Comparing Lois Lowry’s The Giver and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451

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The novels The Giver by Lois Lowry and Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury are both very similar and take place in futuristic dystopian societies. In The Giver, the 12- year old protagonist, Jonas, is given his lifetime assignment at the Ceremony of Twelve. Jonas becomes the Receiver of Memory, shared by only one other in his community and discovers the terrible truth about the society in which he lives. Likewise, in Fahrenheit 451 the main character Guy Montag recognizes how awful and empty his community is. He is a fireman in a community where all books are banned. His job is to start houses on fire that contain books. Guy loved his job until he came across a professor who told him of a future where people could think. Suddenly he realizes there is something he needs to do. Both Jonas and Montag live in highly disciplined societies that depend on an effective means of enforcing rules by acts of punishment. The conflict between the power of the individual and the power structures of the communities suggests that radical, yet positive social change may be possible through courageous acts of resistance.

Beneath the surface of orderliness and sameness in both communities lies an extensive network of social discipline. In The Giver, citizens are distributed spatially according to their stage of life. For example, the newborn children live together at the Nurturing Center, children and adults live together in families, and the oldest adults live together in the House of the Old. Also, the power structures control activities for a purpose to encourage those that are useful towards the society and those that are considered counterproductive. Therefore, children’s lives are tightly regulated by their defined jobs and participation in the...

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...e war, Montag and his new friends return to the community to rescue survivors and rebuild a new, improved civilization. The conflict between the power of the individual and the power structures of both communities in The Giver and Fahrenheit 451 result in endings that are undeniably hopeful.

Works Cited

Bradbury, Ray. Fahrenheit 451. New York: Ballantine Books, 1953. Print.

Hanson, Carter F. "The Utopian Function of Memory in Lois Lowr'ys The Giver." Extrapolation.

50. (2009): 46. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.

Latham, Don. "Childhood Under Siege: Lois Lowry’s Number the Stars and The Giver." Lion

and the Unicorn. 26. (2002): 13. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.

Lowry, Lois. The Giver. New York: Laurel Leaf Books, 2002. Print.

Smolla, Rodney A. "The Life of the Mind and a Life of Meaning: Reflections on Fahrenheit 451." Michigan Law Review. 107. (2009): 898. Web. 29 Nov. 2011.

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