Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or can’t use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the body use digested food for growth and energy.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about 17 million Americans have diabetes and every year about 1 million more age 20 or older are diagnosed with the disorder. People who are overweight, do not exercise, and are 30 years or older are more likely to get the disease (especially type 2 diabetes). People who are also of African American, Latino/Hispanic, Native American, Alaskan Native, Asian or Pacific Islander American heritage are more at risk to get the disease than people who are Caucasian.
Type one diabetes is classified as an autoimmune disease. This means that the immune attacks a certain part or system of the body. In this diabetes the immune system attacks the insulin producing cells causing insulin levels in the body to become low. Scientist are unsure of what causes the immune system to attack the cells but believe the reasons may be hereditary or viral.
Type two diabetes is the more common of the two. It is the one that is growing the most in the United States because of the country’s obesity problem. In this type of diabetes the pancreas (th...
Type 1 diabetes develops when the beta-cells are killed off by the immune system. This is because an inflammation is caused which the immune system fights off, ultimately destroying all/majority of beta cells. The role of the beta cells is to produce insulin within the pancreas. The beta cells are signalled when to release insulin’s to certain parts of the body. A person with type 1 diabetes is likely to have lost 70-80%1 of their beta-cells mass which is why they must manually inject insulin into themselves to maintain a healthy blood glucose level. When the blood glucose level falls (hypoglycaemia) you begin to lose energy.
Type 1 diabetes will be the first case that we will discuss. People get type 1 diabetes from the body not producing enough insulin. Inside your body your immune system sees insulin as being foreign so at that point it begins attack it (University Of Miami). Most people who get type 1 diabetes get it before they turn 40 years old (Medical News Today). Type 1 diabetes is not as common as the type 2 and only 10% of people who have diabetes have type 1.
Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong auto-immune condition in which the body can't control the
Type 1 diabetes, which is usually known for striking children and young adults, develops when the body’s immune system destroys Pancreatic Beta cells. Pancreatic Beta cells are the only cells that regulate blood glucose. Patients with this type of diabetes usually need several insulin injections a day or and insulin pump to maintain or survive. Family history, Autoimmune disease, where the body mistakenly attacks the insulin producing cells, and environmental factors are risks factors of type 1 diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by inadequate insulin secretion by the pancreas or cellular destruction leading to an insulin deficiency. Depending on the cause of the insulin shortage, diabetes can be subcategorized into type I and type II. Type I diabetes (T1DM) is usually mediated by the destruction of b-cells in the pancreas resulting in decreased insulin production and secretion. Type II diabetes (T2DM) is the failure of these b-cells to secrete adequate amounts of insulin to compensate for insulin resistance and increased gluconeogenesis combined with an overall resistance to the insulin action (8., 1997). T2DM accounts for 90 to 95 percent of all diabetes cases.
There are many symptoms of type one diabetes. They include drinking irritability, excessive urination, extreme weight loss, feeling very hungry or tired, sores that don’t heal and blurry eyesight. The cause of type one diabetes is unknown, although genetic tendency and childhood infections are two possibilities. The pancreas undergoes a change and cells that normally produce insulin are destroyed. This may be a result of the body’s own immune system believing the pancreas is a foreign organ. Also, type one diabetes often appears at times of physical stress and during illness when the body produces extra ...
Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to properly store glucose. Diabetes is characterized by an inability of a body cell, especially liver and muscle cell that takes up glucose as they should. This can cause the blood glucose to be higher than normal. Two different types of diabetes: these are type 1 sometimes called juvenile diabetes and type 2, or adult-onset diabetes; however, both diseases may occur in children or adults. People with type 1 diabetes have to take insulin injections every day in order to survive. People with type 2 diabetes can use oral medications or insulin to keep A1C (blood test) levels balanced.
Common risk factors for diabetes type 2 are being overweight, a lack of exercise, if someone has had gestational diabetes, having a family history of type 2 diabetes, high Cholestrol, high blood pressure, increasing age, having a diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome, non-Caucasian ethnicity (Brind'Amour, K, 2012) and a diet which is high in fats, sugars and over processed foods. (Jen Grogan and Ruth Suter 2008 p. 2.1.13)
Pre-diabetes is a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but aren’t high enough to be considered diabetes (Kishore, 2014). Type 1 diabetes is formally known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system acts against the insulin producing cells of the pancreas, and over 90% of those cells are destroyed permanently (Kishore, 2014). The pancreas is left with no choice but to produce a very small amount of insulin or none at all. For this reason, sugar is not able to reach into the body’s cells to be used for energy (Cleveland Clinic, 2013). Of all the people living with diabetes, only about ten percent live with Type 1 diabetes (Kishore, 2014). Type 2 diabetes is formally known as non-insulin dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes. In this type, the pancreas sometimes produce insulin at higher levels than normal. Unfortunately, the body then develops a resistance against the effects of insulin. At this point, there is not enough insulin to meet the needs of the body (Kishore, 2014). Type 2 diabetes usually begins in people older than the age of
Insulin resistance is predominant in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In these cases, diabetes is just one aspect of a syndrome of metabolic disorders. High blood glucose levels in these people are often associated with obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL. Into the metabolic syndrome we can find different pathologies like hypertension, vascular diseases like CAD, CVD and PAD. This compilation of abnormalities is referred to insulin resistance
The underlying pathophysiologic defect in type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Following this destruction, the individual has an absolute insulin deficiency and no longer produce insulin. Autoimmune beta cell destruction is though to be triggered by environmental event, such as a viral infection. Since the pancreas is no longer produces insulin, people with type 1 diabetes are absolutely dependent on exogenously administered insulin...
There are two types of diabetes. The first type is type one. In a type one diabetic the body doesn’t produce enough insulin to counteract sugar the body produces. It usually is only diagnosed in children and young adults. These individuals have to watch their diet closely. They also will have to take daily
Diabetes is one of the most controversial topics in the world today. Diabetes, are also known as Diabetes mellitus, is a metabolic issue in which the human body quits delivering enough insulin so as to control rising sugar levels or does not create it by any stretch of the imagination. Long haul diabetes causes high glucose levels, which in outrageous cases can render a man out cold or even dead.” Starting at 2013, there are an expected 382 million individuals who experience the ill effects of diabetes.” There are three basic types of diabetes : sort 1 diabetes , sort 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s tissues absorb glucose which is sugar, so it can be used as a source of energy. Glucose levels build up in the blood and urine which causes excessive urination, thirst, hunger, and problems with fat and protein metabolism in a diabetic person. Diabetes is very common in the United States; it is the seventh leading cause of all deaths. Women have been diagnosed with diabetes more than men. There are two forms of diabetes, Type one and Type two diabetes. Type one diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin or produces it in very small quantities. This usually occurs in younger people under twenty years of age, mostly around puberty. Type two diabetes is when the body’s balance between insulin production and the ability of cells to use insulin doesn’t work properly. This is more common than type one; about 90-95% people in the United States have it. There are no cures for diabetes now but there are many researchers investigating factors through new technologies to cure them. Meanwhile, technological advancements are being made to keep glucose at a good level for diabetes.
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder, which is characterized by higher levels of glucose in the blood- a condition known as hyperglycemia. Diabetes is the most prevalent disease in the world and is also the leading cause of cardiovascular disease, which is accounted for a large percentage of deaths every year. Most people diagnosed with diabetes also have the risks of cardiovascular disease, permanent retina damage, kidney failures, and many other life threatening diseases. There are three types of diabetes- Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. In spite of certain differences between these types of diabetes, all of these are characterized by a complete lack or lowered production of insulin. Knowing about the reasons, symptoms, methods of cure, and prevention of diabetes can help to reduce the risk of getting diabetes.