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how active listening contributes towards effective listening
case study on active listening
how active listening contributes towards effective listening
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The pharmacy environment is a unique environment in the field of medicine being that it is a place of informal counseling between the pharmacist and the patient. In most cases, in a retail or clinical pharmacy setting, pharmacists have plenty of opportunities to counsel patients concerning their medications and overall general health. Pharmacists have an important role in the distribution of medications along with bearing the knowledge of the importance of medication adherence. The importance of medication adherence can be relayed to the patients in many different ways, and the way that information is transmitted can have an effect on the success of adherence to chronic medications. The amount and type of information projected to the patient by the pharmacist is key to a better overall patient experience. What the patient takes from the counseling provided by the pharmacist can help aid in the way the patient begins their medication routine and can affect the adherence to certain medications.
Medication adherence in a pharmacy setting is defined as “the patient’s conformance with the provider’s recommendation with respect to timing, dosage, and frequency of medication-taking during the prescribed length of time.” In a pharmacy setting, the pharmacist has an important role in counseling and recommending different ways a patient may adhere to their medications. In a study conducted by Choudhry and Engel in 2011, it was found that only 51% of Americans treated for high blood pressure are adherent to their long-term therapy. That means that about half people in the United States who have high blood pressure are not taking their medications daily and thus possibly further harming their conditions. The importance of medication adherence...
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...ent to find times where taking the medication can fit into their schedule in way where it becomes part of their daily routine. Another way to help patient’s take control of their adherence is to put them in situations where they become in charge of their own well-being. Being in a position of power and responsibility is a motivating factor in most everyday activities and can be the building block to a successful adherence pattern. Active listening is an important factor in day-to-day conversations with patients. If the pharmacist makes it obvious that they are listening and hearing what the patient is saying, the patient is more likely to feel comfortable and take important advice from the pharmacist. Echoing patients’ concerns to show them that they are being understood is a form of active listening in which successful transmission of information can be observed.
Working in the pharmaceutical industry, there are different types of environments you could possibly work in. There are chain pharmacies, like any kind of grocery store or CVS. There are franchise pharmacies, which are also known as apothecaries. Also, there are community pharmacies, which are also known as retail pharmacies. Some of them are independent pharmacies, which is usually owned by a pharmacist or a group of pharmacists.. There are hospital pharmacies, in which are in the hospital. There are many more different types, these are only a few.
Medication compliance means; weather patient takes their medication as prescribed. Habit of medication noncompliance grow specially when patients are at home during a self-care. Behavior of taking medication is complex and it requires multiple functional strategies to improve a medication compliance. This paper is about problems and solutions for medication compliance. The solutions for medication compliance are education before medication, using reminder tools, use of compliance promoting packaging and taking help of family and friends.
According to Dr. John Steiner, a researcher at Kaiser Permanente, very few patients are fully capable of complying with all their doctors’ requests and or recommendations. To illustrate his point, he constructed a chart for a theoretical 67-year-old patient with diabetes, hypertension and high blood pressure. He then tabulated what it would take to be “adherent” with all medical recommendations: Five prescriptions to be filled monthly, getting to and from the pharmacy, (assuming he even has insurance), diet (cutting down salt and fats), exercise (three or four times per week), make it to doctors’ appointments, blood tests, check blood sugar, and on top of that, remembering to take the pills every morning and then again every evening eve...
This service is experienced, documented, evaluated and paid for as Pharmaceutical Care. Pharmaceutical Care consists of a philosophy of practice, patient care process as well as a patient management system. Pharmaceutical Care has common integrated vocabulary consistent with other patient care practices such as medicine, dentistry and nursing. Philosophy of pharmaceutical care consists of a description of the social need for the practice, a concise and clear statement of individual practitioner responsibilities to meet this social need, the expectation to be patient-centered and the requirement to function within the caring paradigm. This philosophy of practice is expected and practiced by all health care professionals. The patient care processes must be consistent with the patient care processes of all other health care providers. These processes include the assessment of the client’s pharmaceutical needs, a health care plan that is constructed to meet the specific needs of the client and a process in which evaluates the health care plan to gauge the efficacy of decisions made and actions taken. Pharmaceutical care management system includes all resources needed to manage the client’s needs, which include the space provided, such as a clinic or hospital, an appointment system for patients, appropriate and ethical documentation, reporting of patient care, evaluation of decisions made and actions taken and payment of service
US’s pharmacists have their hands tied and are demanding every patient to receive the precise medication prescription they have written up for. On the other hand, being a pharmacist is more than that, it is about building your patients’ knowledge on the risks and potential hazards on certain medications they are prescribed to. With that being said, this means that a pharmacist’s job is directly providing for patient in order to help them live a long healthy life within their scope of practice. Pharmacists cannot afford for any errors to occur and taking the time to make sure the accurate bottle of medication falls into the right patient’s hands is a huge responsibility for pharmacists
It was Hippocrates who many centuries ago noticed that patients were not always taking their medication as prescribed, decennia later, patient nonadherence is identified as a serious public health problem. Although many terms have describes patients’ inability to follow medication treatments, the term compliance has been – and still is – broadly used. In line with the ever present biomedical model the World Health Organisation (WHO) defined compliance as “The extend to which a person’s behaviour [in terms of taking medications, following diets, or executing life-style changes] coincides with medical or health advice.” making the assumption that advice from a medical expert is to be taken as the best option for the patient and needs to be followed accordingly. The word carries some negative connotations with it, as it tends to frame the patient in a more passive way, “yielding” to the doctor’s advice. (Vermeire et al., 2001, Crawford et at., 2014).
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adherence as “the extent to which a person’s behaviour – taking medication, following a diet, and/or executing lifestyle changes, corresponds with agreed recommendations from a health care provider. 1” Improving a patient’s medical adherence requires effort from healthcare staff from multi-disciplinary. This report will focus on improving medication adherence in a pharmacy setting.
Compliance with therapies recommended by a physician is a primary element towards a successful treatment. Failure to adhere can lead to serious complications which not only affects the patient but also the physician and most importantly the health care system. Even though compliance and adherence are relatively similar, there is an extensive difference between one from the other. According to World Health Organization (2003), adherence signifies “the extent to which a person's behaviour - taking medication, following a diet, and/or executing lifestyle changes, corresponds with agreed recommendations from a health care provider.” On the other hand, compliance is the amplitude to which a patient lacks any means of communication with a health care provider regarding the prescribed medication. Unlike compliance, adherence requires physician-patient collaboration and patient’s consent to prescribed medications written by a health care provider. Inevitably, both compliance and adherence are very alike and are required for a successful treatment of chronic illness or disease.
When a patient walks in to visit the pharmacy they are making a decision about their health care. Patient’s health care decisions should not be limited to choosing their doctor or pharmacy, but should be extended to deciding how that doctor and pharmacist works with them to achieve their personal health goals. Pursuing a career in health care requires a commitment to a long-term formal education, a great deal of debt and a lifelong commitment to continuing education. After completing school a pharmacist has a well-developed set of tools for dealing with patient populations to help them manage their health care. These tools are not acquired to determine patient’s health care needs for them. Often pharmacists and doctors complete their education and believe that education makes them better suited than the patient to evaluate the patient’s needs. No one is better suited to make decisions regarding their body than the patient themselves. My position in health care is one of an advisor rather than a manager. As a pharmacist I will work to educate patients rather so that they can make educated decisions about their health. Educating patients allows them to be more autonomous in their pursuit of health care and also allows them to pursue treatments that are most beneficial to them personally rather than what is most beneficial to the pharmacist, doctor or hospital.
The goal of any medication practice and dispension is to improve the quality of life of the patients while minimizing the medication risk to the patient. Patients are always subject to errors and risk during the medication period. Medication errors include among others prescription errors, dispensing errors, medication administration errors, omission of ordered drugs, timing, and even patient compliance errors (Goldspiel et al., 2015). Health care organizations are centers for care and rescue for patients suffering from different health issues. Therefore, it is the duty of the health care managers and providers to ensure that patients do not develop further health issues and complication due to the medical errors.
“Don’t you worry, I’ll make sure we will get everything sorted out for you,” spoked the pharmacist to an overwhelmed patient. This was my first day shadowing a pharmacist at the UC Davis Medical Center during my winter break from college. I witnessed my shadowing pharmacist patiently consulted this patient on multiple medications, ensuring he followed the instructions with his take home prescriptions before discharging from the hospital. Over the course of this shadowing experience, I observed how pharmacists collaborated with doctors to provide the best pharmaceutical care and helped facilitate smooth discharge process. I was amazed at their extensive knowledge of not just pharmaceutical drugs but also on different disease states, social
I pleased to apply to the PharmD program as the program is one area that corresponds to my career dreams. Being part of this program gives one the opportunity to gain an excellent experience in working and collaborating with various health care providers in the ward. But more importantly, it facilitates a practical environment in dealing more closely with patients. Hence, it helps to provide the ultimate health care services to patients. Also, it permits me to carry on gaining different knowledge, skills, and values in addition to those I have already developed during my undergraduate studies. My interest in being a clinical pharmacist was first aroused during my SPEP rotation in the hospital setting where I was really impressed with the role of clinical pharmacists who provide a consistent process of patient care with healthcare teams to maintain the appropriateness, effectiveness and safety of the medication use. Unlike a pharmacist, a clinical pharmacist has a more diversified responsibilities and closeness to direct patient care. Moreover, provides
Medications are important part of patient’s life, in that without compliance or adherence to once prescribed medication, the patient’s disease will linger on and cause more complications in their body. Medication compliance is one of the most important topics discussed with the patients. Medication compliance has been described as the ability of the patient to follow correctly prescribed medication. Compliance of medication does not only point out prescription drugs but any therapeutic and medical equipment such as spacers, braces, crutches walkers among others recommended by the physician or nurse practitioner. Medication adherence also addresses the correct prescribed dose of the medication. Ideally, patients
First, here is some important background information about Pharmacists. A Pharmacist is someone who is trained and licensed to distribute medicinal drugs and to advise on their use. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook Pharmacists do all of the following: "Fill prescriptions, verify proper amounts of medication to give to patients, check whether the prescription will interact negatively with other drugs that a patient is taking or conditions the patient has, instruct patients on how to and when to take a prescribed medicine, Advise patients on potential side effects they may experience from taking the medicine, Advise patients about general health topics, such as diet, exercise, managing stress, and on other issues, such as what equipment or supplies would be best for a health problem, Keep records and do other administrative tasks, Complete insurance forms and work with insurance companies to be sure that patients get the medicine they need, Teach other healthcare practitioners about proper medication therapies for patients, and lastly oversee the work of pharmacy technicians and pharmacists training."() Some pharmacists participate in compounding, where they create medications by mixing ingredients themselves. Pharmacists tha...
Pharmacists often work together in a team with other healthcare professional like physicians and nurses. In the process, pharmacists will give advice to them on the selection of medication, by providing the evidences based on the dosage form, the side effects and possible interaction with food of the medication. On the other hand, pharmacists also take part in research and clinical studies. Recently, pharmacists are recruited to conduct pharmacy-based research in pharmacies. (Swanson, 2005)