Comparing Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians

910 Words2 Pages

Comparing Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians

The Washington administration was the first to bring together in the

cabinet of the United States, the Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and the

Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson and Hamilton began to

take different views when the government began to address the issue of the

old war debts and the worthless paper money left over from the days of the

Confederation. Hamilton suggested that the government should create the

Bank of the United States, which would be a public-private partnership with

both government and private investors. The Bank of the United States was to

handle the government’s banking needs. Jefferson protested because this was

not allowed by the Constitution. Hamilton opposed the view of Jefferson and

stated that the Constitution’s writers could not have predicted the need of

a bank for the United States. Hamilton said that the right to create the Bank

of the United States was stated in the “elastic” or the “necessary and

proper” clause in which the Constitution gave the government the power to

pass laws that were necessary for the welfare of the nation. “ This began the

argument between the “strict constructionists” (Jefferson) who believed in

the strict interpretation of the Constitution by not going an inch beyond

its clearly expressed provisions, and the “loose constructionists”

(Hamilton) who wished to reason out all sorts of implications from what it

said”. Hamilton and Jefferson began to disagree more and more. Hamilton wrote

nasty anonymous articles in John Fenno’s Gazette of the United States and

Jefferson responded to him in Philip Freneau’s National Gazette. Jefferson’s

Notes of the State of Virginia in 1787 stated that rural life was beneficial

to the government because cities and other areas of large population created

poverty, disease, and corruption. Jefferson believed that the small farmers

where the backbone of the United States. While in the Report on Manufactures

of 1791,Hamilton stated that the government should be used to develop cities,

industries, and trade Hamilton believed that “government's function is to

maintain order in a potentially chaotic society. It needs to be remote and

secure from the people's emotional uprisings”.Jefferson believed the

government “needs to be limited in its powers and completely responsive to

the needs and desires of the people”.Hamilton was strongest among merchants

in the cities and throughout New England while Jefferson was strongest among

artisans in the cities and throughout the South.

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