Odysseus is Not a Hero for the Modern Age

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Many would argue that Odysseus is more of a villain nowadays, for every instance of his wiliness or feats of strength there are several of venality, vice, cruelty, or selfishness. The episode of the Sirens,(Book 12), is one example. The only reason Odysseus ties himself up to the mast, when instead he could have simply plugged his ears with wax like the rest of his crew, is that he chooses the jeopardous choice, wanting to "go down in the books" by being the first man to ever listen to the Sirens song and live. In consequence he possibly endangers the rest of his crew from safely reaching home by endangering himself. While Odysseus’ many adventures are very exciting, he spends a considerable amount of time cheating on his wife (with Circe and Calypso) and seems to not take his wedding vows very seriously (although at this time I’m not sure men were required to vow that they would be faithful to their wives!)But for me, the worst thing Odysseus does is the slaughter of all the maids in his house, upon his return. They had sided with the suitors, it is true, but they were bound handmaidens and were probably just trying to side with whom they thought would be the winners. When Odysseus killed the trapped (and unarmed) suitors it was bad enough (Book 22) – they were strong men and warriors who were bent on killing him, but they at least had some chance to fight back or get away – but for Odysseus to make the maids clean up all the blood, and then to hang them all, was horrific. It's true they were disloyal, but he could have beaten them and sent them away – it seems excessive, to put it mildly, to have hung them. However, it is possible Odysseus was only abiding by the rules and practices of his time, when disloyal servants and ...

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... example of “look before you leap”. For today’s heroes, foresight is a valuable skill. One action may solve a preliminary problem or the "basic" problem, however, the result could bring about even greater dilemmas. By thinking ahead, a hero can not only avoid creating more problems for themselves, but find a solution for the root of their trouble.

In short, Odysseus has many characteristics that would make him a hero for modern times - his strength, physical and mental, his intelligence, his ability to survive the many extreme experience's he encounters, as well as the fact that he is a human being, who has to survive not only those experiences, but also his own failings. If the reader were only to get as far as Book 12, these arguments may well hold good, but, for a modern reader at least, they would almost certainly be completely undermined - should they read on.

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