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The Prevalence of Diabetes Among Americans
Diabetes on the rise in Native Americans
Diabetes on the rise in Native Americans
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Diabetes: American Indians in Cook County
In United States, type 2 diabetes is a major public health priority due to its high prevalence, nationwide incidence, and long-term health implications for the population of the United States. More American Indians (American’s of Asian Indian decent) are present in particular metropolitan regions of the nation and also have a higher occurrence of diabetes (Holt, 2012). In United States, the prevalence of the disease in a given population and the accumulation of the American Indians over geographic areas can be understood by analyzing the statical data accessible on Diabetes and the American Indian population in United States From analyzing and understanding the statistical data available on Diabetes and the American Indian population.
Using the information gathered and the high prevalence of Diabetes in American Indian population, an analysis of the American Indian population was conducted in the region of Cook County. A literature based review was organized on the American Indian population in the Cook County region, in order to perform a population analysis and interpretation of diabetes. Ultimately, the American Indian inhabitants of Cook County were analyzed and a beneficial community health program was formed specific to this subpopulation to aid in increasing diabetes awareness and management (Holt, 2012).
Assessment / Data Analysis
In United States, about 26 million children and adults are affected by diabetes (Hoeffel, 2010). African Americans, Native Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and American Americans/Pacific Islanders are at a higher risk for developing type 2 Diabetes (ADA, 2011). A study that was done showe...
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...alinsky, E., & Scott, W. (2003). Obesity in America: A growing threat. National Health Policy Forum, 1-31. Retrieved from http://www.nhpf.org/library/background-papers/BP_Obesity_7-03.pdf
Sellwood, L. (2013). Public health and obesity: the role of the district nurse. British Journal Of Community Nursing, 18(1), 26-33. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=242b94f5-2703-4ba8-8593-85c385389a71%40sessionmgr198&vid=5&hid=123
Singleton, K., & Krause, E. M. (2009). Understanding cultural and linguistic barriers to health literacy. OJIN, 14(3). Retrieved from http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol142009/No3Sept09/Cultural-and-Linguistic-Barriers-.html
World Health Organization. (2013). Obesity and Overweight. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
Brody, Jane E. “Attacking the Obesity Epidemic by First Figuring Out Its Cause.” New York Times. 12 September 2011. Print.
Castro, F., Shaibi, G. Q., & Boehm-Smith, E. (2009). Ecodevelopmental contexts for preventing type 2 diabetes in Latino and other racial/ethnic minority populations. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 89-105.
Obesity is a rising problem in the United States. With obesity rates on the rise something must be done to prevent this massive issue. There are ways to help including educating at young ages, improving nutrition facts at restaurants, and providing more space for citizens to get physically active.
Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 diabetes/adult onset diabetes) is an epidemic in American Indian and Alaska Natives communities.7 AI/AN have the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the United States.7 American Indian/Alaska Native adults are 2.3 more times likely to be diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus than non-Hispanic Whites.7 More importantly, AI/AN adolescent ages 10-14 are 9 times likely to be diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus than non-Hispanic Whites.7 Type 2 diabetes is high blood glucose levels due to lack of insulin and/or inability to use it efficiently.8 Type 2 diabetes usually affects older adults; 8 however, the incident rate is rising quicker amongst AI/AN youth than non-Hispanic Whites.7 This is foreshadowing of earlier serious complications that will be effecting the AI/AN communitie...
Wang, Z., Hoy, W. E., & Si, D. (2010). Incidence of type 2 diabetes in aboriginal australians: An 11-year prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 487-487. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-487
16Scientist have found trends in ethnic groups and ages begin to occur in today’s day and age. Type 2 diabetes has been found to be more
Sharpe, D. A Culturally Targeted Self-Management Program for African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (2012, December 15). Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
pp. 197-205 Singleton, K., & Krause, E. (2009). Understanding cultural and linguistic barriers to health literacy. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 14(3). United Nations.
Schulz, L.O., Bennette, P.H., Ravussin, E., Kidd, J.R., Kidd, K.K., Esparaza, J., and Valencia, M.E., “Effects of Traditional and Western Environments on Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes in Pima Indians in Mexico and the U.S.” Diabetes Care 29.8 (2006): 1866-1871. Google Scholar. Web. 3 May 2014.
McBean, A. M., Li, S., Gilbertson, D. T., & Collins, A. J. (2004). Differences in diabetes prevalence, incidence, and mortality among the elderly of four racial/ethnic groups: whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians. Diabetes care, 27(10), 2317-2324.
This Neighbourhood Study aims to examine the demographics of Hillingdon Primary Care Trust (HPCT) such as age, gender, ethnicity, social groups in relation to the prevention of obesity. An insight into the prevalence of obesity as well as the causes and its effects shall be evaluated. Public health strategies regarding the prevention of obesity and its effects in comparison to Government strategies shall be addressed. The nurse’s role as an educator in relation to this public health issue, strategies formulated by HPCT to prevent obesity and how it focuses on other diseases associated with obesity shall be discussed. The following section gives a definition of obesity, health education and health prevention.
Goldstein, Hesh. Why There is an Obesity Epidemic. 16 Nov. 2009. 12 Nov. 2011 .
Asian Americans have higher insulin resistance and the lowest insulin sensitivity than other ethnic populations in the United States.
The article mentioned groups of people that mostly experience inequality to healthcare services. These groups include African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans and Asian Americans. Per the article, African Americans and the Hispanics were the two groups mostly affected by the disparity. Unequal access to healthcare services is detrimental to the overall health and well being in general. Diseases need to be treated and controlled and when that is not the case the diseases will create more havoc in the body. It stated that “African Americans have an increased prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, stroke and obesity while Hispanics have a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome and diabetes”. As stated by Kim, Ford, Chiriboga, & Sorkin, (2012,) the risk of being diagnosed with diabetes mellitus was 18% higher in Asians, 66% higher in Hispanics, and 77% higher in non-Hispanic blacks than in non-Hispanic whites” (p.1). These diseases African Americans and Hispanics suffer from can could be caught early and manage to decrease further damage to the body. Stroke could be prevented by controlling hypertension. Hypertension and diabetes could be prevented through maintaining normal body weight, eating balance diet and exercising regularly. This level of knowledge regarding preventions may be lacking among
In Louisiana, 11.3% adults have diabetes, 27% higher than the ratio of 8.9% in Washington. It may partly due to the higher obesity in Louisiana. The higher prevalence of diabetes needs more doctors, medicine and other health resources for costly third prevention, so it is a heavy burden to public health in Louisiana in a long time. To fill the gap in the future, Louisiana can put more resource into primary prevention, such as promoting healthy lifestyle projects (in diets and exercise) in the community.