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important event about the typewriter
important event about the typewriter
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The Printing Process
In nineteenth-century society, a time well versed in the uses and advantages of Gutenberg’s printing press, the typewriter changed the way people thought about writing. Since the introduction of the printing press four centuries earlier, there had been a very limited amount of new inventions pertaining to writing or the world of the mechanized press. Advancements certainly had been made to modernize the printing process, but the typewriter was the next invention that would change the face of writing. The typewriter made writing more common and accessible and loosened up proper business etiquette. Professionals shifted from the mindset of having to write a handwritten letter regarding company updates and accepted the notion of being able to type out a business memo. The process of typing also affected the way authors wrote and what they thought about writing as it allowed them to become more involved in publication.
In the business world of the late 1800s, offices experienced an influx of typewriters and with them, female typists prepared to take dictation. (McLuhan, Understanding Media, 259) Prior to the rise of typewriters, good handwriting and a thoughtful handwritten letter had been what was expected by the codes of professional conduct. However, in the typewriter-driven age, it became possible to tap out quick letters and more casual drafts. Soon, no business could be without a multitude of typewriters as the economy adapted to the speed of the new machines. This quicker pace of the business world began to permeate Western society as the efficiency of companies changed the speed at which people lived. The phrase “send me a memo on that” was on the lips of hundreds of businessmen. (McLuhan, ...
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...d processor continues to open up new ways of thinking for authors, by broadening what they think about and connecting them to the realm of publishing. Now, messages have become even more informal and common as people use the keyboards on their computers to quickly write e-mails and instant messages. Companies can be linked internationally and quickly due to the fast connections communication has developed though the Internet. Authors also have quick access to other writers’ ideas and the option to post them on the web. However, the word processor has taken some of the charm and creative spirit out of the typewriter. It seems that anyone can be an author with the spell-checking and thesaurus capabilities of the modern PC, as if there is no need for creativity and true talent.
Works Cited:
McLuhan, Marshal. (2002). Understanding Media. Massachusetts: MIT.
Nowadays, people can use computers or pencils to compile their works. “Which way is more competitive?” has become a controversial issue. “An Ode to the User-Friendly Pencil” by Bonnie Laing, explores “the pencil wins over the computer hands down” by using irony.
Clive Thompson is a journalist, blogger and writer. He mainly focuses his writing on science and technology but this one chapter from his book Smarter than you think, “Public thinking,” has put a spin on writing and technology. Multiple times he talks about writing in many different forms. For example, he speaks of writing on blogs, on internet short stories (or fan fiction novels), in schools, in studies, and even on a regular basis. Thomson is trying to explain to his readers how writing, and the sharing of information across the internet, is beneficial to our society and ones well-being. In my readings of Thompson’s excerpt, I will examine Thomson’s examples and show how they are relevant and that it is beneficial.
In the 18th and 19th century, Typography is used to be the dominant in media. Typography is the process of printing like pamphlets and newspapers. Postman states what Typography is: “ The printed page revealed the world, line by line,
When the typewriter was finally massed produced, it was difficult to go into any place of business and not see or hear at least one typewriter that was click clacking (ehow.com)
The printing press was invented in 1453. The movable printing technology was invented in China in 1040 but Johannes Gutenberg was able to perfect this technology by creating the Gutenberg printer in 1440. The printer was a movable type. A movable type was where individual blocks could be set up in order to print almost anything. Before this, wooden blocks, carved by hand were used to print things. These blocks would have consisted of what the individual wanted to print which would take an incredible amount of time. Gutenberg’s invention of a movable type printer established the ability for mass communication.
While preparing for one of his college lectures, Dennis Baron, a professor and linguistics at the University of Illinois, began playing with the idea of how writing has changed the world we lived in and materials and tools we use in everyday life. This lecture slowly transitioned into “Should Everybody Write?” An article that has made many wonder if technology has made writing too easy for anyone to use or strengthens a writer's ability to learn and communicate their ideas. Baron uses rhetorical strategies in his article to portray to his audience his positive tone, the contrast and comparison of context and his logical purpose.
... design. Past typographers in the seventieth and eighteenth century were not respected and appreciated. Their hard work has inspired many and without it typography would not be where it is today. William Caslon’s hard work and dedication to creating a new typeface changed the design world and will continue to influence printed work in the future.
In 1983, the first 3D printers were created, and began a revolution in the technology world. These printers are just starting to reach their potential, and can be used in almost every field of work that exists. Just recently 3D printing has started to affect the medical industry and they can be used in many ways. One of these ways is by 3D printing organs made from your own cells. Many people believe that this is just science fiction, but recent developments show that 3D organ printing is not too far away. Right now in the US and countries all around the world there is an enormous shortage of organs and 3D printing could help to solve this crisis.
Merrian Webster defines Publishing as: “The business or profession of the commercial production and issuance of literature, information, musical scores or sometimes recordings, or art.” This essay will review publishing from its beginnings in the 16th century, describe how technology in the 21st century has disrupted the profession of publishing. This paper will also discuss where we are today and the trajectory of the industry for the next decade.
Writing can have many goals: to inform, to persuade, or to entertain, but in each section of writing the major
Before realizing the papers had to be turned into Turnitin.com, I was at a complete loss as to where I was going to find a typewriter that worked and that I could use. I fell short much like how Martin Howard fell short in his long journey to acquire the “Holy Grail” of all vintage typewriters—a Sholes & Glidden model from the late 19th century. Had I found a friend or neighbor with a usable typewriter I wonder how long I would have had to sit down and that typewriter and work before I created a final piece of work that was flowed nicely and was free from spelling and grammar mistakes.
Ong, Walter. “Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought.” Writing Material. Ed. Evelyn Tribble. New York. 2003. 315-335.
Literature has changed over time. “The “death of print” has been much heralded over the past decade, precipitated by the rising accessibility of devices like tablets and smartphones that have made the electronic medium cheaper and more universal (1).” Literature has evolved
PRINTING PRESS AND STANDARDISATION In 1476, William Caxton introduced England to the printing press. This significant introduction to one of the world’s greatest technological innovations, at the time, helped to increase the spread of literacy and knowledge amongst the British people as the mass production of books became cheaper and more commonly available. According to Mastin (2011), the first book ever printed, although Caxton’s own interpretation was ‘The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye’ in 1473. Furthermore, Mastin (2011) states that in the following 150 years after the introduction of printing, up to 20000 books were printed.
It is my personal belief that as time goes on, the role of the reader and the author will be more and more interchanged. With the boundary between the two already fading, it is possible that there will be hypertexts where someone can be a reader and a writer at the same time. Continuing advances in technology and writing will constantly redefine the roles of everyone involved, it is simply society’s decision to accept the changes that will keep blurring the line between the traditional reader and author.