Nemesis in Hamlet
Nemesis is defined as being a deserved fate; just punishment for wrong-doing. Nemesis plays a tremendous role in Hamlet. The majority of characters in the tragedy of Hamlet deserved what happened to them in the end. Nemesis and its role in Hamlet create ironic endings for the characters of this tragedy.
The whole reason for the role of Nemesis to begin in this tragedy is due to King Claudius evil deed of killing King Hamlet. King Claudius begins to feel the weight of is wrong-doing when Polonius refers to Hamlet as the devil. Claudius says to himself, "O, `tis too true! How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience." (3,1,56-58) This comment really strikes the conscience of Claudius and he feels the burden of his crime. You would feel some sympathy for Claudius, if it wasn't for his actions further along in the story. For all the plotting and treachery inflicted by Claudius throughout the story in the end he got what he deserved. The final lines spoken by Hamlet, "Here, thou incestuous, (murd'rous) damned Dane, I Drink off this potion. Is they union here? Follow my mother." (5,2,356-58), sums up perfectly the status of Claudius. Zaerter speaks of the irony of his death, when he states, "He is justly served. It is a poison tempered by himself." (5,2,359-60). It is funny in a sense that Claudius is killed before Hamlet, even though Hamlet was poisoned first.
Many of the characters in Hamlet blindly sealed their fates by so willingly following others around them. A good example of this is Ophelia. I believe Ophelia's death was deserved, because of her blind obedience to her father. She wasn't able to see through Hamlet's antic disposition. If Ophelia wasn't so feeble minded sh...
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...eople in that moment would have thought that something was wrong with the drink. Especially in light of all the events that took place.
Nemesis is brought out by the weakness of our conscience. This is best spoken by Hamlet, "Thus conscience does make cowards (of us all.)"(3,1,91) If life were to revolve around the ruling Nemesis, our world would be a much better place to live. If people were to commit inhumanly acts they should be punished justly. If people were to murder or injure someone their nemesis would be to have the same done to them. Nemesis is a great way to end the troubles of a society.
Works Cited and Consulted:
Berman, Allison. "We Only Find Ourselves." Hamlet reaction papers. Wynnewood: FCS, 2000.
Shakespeare, William. "Hamlet." From The Norton Shakespeare, edited by Greenblatt, Stephen. New York: Norton & Company, 1997.
[4, 1, 40] These idiosyncrasies are observed in the play when Claudius becomes concerned he will lose power as King and the likelihood Hamlet will murder him to avenge his father’s death. This is apparent when Gertrude informs Claudius that Hamlet is, “Mad as the sea and wind, when both contend which is mightier”. [4,1,6] With these thoughts daunting Claudius, he approaches Laertes in a Machiavellian manner to convince him to murder Hamlet, for he knows Laertes is angry, deranged and “Vows to the blackest devil” [4,5,131] after the death of his father. In doing so, Claudius has the intent to use Machiavellian powers over Laertes who is currently mentally unstable, with the objective being that Laertes will murder Hamlet to avenge his own father’s (Polonius) death. Claudius is able to successfully persuade Laertes in a manipulative speech, especially with his snide comment, “Not that I think you did not love your father, but that I know love is begun by time, and that I see a passage of proof.” [4,7,96] Claudius’ malicious comment indicates he is using his power over Laertes, so that the burden and repercussions do not rest on him, so that he may retain his authority as King. By utilizing his power over Laertes, Claudius is successful, as Hamlet is slain, however, as reflected in Claudius’
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Shakespeare, William. Hamlet (The New Folger Library Shakespeare). Simon & Schuster; New Folger Edition, 2003.
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Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. An Introduction to Literature: Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. By Sylvan Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. Boston: Longman, 2011. N. pag. Print.
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