Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
How theories are used to support childrens development
Piagets theory in practice
Piagets theory in practice
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Two Youngster Development
The human development starts early before we are born; however, much of our cognition abilities developed as we grow from infancy through adulthood. Therefore, a 3 year old preschooler compared with a 9 year old student will have different thinking skills. The theory of cognitive development was developed by Jean Piaget, who was a Swiss that deeply focused on child development and studied his own children to come up with his theory. Piaget made great contributions in comprehending how children perceived the world. Also, terminate the supported view of seeing children as “little adults” because children and adults thinking differently. The Piaget’s theory includes mental concept or scheme, assimilation, and accommodation
…show more content…
Children at this stage rely less on senses and motor skills; nonetheless, survey the surroundings, asks questions, and engages in make-believe play. Therefore, the 3 year old preschooler corresponds to this stage and will display the characteristics of this stage. For instance, if he goes to the zoo for the first time, he will go around looking what’s new for him, ask questions to his parents about certain animals of the zoo, saying “What is that mommy or daddy.” Also, he will pretend to be one of those animals found in the zoo such as trying to imitated the gestures of a monkey or gorilla since children at this stage uses symbolic thinking to communicate. However, there are limitations on children’s thinking abilities at this stage. They are not able to think logically, struggles to understand abstract concepts but they are able to understand simple concepts. For example, if the 3 year old during Christmas got a doll as present that has the same characteristics of a human, he would thought the doll is human too but fail to understand what will happen if he asks questions to the doll with the expectation that the doll will respond him back. He is experiencing animism which is kids believe everything that moves is …show more content…
Children at this stage relies less on egocentrism and concentration, they now accept others point of view and are able to resolved problems or answer questions in two ways. On this stage, children are able to perform reversible thinking and conserved information about a certain things or events. For instance, the 9 year old student is able to recognize that ten singles of one dollar is equal to ten dollars bill or perhaps five dollar bill and another five dollar bill, sum up is equal to ten dollars. In addition, they can understand and thinking logically about concrete concepts that are objects, written, and real events. For example, the 9 year old student in his stay at the school will learn different subjects in class then he will be able to think about what he has learn.When he learns grammar, for example, he will use this knowledge to write a sentence. However, the 9 year old student lacks to understand abstract concepts such as love, relationship, and
This stage occurs during the age of two and the age of seven. During this stage, children are now developing language and are able to symbolically represent things, places and events. According to Feldman (2017) children show these things through speech, art and physical objects. During this phase egocentrism is the only way of thinking that they have and cannot yet think of courses of action for themselves. Animism is a major factor in this phase, beliefs of children at this stage is that everything that exists has some sort of a conscious and that appearances are deceiving. This stage plays a major role in obedience and exposure to the outside
This can be identified as the four stages of mental development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and the formal operational stage. (Cherry, 2017) Each stage involves a difference of making sense in reality than the previous stage. In the sensorimotor stage, the first stage, infants start to conduct an understanding of the world by relating sensory experiences to a motor or physical action. This stage typically lasts from birth until around two years of age. A key component of this stage is object permanence, which simply means to understand an object will exist even when it can’t be directly visualized, heard, or felt. The second stage was the preoperational stage. This stage dealt more so with symbolic thinking rather than senses and physical action. Usually, the preoperational stage last between two to seven years old, so you can think of this as preschool years. The thinking in infants is still egocentric or self-centered at this time and can’t take others perspectives. The third stage or the concrete operational stage averagely lasts from seven to eleven years of age. This is when individuals start using operations and replace intuitive reasoning with logical reasoning in concrete circumstances. For example, there are three glasses, glass A and B are wide and short and filled with water while glass C is tall and skinny and empty. If the water in B is
The child begins to be symbol-oriented,which means that they create a general image of things in their minds and retain them as examples of that object. At this sub-stage the child’s recognition memory improves greatly and they are able to remember routines and how certain things are done, they also begin to categorize things that are alike.
Piaget believed that language development is associated with cognitive development or one’s own thought processes. Children ages 2-7 years old classify in Piaget’s preoperational cognitive stage. In this stage children use their well-developed ability to symbolize events or objects that are absent. Although children can represent the absent objects, they do not permit the child to think about the reversible cost of actions. According to Piaget, comprehending at this stage is based on appearances rather than main beliefs (Gray, 1991). For instance, one child playing with a ball of play dough may say they have less than the child playing with a flat piece of play dough simply because it is shaped differently. Also during the preoperational stage children are able to expand their vocabulary from 3,000 words to 8,000 words. Their sentences grow in length and complexity. They commonly use grammatically correct sentences and learn the basics of writing and reading (Cooter & Reutzel, 2008).
This theory is crafted by Jean Piaget (1896– 1980) and his work concentrated on seeing how kids see the world. Piaget trusted that from outset, we have the fundamental mental structure on which all ensuing information and learning are based and because of natural development and ecological experience, the mental procedures will have a dynamic rearrangement. Piaget's presumption was that kids are dynamic takes part in the advancement of information and they adjust to nature through currently looking to comprehend their condition. He proposed that cognitive advancement occurs in four phases, 0 to 2 years being the sensori motor, 2 years to 7 years the preoperational, 7 to 12 years the solid operations, and 12 years or more the formal operations.
In the second stage, preoperational, the child begins to exemplify the world with words and images that show increased representative thinking. They improve at symbolic thought, though they can’t yet reason.
Last stage named Formal Operational is during the period of adolescent starting at 11 or 12 years old, the children or better call them teens are more mature and they achieves a propositional thinking and verbal hypothetical reasoning applying this knowledge in algebra an science, and that which is characterized by the maximum development of cognitive structures. Also they stablish judgments and criteria by their own. “At this point, people become capable of seeing multiple potential solutions to problems and think more scientifically about the world around them.” (Cherry, 2014).
The Early Years Learning Framework allows educators to draw on a wide range of perspectives and theories which gives educators the ability to challenge traditional ways of teaching young children. One of the Theorists that underpins the EYLF document is Jean Piaget. Piaget’s theory is based on the belief that early cognitive development occurs through processes where actions prompt our thought process and this in turn influences our actions next time round. Piaget was of the belief that a child’s cognitive development follows a fixed process of four stages that are the same for all children. The four stages are as follows; Stage one is the Sensori-Motor stage (0-2 years). This is the stage where the child is beginning to learn about the world
Piaget’s stage theory of cognitive development demonstrates a child’s cognitive ability through a series of observational studies of simple tests. According to Piaget, a child’s mental structure, which is genetically inherited and evolved, is the basis for all other learning and knowledge. Piaget’s
Children’s from this stage remain egocentric for the most part but to begin to internalize representations. (Piaget, 1999). Concrete operational stage is children to age seven to eleven. They develop the ability to categorize objects and how they relate to one another. A child’s become more mastered in math by adding and subtracting. If a child eat one brownie out of a jar containing six. By doing the math there would be 5 brownies left by counting the remaining brownies left in the jar because they are able to model the jar in their
The preoperational stage last from two to seven years. In this stage it becomes possible to carry on a conversation with a child and they also learn to count and use the concept of numbers. This stage is divided into the preoperational phase and the intuitive phase. Children in the preoperational phase are preoccupied with verbal skills and try to make sense of the world but have a much less sophisticated mode of thought than adults. In the intuitive phase the child moves away from drawing conclusions based upon concrete experiences with objects. One problem, which identifies children in this stage, is the inability to cognitively conserve relevant spatial
The first developmental state is the sensorimotor stage, which occurs between the ages of zero and two years old. This is where concepts are built through interactions with adults. Infants construct an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences with motor actions. The second stage, the preoperational, occurs from two to seven years old. At this stage, children’s symbolic thought increases, but they do not possess operational thought. Children need to relate to concrete objects and people, but they do not understand abstract concepts. The third stage is concrete operations and occurs from seven to eleven years old. Children are able to develop logical structures and can understand abstractions. The formal operational stage, the final stage, occurs from eleven to fifteen. At this stage, thought is more abstract, idealistic, and logical. Children’s cognitive structures are similar to adults and children are able to use reasoning.
Jean Piaget proposed four major periods of cognitive development the sensorimotor stage (birth- 2 years), the preoperational stage (ages 2-7), the concrete operational stage (7-11), and the formal operational stage (ages 11- adulthood). He called these stages invariant sequence and believed that all children went through all these stages in the exact order without skipping one. The ages in these stages are only average ages some children progress differently. The point of this message is that humans of different ages think in different ways (Sigelman and Rider, 2015)
Child Cognitive Development is a branch of psychological studies that involves the thinking processes and development progress of children (Oakly, 2004). The most influential early cognitive development theory is that of Jean Piaget with numerous contributions and discoveries relating directly to child development. Clinicians gather information through various means that include touch, sound, language, and sight that require interpretation by existing cognitive systems (Estgate et al., 2005). Piaget's Cognitive theory is an all-inclusive concept of general human intelligence development that occurs naturally over a period.
One hundred years ago, Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a young man developing new insights about learning. He was one of a handful of constructivist-minded writers and educational theorists of the time. Learning theories open educators up to new ideas. They are necessary to expand our knowledge of how learning works. Piaget’s work is a well-tested and educators around the world should be aware of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive development in particular because it will improve the quality of their teaching. Once a teacher knows this theory, they can plan lessons appropriate to their students’ cognitive ability and build upon students’ earlier knowledge in a constructivist way.