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DISEC Angola Topic 1: Peaceful Uses for Nuclear Technology I. Introduction Nuclear technology can be useful for things such as food preservation, insect control, agriculture, medicine, water resources, and in industries as well. However, with such tremendous benefits, come large drawbacks. There have been three large accidents in the history of nuclear energy: Three Mile Island in 1979, in which the fuel dripped to the base of the nuclear reactor and the reactor was damaged but radiation was not a health issue; Chernobyl in 1986, where the reactor was not designed with a fail-safe technology of water, but was used with graphite which contains a “positive void coefficient”, the problem with this mechanism was that once temperatures increased the graphite could catch fire. Once this graphite caught fire it send radioactive debris high into the atmosphere which was distributed by the winds. To this day Chernobyl is an abandoned reminder of the failed structure of this reactor and still contains radioactivity. The only thing that remains here are they slowly decaying structures. The possibility of terrorist attacks on nuclear reactors are things that causes concern for nations as well. To address these concerns, the possibility of a terrorist group intending on crashing an airplane into a nuclear reactor to try and produce radiation spread is fairly little for the reason being that if a plane were to hypothetically speaking crash into one of these nuclear reactors, it would cause little to no damage because of the structure they are made of that are built to withstand such impacts. Nuclear proliferation is the biggest controversy relating to the peaceful uses of nuclear technology. When using nuclear energy, once you finish us... ... middle of paper ... ...sociation. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission." English Name of the Content Author / Nom En Anglais De L'auteur Du Contenu. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Cooling Power Plants." Cooling Power Plants. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Fukushima Angola Statement." Pub.iaea. N.p., n.d. Web. 2013. "GENERAL ASSEMBLY URGES GLOBAL COOPERATION IN PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEARENERGY, FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OF IAEA REPORT." UN News Center. UN, 11 Jan. 2004. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "The Many Uses of Nuclear Technology." The Many Uses of Nuclear Technology. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Preventing Nuclear Meltdown: Assessing Regulatory Failure in Japan and the United States." The Brookings Institution. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Safety of Nuclear Power Reactors." Safety of Nuclear Reactors. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
Although nuclear technology can be used for good, it can also be used for destruction. One example of this was the bombing of 2 Japanese cities using the a...
Every nuclear power plant is overseen by the NRC, which sets safety standards for all of the plants. But because of the “team player” atmosphere, safety regulations are often relaxed; testing deadlines are pushed back, and heads are turned when they probably should not be. So when Jim Creswell, an inspector at the NRC, notified his colleagues and superiors of the problems at Three Mile Island, he was told to give them more time to get things running smoothly. As time passed, though, thing...
Nuclear power has always been a controversial issue because of its inherent danger and the amount of waste that the plants produce. Once considered a relatively safe form for generating energy, nuclear power has caused more problems than it has solved. While it has reduced the amount of traditional natural resources (fossil fuels), used to generate power like coal, wood, and oil, nuclear generating plants have become anachronisms. Maintaining them and keeping them safe has become a problem of immense proportion. As the plants age and other technology becomes available, what to do with these “eyesores” is a consuming issue for many government agencies and environmental groups. No one knows what to do about the problem and in many areas of the world, another nuclear meltdown is an accident waiting to happen. Despite a vast array of safety measures, a break in reactor pipe or a leak in a containment vessel, could spell another environmental disaster for the world.
This paper is about the health hazards of nuclear material as depicted by the Fukishima nuclear power plant meltdown and the role of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) in safeguarding the American public against nuclear disaster or exposure to nuclear material and the agency’s commitment to the nonproliferation of nuclear material through their association with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
...nce World War II to the present day, the technology of nuclear power has increased significantly in terms of energy output and safety. The energy efficiency of nuclear power is far superior to its counterpart fossil fuel and renewable energy. Compared to fossil fuels, tiny amounts of fuel used by nuclear reactors is equivalent to a large sum of coal. This is a no brainer. Why mine a ton of coal when a little uranium can be used to gain the same amount of energy? Not only is it efficient, it’s safe to use. Used fuel is packed away in storage safely, so there isn’t any chance of radiation leaking out. In the present day, nuclear power incidents haven’t been occurring lately. Advancements in technology and equipment used have made nuclear energy a very reliable and safe source of energy. With today’s energy needs, nuclear power has the ability to keep up in the race.
Wareham Oam, S, 2007 The Nuclear Industry: A History Of Misleading Claims,briefing paper 20, pp. 1-13, viewed 1 Oct 2009.
Lynas, Mark, and Peter A. Bradford. "Should the World Increase Its Reliance on Nuclear Energy?" The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, 8 Oct. 2012. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.
Nuclear power has proven before that it can result in tragedy, both seen in the accident in Chernobyl and Fukushima. However, in places such as France and even the University of Maryland, we can see the many advantages that nuclear energy can bring forth, and for different purposes. In both research and energy production, nuclear energy has proven that it can not only improve our health and the economy, but also emit less harmful gases on the environment than fossil fuels. Looking to the future, nuclear energy can easily ascend as a dominant source of electricity – if properly managed. Other sources of energy will slowly deplete and continue to damage the environment and atmosphere. Nuclear power provides a solution to so many of the current energy crisis problems, so it is only a matter of
Nuclear energy, which has evolved a great deal since the 1940s during World War II where uranium was used to make bombs, is seen as a dangerous energy origin. The creation of this energy arrives from the splitting of unstable uranium nucleus. This power source of generating energy currently meets half of Ontarians energy needs, receives thorough waste management and emits different degrees of radiation. The majority of Ontario’s energy demands are met by nuclear power plants. The low operating costs for Ontario makes it convenient and extremely useful for the province as a whole. Managing the two nuclear plants in Ontario, Pickering Nuclear an...
Nuclear energy, while seemingly very efficient, is a dangerous threat to earth. Nuclear power plants are at constant risk for accidents, the outcomes being colossal. If an accident were to occur, exposing
Safeguards to Prevent Nuclear Proliferation. World Nuclear Association, Sept. 2013. Web. 11 May 2014. http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Safety-and-Security/Non-Proliferation/Safeguards-to-Prevent-Nuclear-Proliferation/
"Nuclear Power Plant." Union of Concerned Scientists. UCS, 01 10 2013. Web. 12 Feb 2014. .
The energy industry is beginning to change. In today’s modern world, governments across the globe are shifting their focuses from traditional sources of power, like the burning coal and oil, to the more complex and scientific nuclear power supply. This relatively new system uses powerful fuel sources and produces little to no emissions while outputting enough energy to fulfill the world’s power needs (Community Science, n.d.). But while nuclear power seems to be a perfect energy source, no power production system is without faults, and nuclear reactors are no exception, with their flaws manifesting in the form of safety. Nuclear reactors employ complex systems involving pressure and heat. If any of these systems dysfunctions, the reactor can leak or even explode releasing tons of highly radioactive elements into the environment. Anyone who works at or near a nuclear reactor is constantly in danger of being exposed to a nuclear incident similar to the ones that occurred at the Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi plants. These major accidents along with the unresolved problems with the design and function of nuclear reactors, as well as the economic and health issues that nuclear reactors present serve to show that nuclear energy sources are not worth the service that they provide and are too dangerous to routinely use.
Nuclear power, the use of exothermic nuclear processes to produce an enormous amount of electricity and heat for domestic, medical, military and industrial purposes i.e. “By the end of 2012 2346.3 kilowatt hours (KWh) of electricity was generated by nuclear reactors around the world” (International atomic energy agency Vienna, 2013, p.13). However, with that been said it is evident that the process of generating electricity from a nuclear reactor has numerous health and environmental safety issues.
The greatest disadvantages of nuclear energy are the risks posed to mankind and the environment by radioactive materials. ‘On average a nuclear plant annually generates 20 metric tons of used nuclear fuel cla...