The Importance of Duty in George Eliot's Silas Marner

2383 Words5 Pages

The Importance of Duty in George Eliot's Silas Marner

In George Eliot's novel, 'Silas Marner', there is much evidence to

suggest that duty is important. In the novel 'Silas Marner', duty is

presented through parenting and community. Duty means conducts that

are due to others. Duties are various functions that we have to

follow, and they are moral obligations to others. This is all true for

this novel, but also it means to show kindness, generosity, and

respect for the community, traditions and family. Duty is a large part

of this novel and it is based upon the values of practical

Christianity, in part one. In this novel, the people are clearly

divided into two separate classes of people; those who neglect duty

and are punished, and those who honour duty and are latter rewarded.

In this novel, Silas himself has an obligation to Eppie, Eppie has an

obligation to Silas, and Godfrey has an obligation to Molly, Nancy and

his father.

However, although people respect duty, there are those in this novel

who are disrespectful towards duty, and are not in any way or form

dutiful at all. The people that neglect duty include the Cass family,

consisting of the Old Squire, Godfrey and Dunsey. Also the community

at Lantern Yard neglect duty, of which William Dane especially

neglects duty. The Lantern Yard community neglects their duty as they

wrongly accuse Silas of theft. All these people that neglect duty in

this novel, would probably regret that they ever did neglect duty as

in the end of the novel they all get punished for their wrong doings.

In this novel, the Cass family is one of the worst families, in terms

of fulfilling duty. The Ol...

... middle of paper ...

...hroughout the book, but honoured them. All those

that honour duty in this novel include Silas, Eppie, the Lammeter

family (Pricilla), and the Winthrop family (Dolly and Aaron). In the

end Pricilla gets to manage and run the farm, and that is the reward

for caring for her father. Silas is rewarded by getting his gold back

and by Eppie being loyal to him and not leaving him, and also he

regains his trust in God. Eppie, who stays with Silas, is rewarded by

her marriage to Aaron Winthrop. Finally Dolly is rewarded when her son

marries Eppie, and she gets true gratification for making Silas who

is.

'Duty' is a major theme of Silas Marner. It is one of the 'practical

aspects' of Christianity, favoured by Eliot. The novel could be said

to be a 'fable'. But realistically in that, Nancy follows duty but is

still punished.

Open Document