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mosque function and purpose
importance of prayer for muslims
importance of prayer for muslims
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Mosque as A Place of Worship
Introduction
Mosque described as a place which servers both as a house of worship
and as a symbol of Islam. In Islam a masjid is a house of prayer.
Mosque is symbolically very important to Muslims; it is a humble way
for Muslims to rebuild a relation ship with Allah (swt) on earth. The
mosque should have a clear indication of direction of Mecca (qibla).
Abu Hurairah reports that the prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) said: "If
anyone goes back and from to the mosque to attend prayers Allah will
prepare for him a feast in paradise" (bukhari).
In Arabic the word used for mosque is Masjid, which means a place of
worship or prostration. Muslims believe that the first place of
worship ever built in this world was the Kaabah in Arabic, the most
holy place of Islam, towards which millions of Muslims all over the
world turn their faces five times a day during their Prayers, and to
which each one of them activities to make Pilgrimage at least once in
a life time.
The Qur'an says: "Surely the first House founded for all mankind is
that at Becca (Valley of Mecca) abounding in blessings and guidance
for all peoples. In it is manifest Signs; it is the place of Abraham
and whoso enters it is safe. Pilgrimage to the House of Allah is a
duty which people, those who can afford the journey, owe to Allah. He
who rejects this should know that Allah is independent of all
creatures." (3:97-98)
In the early days of Islam the Muslims, under Divine command, used to
turn their faces towards the temple of Jerusalem during the prayers,
but the Holy Prophet of Islam had a desire that the Qibla should be
changed to the Kaab...
... middle of paper ...
...erior Muslim is continually trying to please Allah and one
way a good Muslim could do that is by attending the mosque. A good
Muslim would attend the mosque for only one reason and that is earning
himself reward, through, praying in jam at (congregational prayer-more
rewarding), reading Qur'an, doing Dhikr (remembrance of Allah) etc
devoting himself and submitting to Allah.
According to another saying, the Prophet is reported to have said:
"The best part of a city in the eyes of Allah are its mosques"
This hadith shows the huge amount of reward of going to the mosque and
also shows the amount of love prophet (saw) had for a mosque. On the
day of recognition when people will be drenching in their own be sweat
concerns and worries, the person who attended the mosque regularly
will be under the shade of Allah's (saw).
Muslim cities, both capitols and non-capitols, have a very important role in the Post-Classical Muslim society which include the spread of the Islamic faith throughout the eastern world, and Trade amongst Muslim and Non-Muslim cities. This allows them to flourish and be so much more technically advanced then other places at the time.
... significant expression to the diversity of Islam, however it is also a powerful witness to the unity of Islam, and the meaning of the Umma, with millions of people, of every race and nationality uniting together in one goal of submission to Allah. “We were all participating in the same ritual, displaying a spirit of unity and brotherhood” (Malcolm X, a Sunni pilgrim, 1965)
In Islam, their communities are called ummah. Their mosque is in the center, and cities are constructed around it. This symbolizes a life built around faith. In the Nation of Islam, their temple is also their sense of community. Though their cities are not physically around the temple, their social and spiritual lives are centered there. With school, religious services, banquets, etc. the whole community of believers sees the temple as a common ground and gathering place.
I learned Mandir is a place where Hindu go to worship and not only that it is a house of god, but also
As the timeline of humans progressed since the very first settlements, so did the way humans built structures. Human beings became smarter and the planning behind enormous structures became more intricate and marvelous. Further back in history, places of worship played an enormous part in the everyday lives of everyone in those times. Different civilizations have built great temples of worship that have expressed their love of a deity (or deities). These great buildings embody the very best that those people can offer: their best engineering, their best carpentry, their best architecture, their best decoration. Two great examples are the Romanesque Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy and the Gothic Chartres Cathedral. While these two structures are
For example, mosques and other praying sites always faced Mecca. The qibla in the Great Mosque of Cordoba is an exception because it faces Baghdad however, praying sites in the gardens of the Alcazar in Granada do face Mecca. Despite that difference, the mosque in Granada has a rectangular shape and is divided into a courtyard and the praying hall just like most mosques which derive their shape from Muhammad’s home. “The courtyard was an integral part of the Mosque, for it contained the fountains for washing the face, hands, and feet for the ritual purification before prayer.” (Burckhardt 10) and the minaret which brought cities together at the time of prayer. This standardized layout across the Islamic world provides a unifying structure for its people and the
The role of the city is to be the center of economic, political, and cultural movement. Cities have a dense population compared to the area, so careful planning must go into its development. In the U.S. alone, 55% of the population lives in cities with more than 1,000,000 people, 78% in cities with more than 100,000, and less that 3% live in agricultural areas (Angotti, Tomas. 1993). Since it is so crucial for a city with countless numbers of inhabitants to work properly, there has to be certain building types to facilitate the lives of the people. One of the most important building types is the temple. Temples through out time usually work very similarly urbanistically in the sense that they are centers of religious practice and located in key areas. A temple is a symbol of the culture; it represents the people’s beliefs and how devoted they are to them. Temples have usually been elaborate and large scale; examples of this include the Temple of Kukulkán in Chichén Itzá, Mexico, and the Mother Church in Boston, Massachusetts. The Temple of Kukulkán and the Mother Church in Boston are strikingly similar in many ways, including architecturally and how they are used by the people of the city.
Religious Islamic architecture is intricately related to Muslim prayer which is an obligation to do every day. The Dome of the Rock was said to be the first great Islamic building. The Muslims had taken the city of Jerusalem in 638 created the shrine of worship to commemorate the event and the triumph of Islam. The Dome of the rock, similar to the Acropolis, was built atop holy ground. Called the Noble Enclosure, the site was where the Hebrews built the Temple of Solomon. As time went on, the site grew additional importance, as it was said to be the location of Adam’s Grave and the spot in which Isaac was supposed to be sacrificed by his father Abraham. The rock that gives the structure its name, which is at the center of the rotunda, was soon to be identified as the place where Muhammad began his...
Mecca is also known as Makkah and its full name is Makkah al-Mukkaramah. Mecca is a city in the Hijaz region of western Saudi Arabia. It is known as the holiest site in the Islamic religion. The history of Mecca goes back as early as the fifth century. It was an independent and powerful city in pre-Islamic times. It is the religious center for Islamic people and it houses the Kaaba and the Great Mosque. It is also the birthplace of Muhammad, the first capital of caliphate, and the center of present day mosques. In 630 Muhammad and some of his followers went into the city of Mecca and captured it. Mecca is said to have started one of the most important religions in the world and it brings together the Islamic religion.
Historical texts and religious traditions do not offer water tight answers as to why it is considered a holy Islamic monument. When the architectural evidence of location, decoration and architecture, and inscriptions are taken in historical context it’s then we can fully grasp the meaning and significance of the Dome of the Rock. It’s along with that understanding that we can draw parallels between the building and events and recreate the story of its
There are a lot of amazing sacred buildings throughout our historical times, a lot of these amazing architectural building's, most of these amazing buildings are , churches, places of worship that were built to reflect the people who believed to the different religions to the god's, goddess, figure's of worship they believed in enough to represent these sacred architectural places for other followers and for places of worship even today . I'll be telling you about Dome of the Rock and Salisbury Cathedral and what makes them sacred building’s, the time periods, the figure's of worship that inspired these amazing architecture historical building's.
Jerusalem is the home to major holy sites of three different religions: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. The Dome of the Rock sits atop Temple Mount, as referred to by Jews or Haram al-Sharif as referred to by Muslims in Jerusalem. Built by the Umayyad caliph, Abd al-Malik between 687-692 shortly after the death of Mohammed, the Dome of the Rock is one of the oldest Islamic buildings still standing. It was built during a time of political turmoil, so the Dome of the Rock may have been a way for the Caliph to assert his dominance during civil war. The building was a tribute to the triumph of Islam.
The Role of the Mosque in the Community There are vast majority of mosques around the world. This is such a blessing because Allah has bestowed upon the Muslim Ummah to make the earth pure and making it a Masjid. As the Messenger of Allah said, “I have been granted five things which were not granted to any other Prophet before me: (one of them) the whole earth has been made a Masjid. And pure for me, so whenever the time of prayer comes for anyone of you, he should pray wherever he is.” (Hadith) Currently the mosques are thought to be, a place of worship, for breaking the fast during Ramadan and little other things.
Power struggles amongst the two groups are ever present and each group thinks the other is out to get them. Hindus comprise the majority of the population of India at eighty percent while Muslims are a minority, making up only fourteen percent, which is a problem in itself. The feeling of being dominated by the majority comes from being a part of the minority. To complicate things even more is the controversy that surrounds Ayodhya, a holy place in Gujarat claimed by both groups. The Babri Masjid, a Muslim temple in Ayodhya was burned to the ground by Hindu extremists in 1992 and caused a wave of violence that resulted in the loss of over two thousand lives. These Hindu extremists believe the temple rests on the birthplace of Ram, one of the Hinduism’s most revered deities. They want a temple built on the site to commemorate Ram’s birth. Muslims in turn want the Babri Masjid rebuilt in the same spot. Neither side wants to give in and are currently fighting on.
Muhammad paved the way for the modern version of the Hajj, but the beginnings of Hajj date back to 2000BC, in the time of Abraham. God prophesised to Abraham that he must leave his wife and son in the desert of what is now Mecca. From there he was commanded to build what is known as the Ka’ba. The Ka’ba is the building in the centre of Mecca, it was believed to be the crash site of a sacred black stone, a meteorite. Due to Hajj’s and the Ka’ba’s rich history, it now holds great sacred significance for Muslim people. In the era before Arabia was Islamic, Jahiliyyah, the Ka’ba was home to pagan idol statues, in 630 CE, Muhammad spiritually purified the Kaaba by destroying all the pagan idols, and then reconsecrated the building to Allah and the Islamic