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Distance learning for and against
Distance learning for and against
course 15 distance learning
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Distance Learning
Currently, computers already play a prominent role in many aspects of our lives from personal works to education fields. The Internet can also be invaluable in linking people culturally and socially (Hacker & Capehart, 1999). Geographically and historically, most universities in the world offer distance learning to students through the Internet, and the distance learning is becoming a new trend of the 21st academy. In particular, computers will permit a degree of individualization-personalized coaching or tutoring (Gardner, 2000: 31). Through easily accessible teaching communication online, distance learning comes to replace our support problems in traditional campus learning. The distance learning is an educational approach that “integrates technology, connectivity, curricular content, and human resources (Willson, 2002: 638).”
Through the integration of the Internet resources into language instruction, students can learn a second or foreign language. For example, the students in advanced level Italian courses at the University of Utah have been virtually immersed into Italian language and culture in a manner similar to full immersion. All students belong to the virtual community of people who communicate daily in the Italian language. Membership and participation in the community requires only network access, computer literacy, and a strong interest in the topic of discussion (Warschauer, M. 1995).
Distance learning instruction also provides opportunities with learners at online campuses that allow them to reach remote interaction with course instructors, web-based Internet courses, and supplement an existing course.
According to Lehrer (1998), in online education, some people who work a lot and a...
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...Internet-based distance learning in higher education. Tech directions, Vol. 62(1), 28-32.
King, F., Nelson, J. G., & Restauri, S. (2002). Reaching the distance learner: the evolutionary process. Education, Vol. 122, 664-669.
Lehrer, E. (1998). Big mouse on campus. Insight on the News. October 26. http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1571/n39_v14/21250165/print.jhtml
Perreault, H., Waldman, L., & Zhao, M. A. J. (2002). Overcoming barriers to successful delivery of distance-learning courses. Journal of Education for Business, Vol. 77(6), 313-318.
Uhilg, G. E. (2002). The present and future of distance learning. Education, Vol. 122, 670-673.
Warschauer, M. (ed.) (1995). Virtual Connections. University of Hawaii: Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center.
Willson, J. (2002). The power of distance learning: guest editorial. Education, Vol. 122, 638-9.
Slide 2 – Touch Football is a fast paced game that consists of attack and defence. The main purpose of the game is to gain ground on the field as quick as you can to catch the other team offside or out of place to score points. As touch football is a fast paced game substitutions are necessary to avoid players becoming fatigued. All of the 3 energy systems and a range of fitness components
Several articles describe the effects of warm-ups and stretching and whether they have a promoting or a diminishing effect on sprint performances.
The sport of football is an anaerobic sport, which means the players heavily rely on The ATP-PC cycle for energy because the average football play lasts less than 10 seconds. Along with the short duration of play length there is typically long recover time. To be exact, each play lasts on average, 5.6 +/- 2.0 seconds with a work rest ratio of one to six (Rhea, Hunter & Hunter, 2006). The athletes that play football train to gain and maintain power, strength, hypertrophy, speed, and agility. Some of these attributes are more important than others depending on the position that the player plays. For example, defensive backs rely heavily on speed, vertical power and agility and less on strength and hypertrophy. On the other hand, offensive linemen rely heavily on strength and hypertrophy and less on speed. According to a study that analyzed positional physical characteristics of players drafted in to NFL, “lineman positions performed inferiorly in sprint, jump, and change of direction ability measures and superiorly in the upper body strength measures” (Daniel, 2011). It also states, “Defensive back positions were the worst performers in the upper body strength test” (Daniel, 2011). Furthermore, football athletes have to train to prepare for the movements of their sport instead of training individual muscles like body builders. Body builders train for the physical gratification whereas football players have to train to prepare for constant change of pace, direction, and impact. One of the ways that strength and conditioning coaches get a baseline to track the progress of the athletes is through testing. We had the opportunity to work and collect data from the football team here at Florida International University. Our...
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2003). Teaching and Learning at a Distance: Foundations of Distance Education. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education
In his article, “Can You Be Education from a Distance?”, James Barszcz effectively weighs the pros and cons of online education compared to the traditional method, while effectively supporting his position with factual information and statistics. While distance education proves to be convenient for students, Barszcz asserts that it eliminates valuable experiences necessary in order to get the most out of the material being learned.
Fahey, Thomas D., EdD. Specialist in Sports Conditioning Workbook and Study Guide. California: International Sports Sciences Association, 2007. Print
There are three main energy systems used in a game of touch football which consist of the creatine phosphate (ATP PC) system, lactic acid system and the aerobic system. Each system plays a vital role during game play. Every muscle in your body requires energy to perform all movements, and to do this, the energy is produced by the breakdown of a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is found in all cells which is a chemical form of muscular activity and performs mostly all functions in the human body. It contains 3 phosphate groups and adenosine. ATP is stored in the muscles and lasts for approximately 10-30 seconds. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins, are all producers of ATP from the food we eat; however Creatine Phosphate is also a high energy compound producer found in the cells. These three chemical reactions are conducted to continue muscular work. The first system used in a game of touch football is the ATP PC system. This system is stored into the muscles and used in short durations for up to 10 seconds and doesn’t not require oxygen therefore being anaerobic. ATP lasts approximately 3 seconds, and then Creatine phosphate (CP) will continue until all ATP PC energy is used up. The use of ATP is high intensity and would usually be used in a 50m sprint or a pass in touch. Once the CP energy is used up the body then switches to the lactic acid system. This is because of the breakdown of glucose, resulting in the production of lactic acid. The lactic acid system an anaerobic energy system, which lasts for approximately 30 seconds to 2 minutes, and is the conversion of glycogen to glucose. In relation to a game of touch football, the lactic acid system could be used during a quick wruck, as the movements required are a...
The purpose of this assignment is to provide an appropriate fitness assessment for a rugby union player. An effective fitness assessment should provide essential information regarding players’ match fitness and reveal what fitness programs need prescribing. In order for a test to be effective it must reflect the specific demands of the sport. Each test was chosen due to its specificity in relation to the demands of rugby union competition. An understanding of the client will be made clear through a PAR-Q which will provide the relative information for both personal and medical.
Soccer performance depends upon a number of factors such as technical/biomechanical, tactical, mental and physiological areas.
In American football, there are different positions that demand different skill sets from athletes. For example, athletes that are a part of the offensive line would need muscle power in short spurts, while running backs or wide receivers would need running endurance. When creating a training program for a football athlete, it is clear that we must take their position and the type of plays they will be performing into consideration. Anaerobic training would prove to be valuable for all players on the team, but anaerobic training should be used with athletes that perform plays that require cardiovascular endurance. Aerobic training and aerobic exercises will improve an athlete's maximal oxygen uptake, which will not only improve the athlete's recovery from explosive movements, but also allow the athlete to sprint for longer periods of time before slowing down or feeling
Creative new training methods, developed by coaches, athletes and sport scientists, are aimed to help improve the quality and quantity of athletic training ( Kellmann, 2010, p.1). However, these methods have encountered a consistent set of barriers including overtraining ( Kellmann, 2010, p.1). Due to these barriers, the need for physical and mental recovery in athletics brought an increasing attention in practice and in research ( Kellmann, 2010, p.1).
Neal, Ed. (1999). Distance education. National Forum: Phi Kappa Phi Journal: Vol. 79 (pp. 40 - 43).
Education has traditionally consisted of a student or group of students receiving instruction from a teacher; with everyone involved in one location. Distance education is changing the way instruction happens today. Distance education is "the acquisition of knowledge and/or skills wherein time and/or space separates the learner and provider" (McMahan 4). Distance education in its most basic sense happens when student(s) are in one location and the teacher(s) are in another location. In traditional education students use textbooks, listen to lectures, and use other locally available resources. In distance education students use a variety of technological resources (that is, interactive video, television, computers, and even audio and video cassettes). Distance education changes the practice of the student coming to the teacher. It gives students and teachers more flexibility and options concerning when and how to study and teach. Distance education "has provided students with more opportunities to participate in a richer, broader educational experience" (Kessler and Keefe 44) by crossing city, state, and international borders.
Online learning, also known as distance learning or online learning, has become a new and successful means of receiving an education in a highly technologically enhanced environment (Regan, Evmenova, Baker, Jerome, Spencer, Lawson, & Werner, 2012). Kaymak and Horzum (2013) defined online learning as using Internet technology to gain knowledge and skills through the use of synchronous and asynchronous learning tools. Allen and Seaman (2013) stated that about 6.7 million students attending colleges and universities across the United States were successfully enrolled in at least one online course in 2011. There is an increased interest in online learning that continues to grow as a result of the amplified demands from the work place and the escalating availability of nontraditional educational options and providers (Allen & Seaman, 2008).
Distance learning, sometimes called e-learning, is a formalized teaching and learning system specifically designed to be carried out remotely by using electronic communication. People could find out distance learning on the internet or searching form the school, sometimes teachers would introduce the best or the most credibility distance learning web. Such as class.com and University of Phoenix, etc. Distance learning is less expensive and is not constrained by geographic considerations; it offers opportunities in situations where traditional education has difficulty operating. Students with scheduling or distance problems can benefit, as can employees, because distance education can be more flexible in terms of time and can be delivered virtually anywhere. Under the unified leadership of the distance learning education, the modern distance learning education work gradual increase the number of school has now reached a certain scale. However, not every school or any distance learning education has clear idea for the modern education. Many people have differences understandings and it formed a big deviation. It can be said, for the purpose of developing the distance learning education and the hopes has not formed a consensus, which leads to very often difficult to form in the actual work force.