For nearly half a century J. Edgar Hoover was one of the most powerful officials in the Federal government of the United States. As head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924 until his death in 1972, he was the nation’s chief law enforcement officer. His intimate knowledge of politicians and government operations made him a man to be feared by elected officials, and none of the eight presidents under whom he served dared fire him. J.Edgar Hoover was born on January 1, 1895, in Washington D.C. He attended George Washington University and earned a degree in 1917. In 1919 he became assistant to Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer in the Department of Justice. It was Palmer who instigated the post World War I "red scare," an anti-Communist hysteria that led to the deportation of many aliens. Hoover was put in charge of the deportations. When Hoover became director of the Bureau in 1924, he quickly formed an elite force of powerful law enforcement officers. He enhanced the FBI’s fame by capturing many gangsters, bank robbers, and other lawbreakers. After World War II he waged a relentless fight against internal subversion. The 1970’s often criticized Hoover for his authoritarian methods. He died in Washington, D.C., on May 2, 1972. In the rest of the paper I will explain more in depth of how J. Edgar Hoover rose to power and why he is considered one of the most corrupt men to ever hold a government position. It is not very difficult to figure out the most outstanding characteristic of J. Edgar Hoover. Out of all of his characteristics, the one that truly stands out is that he was extremely powerful. J. Edgar Hoover is the most famous law enforcement officer that the United States has ever known. J. Edgar Hoover began his adult life at the bottom of the ladder with a very limited amount of power. As he grew older and became more experienced his prestige and power skyrocketed. At the height of his prestige and power he was the most famous director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in the history of the United States. One factor that helped J. Edgar Hoover gain more power, was that he had many connections with many important people (Summers 29). Another factor that aided J. Edgar Hoover in his rise to power was the knowledge he had about people (Kessler 449-450). This meant that he could control people, or in other words, blackmai...
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...led in public life (Summers 45). If there is a moral here, it is perhaps the one drawn by future Vice President Walter Mondale while taking part in the senate probe of the CIA and FBI in 1975 (Summers 438). "The lesson we learn from this history," he said, "is that we cannot keep our liberty secure by relying alone on the good faith of men with great power" (Summers 438). I think that a very important lesson is taught by the life of J. Edgar Hoover. His life teaches that being powerful is not necessarily a good thing. If power is used intelligently and in moderation, it can be a good thing. However, Hoover used his power for his own benefit. Finally, it got to the point where Hoover would do anything to hold on to his power. That is why he is always shrouded in controversy and his name is synonymous with greed and corruption. Works Cited: Kessler, Ronald. The FBI. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster Inc., 1994. Powers, Richard Gid. Secrecy and Power: The Life of J. Edgar Hoover. New York, NY: Collier Macmillan Canada, Inc., 1987. Summers, Anthony. Official and Confidential: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover. New York, NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1993.
August Vollmer was the police chief of Berkeley (CA) Police Department from 1905 to 1932. He served as the first professor of police administration at the University of Chicago from 1929 to 1930, and he was a professor of criminology at the University of California at Berkeley. He served for one year as the police chief of Los Angeles Police Department (1923-1924) and he was the President of the International Association of Chiefs of Police from 1921 to 1922. A progressive-minded chief and a key advocate for the police professionalization movement, Vollmer often held viewpoints that ran counter to many of his contemporary police chiefs. He was against police brutality and their use of the “third degree,” he opposed the death penalty, and he did not believe that law enforcement was the proper response for illicit drugs in America.
The Reverend Mister Arthur Dimmesdale is usually understood to be guilty of two sins, one of commission (his adultery with Hester) and one of omission (his cowardly and hypocritical failure to confess). This is his state through most of The Scarlet Letter; but when Dimmesdale meets Hester in the forest (Chapters 16-19), he agrees to flee Boston with her, to seek out a new life in the Old World, and, presumably, to live with her in adultery. By the lights of his community and his profession, this resolution is a far more serious sin than any he had committed to date, but most critics have agreed that Dimmesdale is not primarily responsible for his actions in the forest. Both Michael Colacurcio and Terence Martin have written that Hester "seduced" Dimmesdale in the forest,(2) and Darrel Abel argues that "Dimmesdale could not resist Hester," for in entering the forest "Hester means to persuade Dimmesdale to elope with her and Pearl," and Dimmesdale agrees to the elopement "after only a feeble show of conscience."(3)
Arthur Dimmesdale, a character of high reputation, overwhelmed by guilt, torn apart by his own wrongdoing, makes his entrance into history as the tragic hero whose life becomes a montage of pain and agony because of his mistakes. The themes leading to Dimmesdale’s becoming a tragic hero are his guilt from his sin, and his reluctance to tarnish his reputation in the town. Guilt plays a huge role in defining Dimmesdale as a tragic hero. Dimmesdale has understood that by not revealing his sin, he has doomed himself. This also connects with the constant struggle with Chillingworth. The mysteries of Dimmesdale’s guilty heart entice Chillingworth to delve into his soul and reveal what has been hidden, causing Dimmesdale great pain and suffering. His guilt is taking over, causing him to inflict pain upon himself while also experiencing true and meaningful suffering. Guilt is not the only theme in the novel that help to characterize Dimmesdale as a tragic hero, but reputation and authority in the community also help to characterize him as a tragic hero. Arthur Dimmesdale has a grand reputation and authority in his community, which worsens his downfall. The respect he had from his community makes them hurt worse when they see his decline. His excessive pride makes him ignorant to most, until the end when all things go downhill. He also made a life altering decision of whether to stay and face his guilt, or to run away from his mistakes. Arthur Dimmesdale, from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, is an example of a tragic hero because of the downfall brought about by his guilt and necessity to uphold his authority in the town.
Machiavelli disagrees with the classical definition of virtue. He makes a distinction between what he calls ‘virtu’ and ordinary goodness; a separation between private and public morality. Virtue literarily means manliness, and he equates it to skillful self-advancement. Virtue implies physical and mental capacity-intelligence, skill, courage, vigor; everything that is necessary for attainment of one’s own ends. Additionally, virtue is the ability to be flexible and adjust in any given situation. Pizan, on the other hand, attributes loyalty, prudence, intellect, imagination, moral strength and insight to virtue. Although their definitions of virtue are not necessarily the same, the historical, mythical, and biblical examples Pizan and Machiavelli utilize are aimed at proving the same point, that glory is the goal of acting virtuously.
From his childhood up until his death Al Capone lived a life full of gangs and violence. Being part of a gang started early when he was in New York and spread into his life in Chicago, when he joined part of Torrios operation committing and conducting crimes. Capone was arrested a lot but lack of evidence almost always kept him out of jail; Capone was a sneaky, intelligent business man that ruled the streets of Chicago.
... of truth. At the end of the novel Hawthorne draws a conclusion from the story that “Among many morals which press upon us from the poor minister’s miserable experience, we put only this into a sentence-- Be true! Be true! Be true!” (Hawthorne 246). Hawthorne uses Dimmesdale to represent the consequences of treachery and living in lies. He shows the reader that deceiving ourselves and others can only bring harm and agony and the best way to do things is to always be true to ourselves and others.
In The Watergate Crisis, Michael A. Genovese analyzes the factors leading up to the Watergate crisis, what the whole scandal meant to Americans at this time, what the Watergate scandal has come to mean currently, and how it has molded American politics permanently. Genovese offers a detailed psychoanalysis of Richard Nixon, the 37th president of the United States, and the possible motivations behind his actions before, during, and after the Watergate crisis. Genovese provides a thorough and superb record of the events of Watergate in which he includes the ways many members of Nixon’s Administration got their hands dirty and their futile efforts at washing them clean.
The years leading up to the 1972 election were filled with new political tactics. Going into the election year, President Nixon seemed like he could never lose the second term election after successfully negotiating with Vietnam, Beijing, and Russia to improve international relations (Emery 4). Raising international toughness made Nixon seem like the most worthy person to stay president. Fred Emery analyses in his novel Watergate: The Corruption of American Politics and the Fall of Richard Nixon, the president was also setting up the first summit meeting in history with Soviet Union Presidents (3). There seemed to be nothing capable of holding the seemingly responsible man back. However, this assurance came with massive consequences. The absolute certainty that Nixon would be reelected fueled the lies and abuse of power by the Nixon government (Emery 195). As the outlook of landslide winnings took over the White House, the moral reasoning, “the end justifies the means” became more prevalent. Nixon was obsessed with winning and being successful. Under his command his staff did whatever possible to ...
Hawthorne proposed his title to have representative meaning, Dimmesdale means blurred or not very bright. Arthur could be bright for example in the theology, however when it comes to hypocrisy, he is dumb. Dimmesdale says in the beginning of the novel “What can thy silence do for him, except to tempt him yea, compel him, as it were to add hypocrisy to sin?”(Dimmesdale 47). He knows what would happen to him if he sustains his sin when he is alone, but he is too pathetic at this point in the novel to acknowledge it. The wall-hangings of biblical maturity, which are seen in Arthur’s room, are deceitful. Those things theoretically should help him compensate for his sins in the way to make him feel embarrassed, however he doesn 't fell better. Arthur is thinking every week on how bad sin can be, and how he’s the poorest sinner of the all people around him. These concessions made him more of a hypocrite. Dimmesdale realizes how the worshippers will understand these confessions, he isn’t eyeless to their looks of respect. Dimmesdale appreciates being seen as a saint, by realizing he is a strictly sinner. The years of punishments the minister got, are carried by his own responsibility. If the commitment to the society had prevented him from acknowledging his sin, he wouldn’t be tortured. His love of the society is comparable to Hester Prynne’s love of Pearl. Dimmesdale only loves his society adequately to preach in it
Arthur Dimmesdale has continually suffered because of the sin he has committed. He is tortured by his only friend who is really his enemy. He grows weaker day by day because he will not confess his sin. He starves himself and whips himself. He has a daughter but no one can know. People look up to him and he does not want to let them down. If only people knew that he committed adultery with Hester Prynne. In Nathaniel Hawthorne's, The Scarlet Letter, the author writes, “While standing on the scaffold, in this vain show of expiation, Mr.Dimmesdale was overcome with a great horror of mind, as if the universe were gazing at the scarlet token on his naked breast, right over his heart. On that spot, in very truth was, and there had long been, the gnawing and poisonous tooth of bodily pain” (page 139). Nathaniel Hawthorne shows Dimmesdale's struggle with his sin through his relationships with Roger Chillingworth, Hester Prynne, and Pearl and also through the harm he commits on himself.
Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, a petite character who gives compelling sermons and is a vital part of the Puritan community has a difficult time dealing with his duty to the church. The reader knows that Dimmesdale is the only one preventing himself from telling the community the truth, but he feels it will disrupt the society. Dimmesdale gets interrogated by Chillingworth, which leads him to physical and emotional trauma resulting in a heart condition that has a superficial meaning of his death later on in the novel. The real reason for his death is of a much deeper meaning it is because he has finally revealed his sin on the scaffold. We as readers do not know this for sure but we can infer it from context when the author sets the mood as he describes the scene “Pearl kissed his lips. A spell was broken” (Hawthorne 234). This scene is almost like a Disney movie in which a spell is broken. In this case it is a sin being lifted and a transformation unlike the frog prince but a transformation into death almost as if god rewarded him in an unconventional way for revealing...
It is caused by parasites of the Plasmodium species(in text reference). These parasites are carried by mosquitoes which become infected after biting someone who has malaria. Malaria is then passed on to others when the infected mosquito bites another person. In rare cases malaria can be passed to another person through blood transfusions, organ donations or shared needles.
When it came to effort the difference between my sister and I was despite my sister’s adversaries; she still got her educational going and ended up finishing her general education early as proof as for her effort. Meanwhile, I was overwhelmed in a funk for about a year or two, that had cost me some of my high school years. My parents from the time I was in ninth to tenth grade tried to get me to school every day, but I just refused to go for some odd reason. I had gone through an irrational mindset at the time. was stuck and didn 't know how to get out of my depression. I didn 't feel like putting any effort into getting myself help or trying to move my education
...rets committing adultery with Hester. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale’s appearance, actions, and speech change from the beginning to the end of the novel, making him a dynamic character. Dimmesdale is a young clergyman in the beginning of the novel. He later turns into someone who is emaciated and full of guilt. Furthermore, he treats himself very harshly by whipping and starving himself. Dimmesdale does not trust Roger Chillingworth, but is a good friend to Hester. Even though he feels completely deceived when she tells him that Chillingworth is her husband, they have an honest relationship. He does not think that Hester and he commit the worst sin; he believes that Chillingworth does. Moreover, Chillingworth wants complete revenge on Dimmesdale. The novel ends with Arthur Dimmesdale dying on the scaffold and leaving the whole community in shock.