The Pill and How It is Used

What is the pill?

* A prescription method of birth control.

* A month-long series of pills containing synthetic hormones,

estrogen and/or progesterone that are taken every day to:

* Prevent ovulation (the monthly release of an egg from the

ovaries)

* Thicken the cervical mucus to make it harder for the sperm and

egg to meet

* Hinder egg implantation in the uterus if egg fertilization

occurs

How is it used?

* A pill must be taken every day. Generally, the pills taken during

the first three weeks of the month contain hormones; while the

pills taken during the fourth week contain no hormones, allowing

you to have a menstrual period.

* For most effective use, it is best to take each pill at the same

time of day, such as each morning when you wake up.

Does it protect against STIs?

No.

Does it protect against pregnancy?

Yes, as long as the pill is taken every day. Pregnancy can occur if

the pill is not taken correctly. For example:

* If pills are begun too late in the course of the menstrual cycle

* If two or more pills are missed in a row

* If pills are not taken in the correct order

What are the chances of getting pregnant while using the pill?

* Typical use: 5%

* Birth Control PillsPerfect use: 0.1%

Advantages to women when using the pill?

* Makes periods more regular

* Decreases the amount of menstrual flow

* Decreases the severity of cramps

* Decreases acne.