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social reforms after civil war
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The Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War
To this day the Spanish Civil War is still remembered as the single
most pivotal moment in the history of Spanish politics. The only way
of understanding how 600,000 Spaniards were killed between 1936 and
1939 is to ask ourselves why the civil war broke out in Spain in
1936. There were a number of reasons which led to the civil war in
Spain. The main and most significant being the increased political
polarization between the left and right wing parties.
This polarization primarily began within Spanish society, which had
been characterized by its strong religious beliefs and conservative
values, as it remained a strict Roman Catholic country for many
centuries. This was evident in the senate[1] where some of the clergy
held seats. As a result of this the church also played an important
role in the Spanish government and had portrayed its influence through
aspects of education[2] and freedom of expression. This was an
important factor that contributed to the start of tensions within the
Spanish society as many Spaniards felt that the church had too much
political authority and wealth.
However, it was only after the Spanish-American War in 1898 that the
divisions became apparent. Evidently, Spain’s loss of its colonies[3]
lowered the morale of the Spanish people and reflected Spain’s
backward and deteriorating nation,[4] especially in respect to the
development of other European countries of that period. It was here
that the Spanish realised their desperate need for ‘regeneration.’
However, a disagreement on the type of change needed divided the
Spanish nation into two factions, ...
... middle of paper ...
...d Carr, ‘The Republic and the
Civil War in Spain’ p.47.
[8] Called the ‘Turno Pacifico.’
[9] See David Mitchell, ‘The Spanish Civil War’ pp.6-7.
[10] Large private estates in Southern Spain worked by landless
peasant labourers. See Martin Blinkhorn, ‘Democracy and Civil War in
Spain.’ P.4.
[11] The founders of Roman Catholicism. Religious clauses stated on
p.46, Hugh Thomas, ‘The Spanish Civil War.’
[12] The Spanish Communist Party
[13] Revolutionary, Anti-Stalinist Communist Party.
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]See Raymond Carr, ‘The Republic and the Civil War In Spain.’
Editor’s introduction, p.10.
[19] Name given to the period between the November 1933 election and
the end of 1935, meaning the ‘two black years.’
[20] See David Mitchell, ‘The Spanish Civil War,’ p.4.
The Spanish-American war was fought in the year 1898, 33 years after the end of the Civil War in 1865. The threat of Spain upon Cuba blazed the patriotic hearts of the Americans as what appeared to be Spain torturing its territories. There are many causes that can be credited to the condition of these territories and surprisingly, but not too ironically, it can be clearly traced to that of the American people.
THESIS : “ The United States didn’t want to get involved in the Spanish-American War, but was dragged into it due to yellow journalism, they wanted to control the seas, and wanted complete control over Cuba.”
During the last years of the nineteenth century, the United States would find itself involved in what John Jay, the American secretary of state, later referred to as a "splendid little war; begun with highest motives, carried on with magnificent intelligence and spirit, favored by that fortune which loves the brave." From an American standpoint, because there were few negative results, and so many significantly positive consequences, John Jay was correct in calling the Spanish-American War a "splendid little war." The defeat of the Spanish forces marked the end of their rule in the Americas and also marked the rise of the United States as a global military power. The Spanish-American War affected the United States in a number of other ways. It helped speed the construction of the Panama Canal and also resulted in the U.S.'s acquisition of foreign territories. There were also many other minor positive outcomes to the war as opposed to the few negative consequences that resulted.
The Spanish-American war was the first and biggest step that the United States of America took toward imperialism. It was the war that secured the US as the most powerful country in the world. This war was a benefit to the USA because we gained land, gained respect, and taught a lesson to one of our enemies. In addition to this, the losses that we suffered were almost nothing compared to other conflicts or wars. The Spanish-American war was by no means for the sole purpose of gaining land and respect, the United States freed an oppressed country and took pieces of land that were better off under US control.
Hi I'm doing my report on the Spanish American War. In the following pages I will be giving information on how and why the war started, major battles, and the results of the war. I will also include stories from people on the battleship Maine.
As one of America's great white fleet ships lay on the bay of Havana Cuba, people started questioning the reason of the explosion. After a couple of days, the Press was informed of the tragic accident, that could have been an attack on the United States. Once the Press was involve there was no doubt it was in accident as the Yellow Press claimed it was an attack. The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine not only claimed one of the Great White Fleet, it also caused over 250 casualties. Although the tragedy of the maine could have sparked the war, there was more reasons why the U.S. declared war. America disapproved of spain and everything they were doing in territories controlled by Spain. Not only was Spain destroying the territories that they controlled, they contravene the Monroe Doctrine. It wasn’t always the bad things that caused the United States to invade Cuba, they also wanted to help them and even govern Cuba to an extent.
There was a huge revolution in the country of Mexico that started in the year 1910, led by Porfirio Diaz, the president of Mexico in 1910. In the 1860’s Diaz was important to Mexican politics and then was elected president in 1877. Diaz said that he would only be president for one year and then would resign, but after four years he was re-elected as the President of Mexico. Porfirio Diaz and the Mexican revolution had a huge impact on the country of Mexico that is still felt in some places today.
The Mexican Revolution began November 20th, 1910. It is disputable that it extended up to two decades and seized more than 900,000 lives. This revolution, however, also ended dictatorship in Mexico and restored the rights of farm workers, or peons, and its citizens. Revolutions are often started because a large group of individuals want to see a change. These beings decided to be the change that they wanted to see and risked many things, including their lives. Francisco “Pancho” Villa and Emiliano Zapata are the main revolutionaries remembered. These figures of the revolution took on the responsibility that came with the title. Their main goal was to regain the rights the people deserved. The peons believed that they deserved the land that they labored on. These workers rose up in a vehement conflict against those opposing and oppressing them. The United States was also significantly affected by this war because anybody who did not want to fight left the country and migrated north. While the end of the revolution may be considered to be in the year of 1917 with the draft of a new constitution, the fighting did not culminate until the 1930’s.
On April 19th, 1898, The United States impulsively waged a war with imperialist Spain that would forever change our country for better and for worse. There are many different factors that led to the war, but in my opinion, one key cause is of much greater importance than the others. As a result of the war, American became known as an imperialistic nation and a world power. How could such a “little” war have such a large impact on American society at the turn of the 20th century?
Beginning in 1845 and ending in 1850 a series of events took place that would come to be known as the Mexican war and the Texas Revolution. This paper will give an overview on not only the events that occurred (battles, treaties, negotiations, ect.) But also the politics and reasoning behind it all. This was a war that involved America and Mexico fighting over Texas. That was the base for the entire ordeal. This series of events contained some of the most dramatic war strategy that has ever been implemented.
The Franco-Mexican War The Franco-Mexican War was a war fought by two very different countries than they are today. The war was fought over reasons that seem very unlikely to arise ever again. between these two countries. The war was fought over gaining territory, group thinking, and pure human. Nature.
The dates of start and end, the names of the two opposing sides and what they stood for (or said that they stood for), the negative side of each party. Which side won and who emerged as the leader, at the time, of Spain? Describe the aftermath of the Civil War. - Starting in 1936 and ending in 1939 the Spanish Civil War, which devastated the country, was the result of the two largest political parties in Spain fighting one another for complete rule of the country. The two sides were the Royalist, which was an extreme right and fanciest party standing for Spanish nationalism and to fight as a united Spain as well as to devote and worship Christianity only, as to the Republicans, which was a left/liberal party that supported Communism and believed in Socialism that everyone should be equal. The negativities of the Royalist were that they believed in superiority over the people and were anti sematic as well as in favor of the monarchy. The negatives of the Republicans were that they believed in no one religion or dominating culture resulting in the dismembering of the Catholic church and the killing of Christians as well as lying to the people in the sense that they ran for the poor and disadvantaged. After years of fighting the Royalist led by Dictator Francisco Franco emerged as the winner in April of 1939. After the civil war ended Franco ruled Spain for about 40 years with an iron fist.
The Spanish civil war of 1936-1939 was an important conflict in Spain’s history. This war was initiated by a military revolt led by General Francisco Franco on the 17 July 1936 and ended with Franco’s victory on the 1 April, 1939. This victory resulted in the replacement of the Second Spanish Republic with the conservative dictatorship of Franco. This conflict triggered the clash of the various cultures and ideologies within Spain. One important example of an ideological clash was that of Communism versus Fascism. This clash was so important that, based on an analysis of the level of involvement of Fascist and Communist factions in said clash, one must concede that the conflict between Communism and Fascism was represented to a great degree by the Spanish Civil war.
"American imperialism in 1898 was not a sudden abandonment of anti-colonial tradition but was a logical extension of commercial expansion, something the US had been doing throughout its history" (SparkNotes: The Spanish American War, 1898-1901,: Effects of the Treaty). President McKinley was not interested in wars of conquest or of territorial aggression. His interest in expansion was "to make the United States first in international commerce and as a means to implement its humanitarian and democratic goals" (Faragher, J., Buhle, M. J., & Armitage, S. H. ,2008, Out of Many, A History of the American People, 6th ed., Vol. 2, p. 561). McKinley would eventually be forced to act in a humanitarian effort for the people of Cuba and to protect America’s interest against Spain’s domination of Cuba.
...ermany’s “dress rehearsal for WWII”, the Spanish Civil War became “largely a non-spanish affair” (297, The Spanish Cockpit). Germany used the unrest in Spain to advance its own war agenda. By helping Franco rise to power, Hitler secured a strategic ally that would serve him well in WWII, as a source of needed raw materials and military assistance. Without Hitler, Franco’s Nationalist Movement would have folded to Spain’s more established Communist Party. Germany’s involvement in Spain was not only crucial to the Nationalist’s victory but to preparing Germany for a full-fledged European War. Germany’s involvement in Spain from 1936 until 1939 bolstered Hitler’s power and ambitions, setting the stage for WWII, which broke out within months of Franco becoming ruler of Spain. Hitler and Franco shared a desire for power, and they helped each other achieve their goals.