The Importance of Lister’s Experiments With Anti Septic in the Development of Safer Surgery
As well as anaesthetics, antiseptics were the most important discovery
of the 19th century in the medical profession. After May 16th 1867,
when Lister published his results of using his treatments on eleven
compound fracture cases, antiseptics were used much more and the
amount of deaths from sepsis decreased dramatically. Lister’s results
showed that eight out of the eleven patients he treated with a
compound fracture made a full recovery. Of these eleven, eight made
uneventful recoveries. Two had been attacked by hospital disease but
both recovered and one patient died but his death was caused by the
broken bone end piercing an artery and was not due to sepsis. This was
a record of success never before attained in this type of injury. His
results showed how much of an impact using antiseptics had. These
results also showed that this was the way forward in medicine and this
great improvement and Lister’s findings helped to save lives and lower
the death rate by an astonishing amount.
Because of the research that Lister did, it allowed other people to
experiment and try out new ways to improve Lister’s methods further.
By the end of the century, a new type of surgery was being used called
aseptic. This involved making sure germs couldn’t get into the
operating theatre as well as not being on the equipment and doctor or
surgeon. This meant that they did not have to be removed as they were
not there in the first place. Lister’s work was crucially important as
he was the first to understand the need to prevent infection from
airborne germs and h...
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contributed for the lack of efficiency in hospitals at this time.
Lister and Florence Nightingale helped to change this and showed
people how important cleanliness and fighting germs was. Florence
Nightingale also helped to make nursing into a respectable profession
and showed how essential nurses were to the recovery of patients. She
cleaned up hospitals and made sure doctors and nurses were on good
terms to ensure a healthy relationship and efficient work. She also
gave nurses an education to they were medically knowledgeable so as to
care for the patient properly. Thanks to the help of James Simpson,
surgery was painless and the recovery after was improved. Thanks to
Pasteur and Koch, immunisation became popular and led to the
advancements and discoveries of many of today’s immunisations to
numerous diseases.
BioPatch, and alternatives like Tegaderm CHG, are an important first step in helping prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CBIs). As CBIs rank among the most frequent and potentially lethal nosocomial infections, the need for a device to cut down infections at the insertion site has increased. The growing numbers of infections has driven companies to consider a three-tiered approach: a maximal aseptic barrier at insertion, proper site maintenance, and hub protection. With BioPatch and alternative products catheter sites receive that maximal aseptic barrier to prevent bacteria growth.
One of the most famous forms of a cure during the 1930s was a surgery called Lobotomy. “Lobotomy, also known as leucotomy which mean cut/slice white in Greek, or its nickname of ice pick, is a neurosurgical operation that involves severing connection in the brain’s prefrontal lobe” according to Freeman. Lobotomy was performed by
Frey, K. R. (2007). Surgical Technology for the Surgical Technologist. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Cengage Learning.
"Science Museum. Brought to Life: Exploring the History of Medicine." Surgery. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2014.
“Surgery.” Brought to Life Exploring the History of Medicine. Science Museum, London, n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2014.
There wasn’t much progress for centuries till World War I. Many soldiers were coming back home with severe injuries on their bodies. Since there were more and more people in need of these surgeries, reconstructive surgery started to develop even further. They came up with new techniques such as trying to rebuild entire limbs, ...
The modern total hip replacement was invented in 1962 by Sir John Charnley. Sir Charnley was an orthopedic surgeon who worked for a small hospital in England. The total hip replacement is considered by many to be the most important operation developed in the 20th century, solely based on the fact that it helps to relieve human suffering. Total hip replacement was first performed in the United States around 1969. Since then there have been more then a hundred of thousands of replacements performed in the United States. One of the first surgeons to perform this surgery was Charles O. Bechtol. In 1969, while he was a professor at UCLA, Bechtol started a total hip replacement program. The artificial hip joint is considered a prosthesis. There are two major types of artificial hip joints, cemented prosthesis and uncemented prosthesis. The type of prosthesis that will be used on the individual patient is decided by the surgeon depending on the patient's age, lifestyle and the experience that the surgeon has with a particular one.
Sepsis is a severe medical condition that is caused by an infection in the body that travels to the blood stream. This infection has extremely high death rates and can be linked to most admissions in the intensive care unit. There is a series of events that happens once an infection occurs in the body. These events are preventable if caught early on in this cascade.
On April 5th, 1827, Joseph Lister was born. At age 16, he decided to become a doctor, and became the house surgeon at the University Hospital in 1852. While operating at the hospital, he observed that many people fell ill when skin was broken, yet people did not when the skin was not. He reasoned that the tissue breakdown from infection was caused by small organisms in the air. Soon after, he developed a solution containing carbolic acid that he sprayed into the air, and onto his surgical equipment. To his surprise, infection rates dropped dramatically. While doctors in the U.S. and England doubted the solution, he was widely accepted in Germany, where he lectured medical students about antiseptics. Eventually, he was offered a position at
Since the beginning of time, human beings have been in search of ways to advance life as we know it. Every single day, somewhere in the world, technology is being transformed and an exciting new piece is birthed into society. Perhaps, one of the most influential advances is in our ever evolving medical profession. Thus, as technology continues to change the world as we know it, it is sweeping the medical field right along with it. Surgical procedures are being drastically improved with the use of robotic technology called da Vinci.
ways to, initially perform invasive surgeries in less invasive ways has been beneficial to both the
The medical field has revolutionized the health and well being of society. Throughout the decades, the medical field has been through sweeping changes that leave society astonished. It seems like each year that passes by, there is a new technological advancement that modernizes the medical field. Not only do these advancements modernize medicine, but they in return aid doctors, nurses, and specialists by improving their effectiveness within the field. About ten years ago, the da Vinci Surgical System was introduced to hospitals and the medical field, in general because the FDA had finally approved the system within the United States (Dunkin). The da Vinci Surgical System, also known basically as robotic surgery, introduced the use of a surgical robot, which is operated by the doctor himself using a controlled manipulator (Declan et al.). Prior to the invention of robot-assisted surgeries, most surgeons simply did a typical laparoscopic surgery on a patient. Laparoscopic surgery is “a type of surgery performed through several small incisions, rather than one (or more) large ones as in standard "open" surgery” (Schmitz). Through the development of superior technology, such as the surgical robot; it brought about changes that effected doctors, patients, and the medical world.
Surgery was invented in the stone age by a man named Sushruta. The Egyptians gained their knowledge about surgery through mummies, and then it turned into what it is today. The first surgery they drilled a tiny hole in the head for migraines and that lasted through the middle ages for a very long time. This kind
The first known medical procedure is called trephination. Trephination is the cutting of a hole through one's skull to relive excess pressure. This dates back to as early as the Stone Age, around 3,000 BC. Unearthed remains of successful brain operations, as well as surgical instruments, were found in France at one of Europe's noted archeological digs. The success rate was remarkable, even around 7,000 BC. Skulls have been found from about 8,000 BC with these telltale holes, most of which are exact and show growth, meaning that patients often lived for weeks, even months, afterwards . Pre-historic evidence of brain surgery was not limited to Europe. Early Incan civilization used brain surgery as an extensive practice as early as 2,000 BC. In Paracas, Peru, archeological evidence indicates that brain surgery was used frequently. Here, too, an inordinate success rate was noted as patients were restored to health. The treatment was used to treat mental illnesses they blamed on evil spirits, epilepsy, headaches, and osteomylitis, as well as head injuries. Brain surgery was also used for both spiritual and magical reasons; often, the practice was limited to kings, priests and the nobility. Surgical tools in South America were made of both bronze and carved obsidian. The Akkadians used trephination thousands of years later for the same purposes, and the practice was improved until it reached the state of today.
Surgery comes from Greek via Latin: meaning "hand work". Surgery is an ancient medical procedure that uses specific techniques on a patient to investigate and treat a small or severe condition such as disease or injury. Surgery can be used for different reasons; some might be to help improve body function or appearance, and some maybe for religious reasons. There are many types of surgeries (e.g. neuro, cardiac, plastic, oral, podiatric etc., etc.). Surgery originally started in France in the 16th century, but was very rarely used. This French surgery was also only preformed for minor uses. Surgery back then was very risky and only a few patients survived. Now you might be thinking, what kind of doctors were those idiots, but think again, does surgery only need a very highly educated surgeon? The simple answer is no. The reason or should I say the greatest reason was that of the tools.