According to a survey conducted on Student Doctor Network, fifty-six percent of voters voted “absolutely No” to allowing Optometrists to conduct surgeries. These voters were M.D’s, D.O’s, or current medical students. In the United States, surgery is currently not apart of the average optometrist’s job description (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Although access to surgical procedures may increase, optometrists should not be allowed to perform surgery because they are inexperienced with modern surgical procedures, patients may not even understand the difference between an “optometrist” and “ophthalmologist”, and operations conducted by optometrists ultimately place patients’ health at risk.
In 1998, Oklahoma was the first state to allow surgical rights to optometrists (American Medical News). The decision for Oklahoma to allow optometrists these actions slowly, but surely, led to future optometry-supported surgery bills to take affect in other states. In Wisconsin the optometric controversy began in May 2000, where the American Academy of Ophthalmology has filed a lawsuit against attempts of Wisconsin optometrists to pass a bill, which includes laser surgery within their scope of practice (Cable 1). The optometry examining board’s statement that laser surgery was indeed
within their scope of practice, was just a statement, meaning that it cannot take effect without public hearing and legislative approval, Senator Rod Moen argues (Cable 1). The optometric battle in Wisconsin continues on with the drafting of an administrative rule by the Optometry Examining Board, but will continue to face resistance of Wisconsin ophthalmologists’ lawsuits. Another state that faces this same type of problem is Kentucky.
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Cable, Josh. “Wisconsin Optometrists Fight Laser Surgery Battle.” Ophthalmology Times. Health Source- Consumer Edition. July 15, 2000. Web. August 31, 2011.
“Do you support Optometrists doing Surgery?” Student Doctor Network.
Krupa, Carolyne. “Optometrists Seek Surgery Rights in more States after Kentucky Victory.” American Medical News. American Medical Association. May 23, 2011. Web. September 12, 2011
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Rhodes, Clifford. Personal Interview. 14, September 2011.
Roxas, Gabriel. “Eye Doctors Battle Over Proposed Legislation.”
Shiba, Diana R. “No MD Degree Need for Eye Surgery- What Happened in Kentucky?” American Academy of Ophthalmology. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Web. September 17, 2011.
Troung, Loc P. Personal Interview. 15, September 2011.
Optometry involves of a combination of intricate practical skills and academia allowing the improvement of an individual’s vision as an outcome changing their quality of life. I would feel privileged to gain the opportunity to study Optometry enabling me to improve the ocular health and vision of others as it would be a valuable contribution to the society.
Popular television paint a glorified image of doctors removing the seriousness of medical procedures. In the non-fiction short story, “The First Appendectomy,” William Nolen primarily aims to persuade the reader that real surgery is full of stress and high stakes decisions rather than this unrealistic view portrayed by movies.
“If you save one life it is as if you have saved the world” ( zmdhfgcsmjv ). Heroism is not defined by the number of people who know your name or the numbers of awards you have received. However, heroism is defined by the impact an individual or a group of individuals makes on other’s lives. The Bielski Brothers were three men who made it their mission to save Jewish men, women, and children during the Holocaust. Not only did they save lives on a daily basis, but they were able to stop Nazi efforts. The impact they have made is monumental; today tens of thousands are alive because they decided not to give up. Even though the brothers risked their lives on a daily basis, they did not view themselves as heroes.
Miguel, Maria Fernanda, ProfessorH. Kent Bowen. Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston and Dr. Bradford J. Shingleton. Harvard Business School. Rev. May 20, 1997.
Optometrists have accepted vision therapy, which is a medical treatment for optical muscle disabilities, as a feasible treatment used for eye related problems; claiming the treatment can strengthen vision and give the patient the opportunity to understand visuals quicker and clearer (Press). Vision therapy originated in the 1950s and over the past 25 years, has gained popularity, mainly because of new technological innovations in the field of treatment. Generally, vision therapy is prescribed as a measure mainly for people between the ages of 3 and 18. With the results from a comprehensive series of eye tests, the optometrist can work with the patient using special instruments—prisms, filters, occluders, and eye lenses—and strengthen the eye muscles, thus improving sight. According to optometrists in favor of vision therapy, these methods of treatment using these instruments function as safer routes to repair eye disabilities. Although vision therapy can yield favorable results, the practice as a treatment for innate eye disabilities has been in hot debate lately; as it can exceed $8000 and insurance companies do not cover the treatment. For decades, insurance companies have refused to accept vision therapy as a legitimate method for repairing eyesight (Boink). Concomitant with lack of insurance, the cost for a full treatment can exceed $8000, and doctors cannot guarantee a successful outcome. Recently, parents of children with eye related disabilities, such as amblyopia (lazy eye) and strabismus (cross-eye), and doctors have attempted to cooperate with public schools to allow families access to school-funded doctors to practice vision therapy. With a tight budget, most schools cannot afford to supply vision therapy, and a...
...t and throughout caused by the Gestapo and SS ruthlessly swept away any thought of rebellion, crushing opposition leaders, either killing or imprisoning them and their supporters became isolated from the rest of population forcing them to support the Nazis even if they did not want to, they had to.
Eye surgery is a life changing thing rather it be for vision or for any condition of the eye. Not to mention the empty checkbooks after the procedure. My mom and dad gave life to my dreams the day they called me telling me my surgery was scheduled for March 3rd at 8:30 in the
There was little opposition that was effective in resistance to the Nazis. Hitler's power was finally consolidated in 1934 when Hindenburg died in August of that year, up until this time Hitler could have been dismissed as Chancellor. However, after this time he could not legally be removed. The evidence also suggests the mass population had not many reasons to resist a new government which, seemed at the time to turn around Germany, almost abolishing unemployment and improving living conditions. Organisations that opposed the regime were in the minority, due to the threat of punishment and the power of the police state. Also the organisations were only united in one aim, the downfall of Hitler and the Nazis, and this was not enough, as they were divided on the methods to achieve this, and what should replace Nazi Germany.
Some might say surgeries were unsuccessful because of the lack of expertise. This is true, many of the surgeons were untrained barber-surgeons. Then in the Renaissance, a movement started to train more surgeons. Guilds of experienced barber surgeons started supervising their peers. This may have helped improve surgery but no matter, most patients died anyways from postoperative infection from lack of sterile instruments. Alright, we covered surgery but what if the patient wasn’t in a life or death circumstance?
8. The most tragic part of being a German citizen under Nazi rule before World War II was that they had no idea what was going to happen. Nobody could have predicted how those events would have unfolded until they actually occurred. This is the biggest threat to Western democracy and what democratic societies can learn from. The German people saw a failing Weimar Republic and could only think that democracy had failed them, they had nowhere else to turn. It’s important for democratic societies to learn how to act in times of crisis, else they might find themselves experiencing the same fate as Germany. It’s easy for nations that boast freedom and democracy to believe that such a thing couldn’t happen in their country, however, even the most
The eyes are one of the most significant body parts. It permits you to do your tasks - drive to the office, buy supplies, and read books. Unfortunately, a number of people only begin to care for their vision only once they already have concerns on their vision. Care for the eye is really important and this article will aid you to see this.
I have always been taught that you should never judge a book by it‘s cover. Something happened at birth that has greatly affected who I am today. I was born with a condition called lazy eye. Lazy eye syndrome is a condition where the eyes do not align properly, causing one or both eyes to weaken. If left untreated, the lazy eye does not develop properly. I inherited this from my dad, who also inherited the condition from his father. My mother first noticed I had eye problems when I was 2 months old and had my eyes examined. Because of my age, my doctor was reluctant to try surgery. So, my parents followed the treatment regiment and had me wear eye patches to help strengthen the weak eye. After 18 months of treatment, my doctor felt I was ready for surgery. Although some improvement was noticeable, it was too early to know if this would be the only surgery necessary to correct my eyes. I would have to continue to track my eyes through doctor examinations over the next few years to know if the surgery was completely successful.
My interest into becoming an optometrist had begun when I was in high school; it happened in an unconventional way. It was not through watching videos, or someone explaining to me what optometry was, but rather, seeing the power of it firsthand. There was a point in my life where I felt emotions that I was unable to comprehend at the time. Seeing a family member on an operating table was the most petrifying moment that I have gone through, especially when the person on the table was my father. My father had to get a chalazion removed from his right eyelid. The doctor told my family that my father would be susceptible to certain health risks because of his diabetes and the severity of his cyst. This procedure was the hardest thing I have had to deal with in my life because it made me feel helpless. Usually, when my dad needs help he always asks me, but this time I could not do anything. It is interesting to think that something so small had such a big affect on my life.
“The Aravind Eye Care System has dramatically improved the quality, volume and efficiency of eye care delivery in India and inspired health workers everywhere.” (Brilliant, L & Brilliant, G. (2007)) The workflow of doctors are set high, they perform over 200,000 surgeries per year. Keeping the waiting time between each operation very small and steady, resulting in many more patients becoming operated on. “The second core principle is excellence in execution of ensuring a high level of efficiency in providing the treatment, including outpatient services and surgeries.” (Tikoo, R. Financial Express). The gap between each operation was so precise and consistent; it solely helped improve the efficiency of the hospital. “By the time the first operation was finished, the second patient already had a microscope focused on their eye. Dr. Aravind then moved straight to table no.2 without any interlude.” (Manikutty, S & Vohra, N
Surgery comes from Greek via Latin: meaning "hand work". Surgery is an ancient medical procedure that uses specific techniques on a patient to investigate and treat a small or severe condition such as disease or injury. Surgery can be used for different reasons; some might be to help improve body function or appearance, and some maybe for religious reasons. There are many types of surgeries (e.g. neuro, cardiac, plastic, oral, podiatric etc., etc.). Surgery originally started in France in the 16th century, but was very rarely used. This French surgery was also only preformed for minor uses. Surgery back then was very risky and only a few patients survived. Now you might be thinking, what kind of doctors were those idiots, but think again, does surgery only need a very highly educated surgeon? The simple answer is no. The reason or should I say the greatest reason was that of the tools.