Personality Characteristics of United States Special Operations Forces

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The Special Operations Forces of the United States are arguably the best in the world. The United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) is comprised of men and women from all four branches of the armed services. They are a special breed of people that undergo some of the most intense physical training and psychological stress anyone can put themselves through; and they volunteer for it. The few lucky ones make it through their respective services’ selection phase the first time around. Many must go back through two or three or maybe more times to get selected; again, they volunteer. The vast majority of service members that attempt a Special Operations Forces selection assessment are one and done. What motivates some to keep going back, never taking no for an answer, especially with a 70% attrition rate.

The research questions I posed was does the selection process for our country’s Special Operations Forces (SOF) focus on a candidate’s physical prowess alone or does it consider personality aspects as well? Do they factor in equally? Is there a specific personality type the U.S. military looks for when selecting members for its special operations forces? If so, what psychological measuring instruments are used and what is their effectiveness? I base my theory that personality type is a huge factor in the selection process for SOF on information I’ve learned first-hand from people I know in the Special Operations Community.

What I have personally witnessed in my time in the Army; it is not one’s physical strength alone that will determine their selectability into a SOF career field. A colleague of mine attended the Army’s three week Special Forces Assessment and Selection (SFAS) and made it all the way through...

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