and productivity, which caused a shift in economy. Karl Marx’s believed that the new changes overturned established economies as well as society. He voiced his view through the Communist Manifesto to show people the negative effect industrialization was having on society.