In a survey study most people stated that their investment in music derives from its ability to convey emotions(Gebauer, Kringelbach and Vuust 2012.) Studies have implied that music can elicit basic emotions such as happiness (Gebauer, Kringelbach and Vuust 2012.) Music with a fast tempo and major mode are considered and reacted to as happy music, while music with slow tempo and minor mode are deemed sad(Gebauer, Kringelbach and Vuust 2012.) This effect was shown through fMRI imaging while listening to different genres of music and participant questionnaires (Gebauer, Kringelbach and Vuust 2012.) A study conducted by Greasly and Lamont was able to show that there are two broad types of listeners; less engaged and more engaged(Greasley and Lamont 2006.) Less engaged listeners we categorized by listening to music only a few hours a week to pass time, and were less likely to make the music selection themselves (Greasley and Lamont 2006.) More engaged listeners reported listening to music up to 40 hours a week and were more likely to choose the music selection for themselves (Greasley and Lamont 2006.) The main difference found between the two types of listeners was the ability for the music to impact the listeners mood(Greasley and Lamont 2006.)
Many studies have focused on the effects of familiarity and response to music. Research conducted by Pereira was able to show that familiarity is an important aspect in emotional engagement due to the increased activity in the limbic and paralimbic regions of the brain (Pereira, Teixeira, Figueiredo, Xavier, Castro, Brattico 2011.). Another study implied that familiarity plays more of a role in dopamine release in areas of the brain that are associated with expectation of reward (Salimpoo...
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... Music and Emotions in the Brain: Familiarity Matters. Plos ONE, 6(11), 1-9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027241
Rana, S., Akhtar, N., & North, A. (2011). Relationship between Interest in Music, Health and Happiness. Journal Of Behavioural Sciences, 21(1), 48-67.
Salimpoor, V. N., Benovoy, M., Larcher, K., Dagher, A., & Zatorre, R. J. (2011). Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music. Nature Neuroscience, 14(2), 257-262. doi:10.1038/nn.2726
(Salimpoor, Benovoy, Larcher, Dagher, and Zatorre 2011)
Thaut, M. H., Gardiner, J. C., Holmberg, D., Horwitz, J., Kent, L., Andrews, G., & McIntosh, G. R. (2009). Neurologic Music Therapy Improves Executive Function and Emotional Adjustment in Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation. Annals Of The New York Academy Of Sciences, 1169406-416. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04585.x
Music and the Brain: Processing and Responding (A General Overview). For any individual who either avidly listens to or performs music, it is understood that many melodies have amazing effects on both our emotions and our perception. To address the effects of music on the brain, it seems most logical to initially map the auditory and neural pathways of sound. In the case of humans, the mechanism responsible for receiving and transmitting sound to the brain is the ears.
...ide of people, which is generally excited by happiness in the central case (Matravers 174). Music is not the whole part of the feeling; it just causes it (Matravers 174). When the volume from the music goes up, emotions will rise (Matravers 174). As the music goes down, the emotions decline as well (Matravers 174). The connection between music and emotions are similar to a mirror (Matravers 174). Whatever happens to the music, the human feelings will follow.
Brain Stem Reflexes refer to a process where an emotion is induced by sound or music because the fundamental acoustical characteristics of the sound or music are received by the brain stem which signals a potentially urgent and important event. Sounds that are sudden, dissonant, loud, or have fast temporal patterns induce arousal or feelings of unpleasantness in the listener (Berlyne 1971; Burt et al. 1995; Foss et al. 1989; Halpern et al. 1986). These responses show the impact of auditory sensations (music as sound in the most basic sense). Our perceptual system is continually scanning the immediate surro...
It is true that music has a compact link to our emotions. Music assists people to overcome the bad situations in their life, just like it did for Sonny, the barmaid, or some other people in the Harlem. Music has a tremendous effect on people’s mind because it makes them feel relax and comfortable, especially the soft classical music. It helps distressed people to stay smooth and peaceful. In fact, music is a remarkable way to ease our stress.
Music connects to the emotions present
Music is a fundamental necessity in the world that we live in today. We all implement music in our everyday lives whether it’s professionally or solely for entertainment purposes. Some people build careers on music as musicians, composers, singers, or teachers while the latter of us just need music to get through the day whether we’re driving or at work or just need to relax. The need for music in our contemporary society affects us in a myriad of different ways--including the undeniable effect on our moods. The sound of just one note, one chord, can send an instantaneous message to the brain that, psychologically, can make us think or act in a certain way. These reactions can positively or negatively our moods depending on the composer’s intentions and our perceptions. Filmmakers implement the same idea using music to evoke a certain feeling or reaction/perception in their audience.
Vaidya, Geetanjali. "Music, Emotion and the Brain." Serendip. N.p., 2004. Web. 7 Jan 2012. .
The brain is a very powerful organ, no doubt. It tells your body how to react and what to do. But what happens when you listen to music? How does your brain react? Let’s take a look.
When we listen to music a number of things occur: we process sound through the auditory complex, an artist’s movement through the visual cortex, dancing and other rhythmical movement through the cerebellum. The Motor Cortex also enables movement such as foot tapping or hand clapping. Our Hippocampus stores our experiences through music and enables musicians to remember musical pieces. Finally, the Amygdala allows for emotional reactions to music. Because music is a combination of our different senses, we as individuals can process things differently and naturally we will like some genres more than others. Music is one of th...
underlying the psychophysical effects of music, to discuss published findings since the review of Lucaccini and Kreit (1972), and to
You would never think that music has lots of health advantages but it does. Who doesn’t want to stay healthy? Music is extraordinarily easy to listen too and play. Today’s society is extremely stressful and frustrating. We tend to get caught up on the negatives in our day. “A recent survey involves people that are about to undergo surgery were prescribed to listen to music or anti-anxiety drugs. Then the surveyors tracked their anxiety levels. The results were that the people that were prescribed music had less anxiety than the drug prescribed patients” (Landau). It’s amazing what music can do. Whenever I feel sad or down in the dumps I almost always listen to music. It cheers me up. Another great health benefit is that it can help you exercise and with your motor skills. “Playing a musical instrument activates the motor cortex, premotor cortex, frontal cortex, and auditory cortex. These areas of the brain are essential for movement. Also different BPM’s (beats per minute) can motivate us to perform better...
Loewy, J., Stewart, K., Dassler, A. M., Telsey, A., & Homel, P. (2013). The effects of music
The first theoretical statement of the middle-range MMM theory is that music produces the psychological response of altered mood leading to improved health outcomes (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). Based on the musical elements of rhythm, melody, pitch, harmony, and interval there are psychological responses that are elicited once music passes through the auditory cortex of the brain to process it (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). The right hemisphere of the brain helps with response and cognitive recognition of music and in turn is able to alter the mood, leading to various health outcomes (Murrock & Higgins, 2009). In a stu...
Music has become a great phenomenon in everyday life. People constantly listen to music without even realizing it. It has become a big role in society today. Yet not much research has gone into the study of music, and why it has a great impact on people. In many ways music can help find purpose in someone’s life. One thing is certain, music can evoke emotions, individuality, and social perception of a person.
Listening to music releases dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is known not only for improving mood but also increasing motivation and emotional stamina. But the benefits that come from listening to music affect more than just the way we feel. Studies have shown that when listening to the right style of music at the right decibel level, students have been able to concentrate better. For studying purposes, this mainly applies to classical music. Many school teachers and professors argue that music is simply distracting, or so stimulating that it inhibits a student’s ability to focus. However, when classical music has few words, or as is often found, few English words, the mind isn’t as easily distracted by the meaning or idea of the song. In fact, what is sometimes interpreted as chaotic in classical music can provide a high enough level of exertion for your brain to comprehend, that it stimulates high l...